Armstrong Trails INC FY2023 filing

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Maintain the land trust corridor for public use and provide opportunities for outdoor recreational activities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
72¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$52K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $113K a year · 15% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
72%
of spending
Fine: 72% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$52K
to officers and key staff · 16% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 16% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
21 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $1.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 20.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $41K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$22K
0.5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$480K
-52% vs prior year
Spent
$330K
To programs
72%
Net assets
$4.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$480K
FY2023▼ -52%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$331K
FY2021$519K
FY2022$1.0M
FY2023$480K
FY2024$286K
FY2025$2.0M
Expenses
$330K
FY2023▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$348K
FY2021$214K
FY2022$282K
FY2023$330K
FY2024$1.7M
FY2025$1.1M
Net assets
$4.1M
FY2023▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.8M
FY2021$3.1M
FY2022$3.8M
FY2023$4.1M
FY2024$2.8M
FY2025$3.7M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · see the original

990 PDF Claim
You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1992.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

72 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 72% · $239K Management & general 28% · $91K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $52K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$52,083Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Chris Ziegler’s $61K as Executive Director is at the 41st percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021FY2020
Chris Ziegler$61,190$50,000$52,083$46,502$46,350
Arthur Haugh———$13,536$14,048

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Armstrong Trails INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Converts railroad corridors into public trails for protection and use.

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1 program · $239K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Maintain the land trust corridor for public use and provide opportunities for outdoor recreational activities.

$239Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$41K

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$480K
Ln 12
Other incomeLn 4–11$183K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$163K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$134K
Money outPt IX
$330K
Ln 25
Programscol B$239K
Managementcol C$91K
Owns and owesPt X
$4.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$569K
Total assetsLn 16$4.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$163K
Government grantsLn 1e$146K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$134K
Investment incomeLn 3−$76K
Other incomeLn 4–11$183K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$480K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$569K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$569K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.5M
Total assetsLn 16$4.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22K
Net assetsLn 32$4.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 650
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M$569K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$628K$1.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.0M$2.0M
Total assetsLn 16$3.9M$4.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$20K$22K
Net assetsLn 32$3.8M$4.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$52K$13K$39K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$19K$5K$14K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$6K$2K$5K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$4K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$5K$5K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$61K$61K$38
Advertising and promotionLn 12$550$550
Office expensesLn 13$0
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$9K$9K
TravelLn 17$2K$2K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$32K$32K
InsuranceLn 23$9K$9K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$113K$113K
All other expensesLn 24e$17K$12K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$330K$239K$91K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Aug 12, 2026 $2.0M$1.1M$890K$3.7M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Oct 28, 2025 $286K$1.7M−$1.4M$2.8M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 12, 2024 $480K$330K$150K$4.1M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 23, 2023 $1.0M$282K$728K$3.8M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 17, 2022 $519K$214K$305K$3.1M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Mar 25, 2021 $331K$348K−$17K$2.8M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $480,308 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $780,583$163,131
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $54,507$133,980
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $11,328−$76,472
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $163,455$259,669
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,009,873$480,308
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $72,274$77,475
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $3,245$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $206,778$252,950
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $282,297$330,425
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $727,576$149,883
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $480,308 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$145,960
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$17,171
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$163,131
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $133,980$133,980
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission −$76,472−$76,472
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $109,933$109,933
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $146,855 · Excluded from tax $2,881$149,736
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $314,296 · Excluded from tax $2,881$480,308
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $330,425 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $13,021 · Management $39,062$52,083
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,803 · Management $14,408$19,211
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,545 · Management $4,636$6,181
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $4,215$4,215
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $5,275$5,275
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $60,975 · Management $38$61,013
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $550$550
IX-13 Office expenses$0
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $8,531$8,531
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,035$2,035
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $32,051$32,051
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $9,130$9,130
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $112,803$112,803
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $11,923 · Management $5,424$17,347
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $239,156 · Management $91,269 · Fundraising $0$330,425
Part X · Balance sheet $4,102,509 assets, 23 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,216,784$569,415
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-5 Loans to officers and key people$0
X-6 Loans to other insiders$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,009,610$2,005,882
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $627,698$1,527,212
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assets$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $3,854,092$4,102,509
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $917$2,914
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $18,846$18,846
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $19,763$21,760
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,815,483$4,061,903
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $18,846$18,846
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $3,834,329$4,080,749
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $3,854,092$4,102,509
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,080,749 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$480,308
XI-2 Total expenses$330,425
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$149,883
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$3,834,329
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$95,901
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$636
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,080,749

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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