To provide educational opportunities in the form of tuition aid to effective non-public schools, uniforms, after-school and summer programs, tutoring and mentoring for those high-risk, low-income children who have a parent with a history of incarceration and/or substance abuse.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
83¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$64K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $208K a year · 24% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
83%
of spending
Looks good: 83% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$64K
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $76K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$20K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$470K
Spent
$423K
To programs
83%
Net assets
$237K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$470K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$470K
FY2021$559K
FY2022$591K
FY2023$794K
FY2024$1.8M
FY2025$1.1M
Expenses
$423K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$423K
FY2021$425K
FY2022$545K
FY2023$708K
FY2024$860K
FY2025$1.1M
Net assets
$237K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$237K
FY2021$399K
FY2022$430K
FY2023$515K
FY2024$1.4M
FY2025$1.5M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2010.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

83 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 83% · $349K Management & general 12% · $51K Fundraising 5% · $23K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $64K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Di
$63,642Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Preside
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Josh Pacos’s $116K as President is at the 42nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2022FY2021FY2020
Josh Pacos$115,726————
Ellen Lough—$76,813———
Ellen M Lough——$72,025$65,545$63,642

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Star Kids Scholarship Program executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers educational aid, programs, and mentoring to at-risk children with incarcerated or substance-abusing parents.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $349K · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

The program provided financial assistance and personal support to approximately 111 students.

$349Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$470K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$448K
Other incomeLn 4–11$20K
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Money outPt IX
$423K
Ln 25
Programscol B$349K
Managementcol C$51K
Fundraisingcol D$23K
Owns and owesPt X
$237K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$261K
Total assetsLn 16$257K
LiabilitiesLn 26$20K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$448K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$200
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Other incomeLn 4–11$20K
Gains on assetsLn 7$1K
Total revenueLn 12$470K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$192K
SavingsLn 2$69K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$261K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$599
Total assetsLn 16$257K
LiabilitiesLn 26$20K
Net assetsLn 32$237K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 55
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$174K$261K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$899$599
Total assetsLn 16$212K$257K
LiabilitiesLn 26$12K$20K
Net assetsLn 32$200K$237K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$104K$62K$21K$21K
Payroll taxesLn 10$9K$5K$2K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$4K$2K$2K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3K$2K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$22K$5K$17K
OccupancyLn 16$5K$5K
TravelLn 17$3K$2K$1K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$380$380
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$300$300
InsuranceLn 23$5K$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$268K$268K
Total functional expensesLn 25$423K$349K$51K$23K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.1M$1.1M$12K$1.5M 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.8M$860K$922K$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $794K$708K$86K$515K 990 PDF
FY2022 $591K$545K$46K$430K 990 PDF
FY2021 $559K$425K$134K$399K 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $470K$423K$48K$237K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $470,490 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $375,397$448,438
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $53$1,992
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $30,454$20,060
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $405,904$470,490
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $86,431$112,759
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $267,576$310,225
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $354,007$422,984
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $51,897$47,506
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $470,490 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$200
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$448,238
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$448,438
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $977$977
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $1,015$1,015
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $20,060$20,060
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,015 · Excluded from tax $21,037$470,490
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $422,984 across 11 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $62,218 · Management $20,739 · Fundraising $20,739$103,696
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,437 · Management $1,813 · Fundraising $1,813$9,063
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $2,318 · Management $1,545$3,863
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,966 · Management $1,310$3,276
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $5,371 · Management $16,570$21,941
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $5,058$5,058
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,792 · Management $1,121$2,913
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $380$380
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $300$300
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,451 · Management $2,451$4,902
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $267,592$267,592
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $349,445 · Management $50,987 · Fundraising $22,552$422,984
Part X · Balance sheet $257,280 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $12,957$192,189
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $160,745$68,867
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $29,725−$4,375
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $899$599
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $212,366$257,280
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $12,427$1,839
X-25 Other liabilities$18,297
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $12,427$20,136
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $199,939$237,144
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $199,939$237,144
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $212,366$257,280
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $237,144 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$470,490
XI-2 Total expenses$422,984
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$47,506
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$199,939
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$10,301
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$237,144

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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