Hawk Mountain Sanctuary Association

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Study & conservation of raptors; education of young scientists & the public in conservation science.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 150 volunteers and 47 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.1M a year · 40% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$271K
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $19.0M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 6.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$474K
1% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
23
of 23 voting members
Looks good: 23 of 23 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$7.6M
+12% vs prior year
Spent
$3.5M
To programs
80%
Net assets
$32.6M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$7.6M
FY2025▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$4.4M
FY2022$4.2M
FY2023$3.3M
FY2024$6.8M
FY2025$7.6M
Expenses
$3.5M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$2.5M
FY2022$3.0M
FY2023$3.4M
FY2024$3.3M
FY2025$3.5M
Net assets
$32.6M
FY2025▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$25.5M
FY2022$25.8M
FY2023$24.1M
FY2024$28.7M
FY2025$32.6M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending March 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1946.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $2.8M Management & general 8% · $280K Fundraising 12% · $430K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

28 people listed on the 990; $271K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President
$152,152Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Conservation S
$119,203Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sean Grace’s $152K as President is at the 77th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1137 $1–10M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Sean Grace$152,152$144,200$137,667$132,376$134,743
Laurie Goodrich$119,203$114,618———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Hawk Mountain Sanctuary Association executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Studies and conserves raptors, educating scientists and the public about conservation.

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1 program · $2.8M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Background

Hawk mountain sanctuary was founded in 1934 by pioneer conservationist rosalie edge as the world's first refuge for birds of prey. The sanctuary's founding was a turning point in reversing their widespread persecution.

$2.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Ppl FoundationFY2025$10K
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K
Grants paid · 5 grants · $287K · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$88,650
Unitemized GrantFY2023$53,422
Unitemized GrantFY2022$59,388
Unitemized GrantFY2021$62,365
Unitemized GrantFY2020$22,870

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$7.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$828K
Money outPt IX
$3.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.8M
Managementcol C$280K
Fundraisingcol D$430K
Owns and owesPt X
$32.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.0M
Total assetsLn 16$33.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$474K
PeoplePt VI, VII
28
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a23
IndependentVI 1b23
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$40K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$54K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$828K
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$173K
Gains on assetsLn 7$397K
Total revenueLn 12$7.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.4M
SavingsLn 2$601K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$19.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6.3M
Other assetsLn 15$4.6M
Total assetsLn 16$33.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$474K
Net assetsLn 32$32.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 547
VolunteersI 6150
Fiscal year endsHeaderMarch
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$40K
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
End of yearLn 1g$19.3M$17.9M$16.4M$17.3M$16.8M
Given inLn 1b$1.3M$697K$444K$534K$500K
SpentLn 1d–1f$779K−$673K−$610K$540K$465K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M$2.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$17.5M$19.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6.4M$6.3M
Total assetsLn 16$29.2M$33.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$482K$474K
Net assetsLn 32$28.7M$32.6M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$89K$89K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$176K$176K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.5M$1.2M$40K$260K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$22K$13K$7K$2K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$232K$149K$34K$50K
Payroll taxesLn 10$124K$91K$18K$15K
Accounting feesLn 11c$57K$57K
Investment management feesLn 11f$45K$45K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$273K$211K$14K$48K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$29K$14K$13K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$192K$156K$24K$13K
Information technologyLn 14$83K$63K$2K$18K
OccupancyLn 16$103K$103K$279$335
TravelLn 17$75K$73K$745$1K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$906$906
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$268K$238K$17K$13K
InsuranceLn 23$114K$114K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$169K$152K$9K$7K
All other expensesLn 24e$16K$15K$250$479
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.5M$2.8M$280K$430K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 18, 2025 $7.6M$3.5M$4.1M$32.6M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jan 17, 2025 $6.8M$3.3M$3.5M$28.7M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Oct 24, 2023 $3.3M$3.4M−$30K$24.1M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Aug 23, 2022 $4.2M$3.0M$1.1M$25.8M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Aug 3, 2021 $4.4M$2.5M$1.9M$25.5M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $7,604,944 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,026,271$5,481,027
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $822,735$827,569
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,478,881$1,122,868
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $435,310$173,480
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $6,763,197$7,604,944
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $53,422$88,650
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,867,870$2,023,226
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,371,995$1,423,409
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,293,287$3,535,285
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,469,910$4,069,659
Part VI · Governance 23 of 23 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body23
VI-1b Independent voting members23
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $7,604,944 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $117,616 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$54,006
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,427,021
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$39,663
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,481,027
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $827,569$827,569
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $726,279$726,279
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $396,589$396,589
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$15,888−$15,888
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $71,752$71,752
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $827,569 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,296,348$7,604,944
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,535,285 across 19 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $88,650$88,650
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $175,890$175,890
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,169,102 · Management $39,570 · Fundraising $259,707$1,468,379
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $13,159 · Management $6,831 · Fundraising $2,408$22,398
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $148,747 · Management $33,821 · Fundraising $49,725$232,293
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $91,085 · Management $17,704 · Fundraising $15,477$124,266
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $57,430$57,430
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $44,629$44,629
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $211,085 · Management $14,009 · Fundraising $47,582$272,676
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $13,852 · Management $12,706 · Fundraising $2,272$28,830
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $155,508 · Management $23,850 · Fundraising $12,863$192,221
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $62,674 · Management $2,047 · Fundraising $17,812$82,533
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $102,510 · Management $279 · Fundraising $335$103,124
IX-17 TravelPrograms $72,997 · Management $745 · Fundraising $1,190$74,932
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $906$906
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $238,096 · Management $16,868 · Fundraising $12,779$267,743
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $113,939$113,939
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $152,153 · Management $9,304 · Fundraising $7,225$168,682
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $15,035 · Management $250 · Fundraising $479$15,764
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,825,388 · Management $280,043 · Fundraising $429,854$3,535,285
Part X · Balance sheet $33,051,205 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $649,405$1,446,268
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $573,273$601,149
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $907,593$937,377
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $112,991$113,239
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $97,566$141,810
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $6,358,799$6,252,330
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $17,527,021$18,950,081
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,935,807$4,608,951
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $29,162,455$33,051,205
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $60,241$36,884
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $422,150$437,277
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $482,391$474,161
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $13,581,367$14,909,803
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $15,098,697$17,667,241
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $28,680,064$32,577,044
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $29,162,455$33,051,205
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $32,577,044 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$7,604,944
XI-2 Total expenses$3,535,285
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$4,069,659
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$28,680,064
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$172,679
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$32,577,044

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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