To inspire women around the world by promoting Wellness, (i.e. maternal and women's healthcare, fistula repair, prolapsed uterus repair, emotional care for abuse and rape, and female genital mutilation and trafficking prevention) Education, (i.e. literacy and vocational training) and Economic (i.e. micro enterprise and small business training) opportunities for impoverished women making less than $3.00 per day. In 2025, 4,466 women were empowered as SowHope funded 33 projects in 14 developing world countries.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$91K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $25K a year · 5% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$91K
to officers and key staff · 14% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 14% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
7
named funders · $110K
Looks good: 7 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$27K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$479K
-16% vs prior year
Spent
$667K
To programs
90%
Net assets
$450K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$479K
FY2023▼ -16%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$463K
FY2021$550K
FY2022$574K
FY2023$479K
FY2024$564K
FY2025$624K
Expenses
$667K
FY2023▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$356K
FY2021$412K
FY2022$594K
FY2023$667K
FY2024$462K
FY2025$612K
Net assets
$450K
FY2023▼ -29%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$518K
FY2021$657K
FY2022$637K
FY2023$450K
FY2024$552K
FY2025$564K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 2006.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $602K Management & general 6% · $38K Fundraising 4% · $27K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990; $91K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Corp President and CEO
$85,000Pt VII · Sec A
Corp Treasurer
$5,720Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chairperson
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Vice Chair - Corp Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board & Corp Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Mary Dailey Brown’s $103K as Corp President and CEO is at the 88th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2167 $100K–1M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Mary Dailey Brown$103,335$85,000$85,000$85,000$81,849—
Mary D Brown—————$52,800
David Crawford——$5,720$5,720$5,200$5,200

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Sowhope Org executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes wellness, education, and economic opportunities to inspire women globally.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $602K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

The Economic Program serves to provide economic empowerment thorough microfinance and small business training. 2,333 women were serve through the SowHope Economic Program in 2023 including funding 21 projects in 10 developing nations.

$349Kprogram expense
02

The Education Program serves the Literacy needs of illiterate women. Additionally, we funded vocational and technical training. 782 women were served through the SowHope Education Program of 2023. This includes 10 projects in 7 developing nations.

$137Kprogram expense
03

The Wellness Program serves the physical and emotional needs of women whose health is at risk. 5,842 women were impacted through 6 projects in 5 developing countries. the projects in 2023 included maternal healthcare, AIDS care and prevention, fistula repair, cataract surgery, escape and recovery from forced prostitution, rape, armed…

$117Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 7 funders →
Grants paid · 16 grants · $360K · 2020–2025
Harvest BridgePA · FY2025$36,019
Hagar USA INCNC · FY2025$28,111
Support Education WorldwideWA · FY2025$24,000
Hagar USA INCNC · FY2024$17,680
Harvest BridgePA · FY2024$5,500
Harvest BridgePA · FY2023$51,500
Hagar USA INCNC · FY2023$16,284
Harvest BridgePA · FY2022$39,173
Hagar USA INCNC · FY2022$16,000
Hagar USA INCNC · FY2021$20,000
Project CureCO · FY2021$17,125
Harvest BridgePA · FY2020$17,112
Project CureCO · FY2020$12,000

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$479K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$476K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Money outPt IX
$667K
Ln 25
Programscol B$602K
Managementcol C$38K
Fundraisingcol D$27K
Owns and owesPt X
$450K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$475K
Total assetsLn 16$477K
LiabilitiesLn 26$27K
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$476K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$7K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$87K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$479K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$265K
SavingsLn 2$210K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$475K
Total assetsLn 16$477K
LiabilitiesLn 26$27K
Net assetsLn 32$450K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 6124
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$648K$475K
Total assetsLn 16$652K$477K
LiabilitiesLn 26$14K$27K
Net assetsLn 32$637K$450K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$68K$68K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$342K$342K
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$85K$68K$11K$6K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$53K$42K$7K$4K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0$0$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$740$592$148$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$11K$9K$1K$802
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$11K$9K$2K$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$10K$8K$2K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$5K$4K$1K$0
Office expensesLn 13$8K$6K$2K$0
Information technologyLn 14$2K$2K$380$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$6K$5K$1K$0
TravelLn 17$41K$33K$8K$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0$0$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$2K$2K$476$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$22K$4K$1K$16K
Total functional expensesLn 25$667K$602K$38K$27K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $624K$612K$12K$564K 990 PDF
FY2024 $564K$462K$102K$552K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $479K$667K−$187K$450K 990 PDF
FY2022 $574K$594K−$20K$637K 990 PDF
FY2021 $550K$412K$138K$657K 990 PDF
FY2020 $463K$356K$106K$518K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $479,496 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $572,227$475,701
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,732$3,795
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $573,959$479,496
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $350,000$410,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $143,687$149,264
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $99,926$107,543
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $593,613$666,807
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$19,654−$187,311
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $479,496 across 14 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$87,227
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$388,474
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$6,939
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$475,701
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $3,795 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$3,795
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $3,795 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$479,496
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $666,807 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $67,784$67,784
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $342,216$342,216
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $68,000 · Management $11,050 · Fundraising $5,950$85,000
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $42,240 · Management $6,864 · Fundraising $3,696$52,800
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $592 · Management $148 · Fundraising $0$740
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $8,578 · Management $1,344 · Fundraising $802$10,724
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $9,176 · Management $2,294 · Fundraising $0$11,470
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $7,802 · Management $1,948 · Fundraising $0$9,750
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $4,067 · Management $1,017 · Fundraising $0$5,084
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $6,022 · Management $1,506 · Fundraising $0$7,528
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,523 · Management $380 · Fundraising $0$1,903
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $4,855 · Management $1,214 · Fundraising $0$6,069
IX-17 TravelPrograms $33,135 · Management $8,283 · Fundraising $0$41,418
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,902 · Management $476 · Fundraising $0$2,378
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $4,478 · Management $1,120 · Fundraising $16,345$21,943
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $602,370 · Management $37,644 · Fundraising $26,793$666,807
Part X · Balance sheet $476,865 assets, 10 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $192,248$264,883
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $455,757$210,000
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,580$1,982
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $651,585$476,865
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $14,456$27,047
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $14,456$27,047
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $637,129$449,818
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $637,129$449,818
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $651,585$476,865
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $449,818 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$479,496
XI-2 Total expenses$666,807
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$187,311
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$637,129
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$449,818

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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