To promote, demonstrate, define & implement sustainable Forest management in the southern appalachian mountains. To partner with other entities in research and education relating to sustainable forestry and resource management.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
97¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 2 volunteers and 21 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $12K a year · 8% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
97%
of spending
Looks good: 97% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$17K
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Liabilities
$8K
9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 9% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 3 voting members
Looks good: 2 of 3 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$263K
+72% vs prior year
Spent
$231K
To programs
97%
Net assets
$88K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$263K
FY2025▲ +72%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$108K
FY2022$140K
FY2023$117K
FY2024$153K
FY2025$263K
Expenses
$231K
FY2025▲ +60%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$91K
FY2022$144K
FY2023$109K
FY2024$144K
FY2025$231K
Net assets
$88K
FY2025▲ +58%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$43K
FY2022$39K
FY2023$47K
FY2024$56K
FY2025$88K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 2009.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

97 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 97% · $224K Management & general 3% · $7K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

3 people listed on the 990; $17K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President/Executive Director
$16,667Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary/Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Peter Bates’s $17K as President/Executive Director is at the 8th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

See Forest Stewards INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Manages forests in the Southern Appalachian Mountains for conservation and sustainability.

Questions for Forest Stewards INC

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Your first name shows with your question. Forest Stewards INC answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $224K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Planning, assessment, mapping & analysis of forest in the appalachian mountains.

$224Kprogram expense

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$263K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$263K
Money outPt IX
$231K
Ln 25
Programscol B$224K
Managementcol C$7K
Owns and owesPt X
$88K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$36K
Total assetsLn 16$96K
LiabilitiesLn 26$8K
PeoplePt VI, VII
3
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Fees for servicesLn 2g$263K
Total revenueLn 12$263K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$36K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$36K
Total assetsLn 16$96K
LiabilitiesLn 26$8K
Net assetsLn 32$88K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 521
VolunteersI 62
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$43K$36K
Total assetsLn 16$64K$96K
LiabilitiesLn 26$9K$8K
Net assetsLn 32$56K$88K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$17K$17K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$93K$93K
Payroll taxesLn 10$8K$8K
Accounting feesLn 11c$4K$4K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$66K$66K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$64$64
Office expensesLn 13$55$55
Information technologyLn 14$3K$3K
TravelLn 17$8K$8K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$143$143
InsuranceLn 23$6K$4K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$26K$26K
Total functional expensesLn 25$231K$224K$7K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $263K$231K$32K$88K 990 PDF
FY2024 $153K$144K$9K$56K 990 PDF
FY2023 $117K$109K$8K$47K 990 PDF
FY2022 $140K$144K−$4K$39K 990 PDF
FY2021 $108K$91K$17K$43K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $263,307 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $0$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $152,733$263,307
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $152,733$263,307
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $66,081$117,871
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $78,087$113,259
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $144,168$231,130
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $8,565$32,177
Part VI · Governance 2 of 3 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members2
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $263,307 across 2 lines filed
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $263,307$263,307
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $263,307 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$263,307
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $231,130 across 12 lines filed
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $16,667$16,667
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $92,779$92,779
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $8,425$8,425
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $4,127$4,127
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $65,530$65,530
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $64$64
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $55$55
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $3,187$3,187
IX-17 TravelPrograms $7,586$7,586
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $143$143
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,632 · Management $2,629$6,261
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $26,306$26,306
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $224,374 · Management $6,756 · Fundraising $0$231,130
Part X · Balance sheet $96,144 assets, 8 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $42,892$36,081
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $21,000$60,063
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $64,345$96,144
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $8,763$8,385
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $8,763$8,385
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $55,582$87,759
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $55,582$87,759
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $64,345$96,144
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $87,759 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$263,307
XI-2 Total expenses$231,130
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$32,177
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$55,582
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$87,759

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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