To understand the Voice and improve its quality of care. Understanding is achieved by funding research to learn more about the function of the Voice, and spread this knowledge worldwide.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
84¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$35K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $13K a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
84%
of spending
Looks good: 84% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$35K
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $154K in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.2 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$42K
18% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 18% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$348K
+17% vs prior year
Spent
$414K
To programs
84%
Net assets
$187K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$348K
FY2023▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$203K
FY2021$363K
FY2022$297K
FY2023$348K
FY2024$356K
FY2025$404K
Expenses
$414K
FY2023▲ +1.0%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$216K
FY2021$253K
FY2022$410K
FY2023$414K
FY2024$362K
FY2025$395K
Net assets
$187K
FY2023▼ -26%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$256K
FY2021$365K
FY2022$252K
FY2023$187K
FY2024$161K
FY2025$171K

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending August 2023) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1981.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

84 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 84% · $346K Management & general 16% · $68K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

18 people listed on the 990; $35K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$35,057Pt VII · Sec A
General Counsel & Treasure
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Ian Denolfo$61,511$60,308$35,057$19,115——
Maria Russo————$58,846$53,672
Marie Russo———$49,307——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Voice Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Funds research to understand and improve voice quality, sharing knowledge globally.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $346K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Symposium-annual interdisciplinary scientific symposium on the care of the professional voice. Voices of summer gala - annual black tie event, which is the organizations'primary fundraiser, honoring professional acheivements in the voice field.

$346Kprogram expense
02

Public outreach and publication-educational programs on vocal health and performance for laypeople, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal for new advances in voice research.

Pt IX · col B
03

Education-produce and sell educational and promotional materials.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K
Grants paid · 1 grant · $7K · 2021–2021
Shenandoah UniversityVA · FY2021$6,504

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$348K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$270K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$66K
Other incomeLn 4–11$8K
Money outPt IX
$414K
Ln 25
Programscol B$346K
Managementcol C$68K
Owns and owesPt X
$187K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$41K
Total assetsLn 16$229K
LiabilitiesLn 26$42K
PeoplePt VI, VII
18
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$66K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$270K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Other incomeLn 4–11$8K
Total revenueLn 12$348K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$41K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$41K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$154K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2K
Other assetsLn 15$21K
Total assetsLn 16$229K
LiabilitiesLn 26$42K
Net assetsLn 32$187K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$110K$41K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$143K$154K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1K$2K
Total assetsLn 16$267K$229K
LiabilitiesLn 26$15K$42K
Net assetsLn 32$252K$187K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$102K$82K$20K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$14K$11K$3K
Payroll taxesLn 10$8K$6K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$5K$5K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$52$52
Office expensesLn 13$2K$419$2K
Information technologyLn 14$7K$5K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$10K$10K
TravelLn 17$193$193
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$943$943
InsuranceLn 23$8K$1K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$245K$234K$12K
All other expensesLn 24e$10K$6K$4K
Total functional expensesLn 25$414K$346K$68K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $404K$395K$10K$171K 990 PDF
FY2024 $356K$362K−$5K$161K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $348K$414K−$66K$187K 990 PDF
FY2022 $297K$410K−$113K$252K 990 PDF
FY2021 $363K$253K$109K$365K 990 PDF
FY2020 $203K$216K−$13K$256K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $348,088 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $64,973$65,788
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $243,563$270,104
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,931$4,491
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$15,444$7,705
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $297,023$348,088
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $6,504$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $121,354$123,823
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $281,992$290,022
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $409,850$413,845
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$112,827−$65,757
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $348,088 across 7 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,903 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1b Membership dues$52,105
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$13,683
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$65,788
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $270,104$270,104
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $4,491$4,491
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $5,802$5,802
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $282,300 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$348,088
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $413,845 across 13 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $81,581 · Management $20,395$101,976
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $10,968 · Management $3,014$13,982
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $6,292 · Management $1,573$7,865
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $5,300$5,300
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $52$52
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $419 · Management $1,924$2,343
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $5,019 · Management $2,153$7,172
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $10,341$10,341
IX-17 TravelManagement $193$193
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $943$943
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,051 · Management $6,810$7,861
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $233,862 · Management $11,575$245,437
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $6,464 · Management $3,916$10,380
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $345,708 · Management $68,137 · Fundraising $0$413,845
Part X · Balance sheet $228,516 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $110,351$40,513
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $8,988$7,254
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,414$3,598
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,247$2,304
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $143,450$154,004
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$20,843
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $267,450$228,516
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $11,179$17,159
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$20,843
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $15,179$42,002
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $218,891$151,346
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $33,380$35,168
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $252,271$186,514
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $267,450$228,516
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $186,514 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$348,088
XI-2 Total expenses$413,845
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$65,757
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$252,271
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$186,514

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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