Alternatives for Research and Development Foundation FY2020 filing

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The mission of the ardf is to fund and promote the Development, validation and adoption of non-animal methods in biomedical Research, product testing, and education.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2020. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 23-2740843) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$20K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $599K a year · 47% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
71% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$20K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
17.8 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $12.7M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
17.8 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $1.2M
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$45K
0.3% of total assets
Liabilities are 0.3% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 7 voting members
6 of 7 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$944K
Spent
$527K
To programs
71%
Net assets
$13.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$944K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$944K
FY2021$1.6M
FY2022$860K
FY2023$751K
FY2024$2.1M
FY2025$1.4M
Expenses
$527K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$527K
FY2021$540K
FY2022$581K
FY2023$634K
FY2024$834K
FY2025$947K
Net assets
$13.9M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$13.9M
FY2021$15.5M
FY2022$11.8M
FY2023$14.2M
FY2024$16.8M
FY2025$17.0M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1994.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $372K Management & general 29% · $151K Fundraising 1% · $4K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $20K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$20,000Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sue Leary’s $15K as President (prior to 10/7/25) is at the 2nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1137 $1–10M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sue a Leary—$20,000$20,000$20,000$20,000$20,000
Sue Leary$15,462—————
Luke Klein$4,538—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Alternatives for Research and Development Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Develops scientific alternatives to animal testing for research.

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1 program · $372K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

The 'annual open' grant program funded projects at universities that will develop non-animal models for biomedical research, using bioreactors, bioprinting, cryopreservation, in vitro co-cultures, and computer modeling. One new model, using a microfluidic 'chip' system, will replace a commonly used mouse test.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2020. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 23-2740843) · Dispute this line
$372Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$1.2M
Grants paid · 43 grants · $1.5M · 2020–2025
Johns Hopkins UniversityMD · FY2025$99,555
Michigan State UniversityMI · FY2025$50,000
University of Arizona Arizona Board of RegentsFY2025$49,999
University of Wisconsin-MadisonFY2024$40,000
University of WashingtonFY2024$40,000
Duke UniversityNC · FY2024$40,000
Michigan State UniversityMI · FY2024$40,000
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolFY2024$40,000
University of Northern IowaFY2024$17,915
Unitemized GrantFY2024$10,000
Johns Hopkins UniversityMD · FY2023$40,000
See all 43 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$944K
Ln 12
Investment incomeLn 3$870K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$74K
Money outPt IX
$527K
Ln 25
Programscol B$372K
Managementcol C$151K
Fundraisingcol D$4K
Owns and owesPt X
$13.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$780K
Total assetsLn 16$13.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$45K
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$74K
Investment incomeLn 3$870K
Gains on assetsLn 7$728K
Total revenueLn 12$944K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$377K
SavingsLn 2$403K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$780K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$3K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12.7M
Other assetsLn 15$445K
Total assetsLn 16$13.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$45K
Net assetsLn 32$13.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$40K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$114K
Share of the $12.7M endowmentSch D 1g0.90%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY20FY19FY18FY17FY16
End of yearLn 1g$12.7M$10.7M$9.1M$9.6M$8.5M
SpentLn 1d–1f$375K$370K$375K$300K$300K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$629K$780K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.7M$12.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$11.8M$13.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7K$45K
Net assetsLn 32$11.8M$13.9M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$267K$267K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$40K$40K
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$20K$16K$4K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$14K$8K$4K$2K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$817$193$489$135
Other employee benefitsLn 9$5K$2K$2K$716
Payroll taxesLn 10$1K$263$657$184
Accounting feesLn 11c$24K$24K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$46$46
Investment management feesLn 11f$114K$114K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$20K$20K
Office expensesLn 13$2K$2K$188$439
Information technologyLn 14$2K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$16K$15K$569
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$75$75
InsuranceLn 23$552$272$272$8
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$582$175$407
Total functional expensesLn 25$527K$372K$151K$4K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS May 14, 2026 $1.4M$947K$444K$17.0M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 6, 2025 $2.1M$834K$1.3M$16.8M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 13, 2024 $751K$634K$116K$14.2M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 8, 2023 $860K$581K$279K$11.8M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 9, 2022 $1.6M$540K$1.0M$15.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS May 17, 2021 $944K$527K$417K$13.9M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support D · Assets and endowments F · Foreign I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990
Part I · Summary $944,011 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $136,042$74,498
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $794,185$869,513
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $15,549$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $945,776$944,011
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $274,340$306,604
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $51,741$40,557
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $199,329$179,881
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $525,410$527,042
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $420,366$416,969
Part VI · Governance 6 of 7 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $944,011 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$2,769
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$71,729
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$74,498
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $141,897$141,897
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $727,616$727,616
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $869,513$944,011
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $527,042 across 17 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $266,604$266,604
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $40,000$40,000
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $16,000 · Management $4,000$20,000
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $7,840 · Management $3,677 · Fundraising $2,150$13,667
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $193 · Management $489 · Fundraising $135$817
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,902 · Management $2,351 · Fundraising $716$4,969
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $263 · Management $657 · Fundraising $184$1,104
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $24,350$24,350
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $46$46
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $113,827$113,827
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $20,189$20,189
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,540 · Management $188 · Fundraising $439$2,167
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,278$2,278
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $15,246 · Management $569$15,815
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $75$75
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $272 · Management $272 · Fundraising $8$552
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Management $175 · Fundraising $407$582
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $372,448 · Management $150,555 · Fundraising $4,039$527,042
Part X · Balance sheet $13,902,918 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $225,817$376,884
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $403,178$403,275
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $60,997$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$3,318
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $10,737,802$12,674,289
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $414,164$445,152
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $11,841,958$13,902,918
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $761$39,263
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $6,013$6,117
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,774$45,380
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $10,977,780$12,947,896
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $857,404$909,642
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $11,835,184$13,857,538
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $11,841,958$13,902,918
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $13,857,538 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$944,011
XI-2 Total expenses$527,042
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$416,969
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$11,835,184
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,574,397
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$30,988
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$13,857,538

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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