The mission of Wildlands Conservancy is to protect and restore critical natural areas and waterways, and educate the community to create a legacy of a healthy, sustainable environment for future generations.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 328 volunteers and 66 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $731K a year · 16% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Fine: 75% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$497K
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
10 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $5.1M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 9.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
12
named funders · $752K
Looks good: 12 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$818K
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
29
of 29 voting members
Looks good: 29 of 29 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.2M
-33% vs prior year
Spent
$3.4M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$14.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$3.2M
FY2025▼ -33%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$4.5M
FY2021$4.6M
FY2022$4.0M
FY2023$6.5M
FY2024$4.7M
FY2025$3.2M
Expenses
$3.4M
FY2025▼ -5%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$3.0M
FY2021$4.2M
FY2022$3.0M
FY2023$6.1M
FY2024$3.5M
FY2025$3.4M
Net assets
$14.2M
FY2025▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$10.5M
FY2021$11.2M
FY2022$11.6M
FY2023$12.4M
FY2024$13.9M
FY2025$14.2M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1974.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $2.5M Management & general 11% · $381K Fundraising 14% · $472K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

36 people listed on the 990; $497K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$158,907Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$122,194Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Conservation Sciences
$115,520Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Development and Communications
$100,006Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Christopher Kocher’s $159K as President is at the 68th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Christopher Kocher$158,907$199,741$163,131$162,121$155,989$161,721
Danny Giannelli$122,194$122,803$109,153$104,401$100,757$103,594
Abigail Pattishall$115,520$103,920————
Elizabeth Dugan$100,006—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Wildlands Conservancy INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Protects and restores natural areas and waterways, educating the community for a sustainable future.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $2.5M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Conservation

Wildlands conservancy's conservation strategies include land planning and acquisition, stream restoration and habitat stewardship activities. Wildlands protected 2,594 acres acres through four conservation easements, one in penn and forest kidder townships, carbon county totaling 2,511 acres, and three in moore township, northampton…

$1.9Mprogram expense
02

Education

7,500 students in kindergarten through grade 12 benefited from wildlands' environmental education programs that are tied to pennsylvania's standards for environment and ecology, with 57 schools participating in 184 school porgrams.

$624Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 12 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$652K
Investment incomeLn 3$166K
Money outPt IX
$3.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.5M
Managementcol C$381K
Fundraisingcol D$472K
Owns and owesPt X
$14.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$15.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$818K
PeoplePt VI, VII
36
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a29
IndependentVI 1b29
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$744K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$5K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$652K
Investment incomeLn 3$166K
Other incomeLn 4–11$73K
Total revenueLn 12$3.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$400
SavingsLn 2$2.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6.7M
Other assetsLn 15$9K
Total assetsLn 16$15.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$818K
Net assetsLn 32$14.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 566
VolunteersI 6328
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
End of yearLn 1g$4.6M$3.9M$3.2M$2.8M$3.5M
Given inLn 1b$231K$567K$85K$47K$137K
SpentLn 1d–1f$166K$159K$157K$150K$127K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.1M$2.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.3M$5.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6.8M$6.7M
Total assetsLn 16$14.8M$15.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$858K$818K
Net assetsLn 32$13.9M$14.2M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$295K$135K$89K$71K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.5M$1.0M$145K$289K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$40K$29K$3K$8K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$140K$93K$18K$28K
Payroll taxesLn 10$132K$88K$18K$27K
Legal feesLn 11b$29K$28K$552$445
Accounting feesLn 11c$18K$18K$355$286
Investment management feesLn 11f$20K$20K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$622K$601K$12K$10K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$1K$726
Office expensesLn 13$96K$87K$6K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$85K$57K$11K$17K
OccupancyLn 16$133K$108K$13K$12K
TravelLn 17$14K$12K$548$850
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$27K$20K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$45K$45K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$164K$138K$26K
All other expensesLn 24e$57K$41K$11K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.4M$2.5M$381K$472K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $3.2M$3.4M−$216K$14.2M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 12, 2025 $4.7M$3.5M$1.2M$13.9M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $6.5M$6.1M$474K$12.4M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 15, 2023 $4.0M$3.0M$1.0M$11.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 11, 2022 $4.6M$4.2M$387K$11.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 6, 2021 $4.5M$3.0M$1.5M$10.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,158,448 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,992,041$2,268,231
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $576,479$651,526
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $115,352$165,977
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $65,507$72,714
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,749,379$3,158,448
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,098,993$2,062,323
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,449,147$1,312,415
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,548,140$3,374,738
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,201,239−$216,290
Part VI · Governance 29 of 29 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body29
VI-1b Independent voting members29
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,158,448 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$4,615
VIII-1e Government grants$743,947
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,519,669
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,268,231
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $651,526$651,526
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $165,977$165,977
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $69,900$69,900
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $2,814$2,814
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $651,526 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $238,691$3,158,448
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,374,738 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $134,866 · Management $89,008 · Fundraising $71,409$295,283
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,021,073 · Management $145,314 · Fundraising $289,060$1,455,447
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $28,521 · Management $3,344 · Fundraising $7,736$39,601
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $93,029 · Management $18,238 · Fundraising $28,462$139,729
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $87,544 · Management $17,536 · Fundraising $27,183$132,263
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $27,516 · Management $552 · Fundraising $445$28,513
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $17,718 · Management $355 · Fundraising $286$18,359
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $19,853$19,853
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $600,624 · Management $12,037 · Fundraising $9,711$622,372
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,418 · Management $726$2,144
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $87,203 · Management $5,756 · Fundraising $2,890$95,849
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $57,350 · Management $10,875 · Fundraising $16,852$85,077
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $108,071 · Management $13,040 · Fundraising $11,830$132,941
IX-17 TravelPrograms $12,482 · Management $548 · Fundraising $850$13,880
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $20,277 · Management $6,881$27,158
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $45,024$45,024
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $138,305 · Management $25,880$164,185
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $41,309 · Management $10,929 · Fundraising $4,822$57,060
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,522,330 · Management $380,872 · Fundraising $471,536$3,374,738
Part X · Balance sheet $15,027,217 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $400$400
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $3,109,274$2,675,061
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $461,911$197,343
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $82,594$294,336
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $6,835,688$6,735,684
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $4,263,165$5,115,087
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $11,424$9,306
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $14,764,456$15,027,217
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $82,860$123,433
X-19 Deferred revenue$32,027
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $24,314$19,669
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $857,647$818,028
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $9,798,589$10,150,864
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $4,108,220$4,058,325
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $13,906,809$14,209,189
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $14,764,456$15,027,217
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $14,209,189 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,158,448
XI-2 Total expenses$3,374,738
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$216,290
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$13,906,809
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$518,670
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$14,209,189

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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