The Cloud Foundation (tcf) is dedicated to the preservation of wild horses and burros on public lands in the american west with special emphasis on genetically unique, isolated herds like cloud's herd in the pryor mountains of montana.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
76¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

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FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $22K a year · 6% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
76%
of spending
Looks good: 76% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 6.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $48K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$48K
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$373K
Spent
$451K
To programs
76%
Net assets
$355K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$373K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$373K
FY2021$392K
FY2022$317K
FY2023$484K
FY2024$336K
Expenses
$451K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$451K
FY2021$312K
FY2022$310K
FY2023$349K
FY2024$371K
Net assets
$355K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$355K
FY2021$435K
FY2022$442K
FY2023$578K
FY2024$544K

From the FY2020 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2005.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

76 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 76% · $344K Management & general 23% · $104K Fundraising 1% · $3K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Preside
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Di
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Special Proj
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Kerry Ferguson’s $68K as Executive Director is at the 75th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1220 $100K–1M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022
Kerry Ferguson$67,844$65,000$16,250

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Cloud Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Preserves wild horses and burros on public lands, focusing on unique herds.

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3 programs · $344K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

The cloud foundation executive director, ginger kathrens, is regularly invited to speak at national and international meetings and conferences advocating the preservation of wild horses and burros. The foundation has been featured on abc, NBC, CNN, and PBS, educating a national audience about the need to preserve wild horses and burros.

$344Kprogram expense
02

TCF has, since its inception (2005), legally challenged the BLM in the pryor mountains of montana to reduce excessive removal of wild horses; actions which TCF argues threaten the genetic viability and long-term survival of this unique spanish herd. TCF is awaiting the verdict in their current suit against both BLM and the U.S.

Pt IX · col B
03

Since its inception (2005) TCF has directly rescued dozens of mustangs that were bound for dirt holding areas managed by the government or were on their way to killer buyer auctions. The foundation has facilitated the adoption and purchase of dozens of other once wild horses.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$373K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$372K
Investment incomeLn 3$754
Money outPt IX
$451K
Ln 25
Programscol B$344K
Managementcol C$104K
Fundraisingcol D$3K
Owns and owesPt X
$355K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$236K
Total assetsLn 16$402K
LiabilitiesLn 26$48K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$372K
Government grantsLn 1e$50K
Investment incomeLn 3$754
Total revenueLn 12$373K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$78K
SavingsLn 2$157K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$236K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$124K
Total assetsLn 16$402K
LiabilitiesLn 26$48K
Net assetsLn 32$355K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$306K$236K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$144K$124K
Total assetsLn 16$463K$402K
LiabilitiesLn 26$30K$48K
Net assetsLn 32$433K$355K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$97K$78K$19K
Payroll taxesLn 10$14K$11K$3K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$157K$104K$53K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$13K$12K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$33K$26K$7K
TravelLn 17$761$761
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$2K$1K$1K
InterestLn 20$265$265
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$20K$20K
InsuranceLn 23$7K$7K$271
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$84K$68K$13K$3K
All other expensesLn 24e$21K$15K$7K
Total functional expensesLn 25$451K$344K$104K$3K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $336K$371K−$34K$544K 990 PDF
FY2023 $484K$349K$136K$578K 990 PDF
FY2022 $317K$310K$8K$442K 990 PDF
FY2021 $392K$312K$80K$435K 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $373K$451K−$79K$355K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $372,506 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $633,695$371,752
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $830$754
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $634,525$372,506
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $104,724$111,416
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $309,401$339,698
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $414,125$451,114
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $220,400−$78,608
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $372,506 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$50,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$321,752
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$371,752
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $754$754
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $754$372,506
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $451,114 across 13 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $77,682 · Management $19,420$97,102
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $11,451 · Management $2,863$14,314
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $104,031 · Management $53,127$157,158
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,270$1,270
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $11,615 · Management $1,205$12,820
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $26,342 · Management $6,586$32,928
IX-17 TravelPrograms $761$761
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,000 · Management $1,205$2,205
IX-20 InterestManagement $265$265
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $19,752$19,752
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $6,738 · Management $271$7,009
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $68,195 · Management $12,799 · Fundraising $3,134$84,128
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $14,722 · Management $6,680$21,402
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $343,559 · Management $104,421 · Fundraising $3,134$451,114
Part X · Balance sheet $402,487 assets, 13 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $29,568; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $99,094$78,329
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $206,729$157,483
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$13,045
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $143,812$124,062
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $463,069$402,487
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $16,121$23,016
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payable$22,706
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $853$1,878
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $29,574$47,600
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $418,495$334,887
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $15,000$20,000
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $433,495$354,887
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $463,069$402,487
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $354,887 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$372,506
XI-2 Total expenses$451,114
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$78,608
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$433,495
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$354,887

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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