501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$63K paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $234K a year · 47% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
Looks good: 89% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$63K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
12 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 12.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $20K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$60K
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$387K
-34% vs prior year
Spent
$516K
To programs
89%
Net assets
$1.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$387K
FY2023▼ -34%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$147K
FY2021$449K
FY2022$589K
FY2023$387K
FY2024$889K
Expenses
$516K
FY2023▲ +148%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$18K
FY2021$97K
FY2022$208K
FY2023$516K
FY2024$455K
Net assets
$1.2M
FY2023▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$591K
FY2021$946K
FY2022$1.3M
FY2023$1.2M
FY2024$1.6M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 2011.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $460K Management & general 5% · $24K Fundraising 6% · $32K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990; $63K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Co-Coordinator
$62,724Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Ethan Miller’s $60K as Board Member is at the 37th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1708 $100K–1M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Ethan Miller$60,000$62,724$30,832$11,635$9,720

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Land in Common INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Land in Common INC is a community improvement nonprofit based in Greene, ME.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $409K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Wabanaki SolidarityIn recognition that the land on which we do our work is occupied, unceeded Wabanaki homeland, our conservation work centers the return of land and power to Wabanaki people and Nations. In 2023, we returned 185 acres of land we formerly held to Wabanaki stewardship through Bomazeen Land Trust.

$211Kprogram expense
02

OtherThe remainder of our work entailed caring for the land we hold, developing a model for grassroots, affordable housing construction, educating the public about land justice, and conducting a community-based research project to map the land access needs of farmers of color in the Lewiston-Auburn region.

$137Kprogram expense
03

JO opWe fiscally sponsor Journey ONEderland, a Black and brown-led nature-based education organization. In 2023, Journey ONEderland was a project of Land in Common, and we supported them in all of the steps necessary to incorporate as their own organization, and build out their internal infrastructure to sustain themselves.

$61Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$20K

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$387K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$365K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$22K
Investment incomeLn 3$210
Money outPt IX
$516K
Ln 25
Programscol B$460K
Managementcol C$24K
Fundraisingcol D$32K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$515K
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$60K
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$365K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$22K
Investment incomeLn 3$210
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$387K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$118K
SavingsLn 2$396K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$515K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$722K
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$60K
Net assetsLn 32$1.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 625
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$465K$515K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$905K$722K
Total assetsLn 16$1.4M$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$64K$60K
Net assetsLn 32$1.3M$1.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$63K$53K$6K$3K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$76K$48K$9K$19K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$39K$28K$4K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$11K$8K$1K$2K
Management feesLn 11a$29K$29K
Legal feesLn 11b$11K$11K
Accounting feesLn 11c$2K$787$1K$170
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$14K$13K$84$118
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$967$706$108$153
Information technologyLn 14$724$529$81$114
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$2K$1K$193$272
TravelLn 17$4K$4K$288$92
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$3K$3K$58$150
InterestLn 20$3K$2K$322$455
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$4K$4K−$104$117
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$250K$249K$370$522
All other expensesLn 24e$4K$4K$68$101
Total functional expensesLn 25$516K$460K$24K$32K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $889K$455K$435K$1.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $387K$516K−$129K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $589K$208K$381K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $449K$97K$353K$946K 990 PDF
FY2020 $147K$18K$128K$591K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $386,885 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $566,908$364,553
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $21,719$22,122
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $607$210
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $589,234$386,885
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $69,072$188,386
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $139,036$327,855
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $208,108$516,241
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $381,126−$129,356
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $386,885 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$483
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$364,070
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$364,553
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $22,122$22,122
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $210$210
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $22,122 · Excluded from tax $210$386,885
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $516,241 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $53,316 · Management $6,272 · Fundraising $3,136$62,724
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $48,276 · Management $9,328 · Fundraising $18,859$76,463
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $28,138 · Management $4,321 · Fundraising $6,092$38,551
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $7,772 · Management $1,193 · Fundraising $1,683$10,648
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $29,264$29,264
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $11,468$11,468
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $787 · Management $1,422 · Fundraising $170$2,379
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $13,390 · Management $84 · Fundraising $118$13,592
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $706 · Management $108 · Fundraising $153$967
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $529 · Management $81 · Fundraising $114$724
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,254 · Management $193 · Fundraising $272$1,719
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,940 · Management $288 · Fundraising $92$4,320
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $2,635 · Management $58 · Fundraising $150$2,843
IX-20 InterestPrograms $1,880 · Management $322 · Fundraising $455$2,657
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,006 · Management −$104 · Fundraising $117$4,019
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $248,753 · Management $370 · Fundraising $522$249,645
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $4,089 · Management $68 · Fundraising $101$4,258
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $460,203 · Management $24,004 · Fundraising $32,034$516,241
Part X · Balance sheet $1,244,519 assets, 18 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $7,600; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $49,361$118,458
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $415,249$396,134
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $905,143$722,327
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assets$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,377,353$1,244,519
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $63,927$60,429
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $629,455$915,755
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $683,971$268,335
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,313,426$1,184,090
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,377,353$1,244,519
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,184,090 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$386,885
XI-2 Total expenses$516,241
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$129,356
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,313,426
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$20
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,184,090

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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