Abilities First INC FY2021 filing

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The agency's mission is to provide people with disabilities and their families support to attain independence, self-determination, integration and acceptance by others through education, exploration and experience. Began an affiliation with inflight, INC. In latter part of 2021.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$944K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.2M a year · 3% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$944K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.8 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $5K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$9.4M
57% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 57% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$31.9M
-12% vs prior year
Spent
$33.6M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$7.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$31.9M
FY2021▼ -12%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$36.1M
FY2021$31.9M
FY2022$43.2M
FY2023$38.4M
FY2024$45.8M
Expenses
$33.6M
FY2021▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$32.6M
FY2021$33.6M
FY2022$41.0M
FY2023$38.6M
FY2024$43.9M
Net assets
$7.2M
FY2021▼ -20%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$8.9M
FY2021$7.2M
FY2022$8.6M
FY2023$8.9M
FY2024$10.8M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 1965.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $29.2M Management & general 12% · $4.2M Fundraising 0% · $158K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

24 people listed on the 990; $944K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$206,349Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Fiscal & Admin Offic
$174,233Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Opwdd & Comm Svcs
$133,317Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Childrens Svcs
$113,846Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Human Resource
$112,193Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance
$106,347Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Advancement Officer
$97,935Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jeffery Fox’s $344K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 78th percentile of top reported officer pay among 414 $10–100M employment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jeffery Fox$343,801$274,236$247,146$206,349$183,680
Ellen Griffin——$167,218$174,233$262,185
Mark Nace$194,236$171,582$161,546$133,317$115,737
Kelly Martinez$178,161$164,154$125,012$112,193$104,181
Kim Ryder$148,683$131,870$106,663$106,347$97,185
Loveta Fletcher—$101,748$135,055——
Gail Armstrong$106,685$123,788———
Michele Dendera——$119,989——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Abilities First INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Supports people with disabilities and families to achieve independence and acceptance through education and experience.

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3 programs · $25.3M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Educational Services

To provide educational services for preschool and school aged children with moderate to severe disabilities. Approximately 319 served.

$12.6Mprogram expense
02

Residential Services

To provide a home life environment, consisting of room and board, recreational and rehabilitation programs for physically and developmentally disabled adults. Approximately 96 served.

$8.6Mprogram expense
03

Day Hab Services

A day program for adults who are physically and developmentally disabled to help them develop personal and educational skills that would enable them to function. Approximately 195 served.

$4.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$5K

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$31.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$31.2M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$695K
Investment incomeLn 3$105K
Money outPt IX
$33.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$29.2M
Managementcol C$4.2M
Fundraisingcol D$158K
Owns and owesPt X
$7.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.1M
Total assetsLn 16$16.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
24
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$695K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$31.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$105K
Gains on assetsLn 7$97K
Total revenueLn 12$31.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$2.1M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6.8M
Other assetsLn 15$635K
Total assetsLn 16$16.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.4M
Net assetsLn 32$7.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5696
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY21FY20FY19FY18FY17
End of yearLn 1g$1.9M$1.8M$1.7M$1.5M$1.3M
Given inLn 1b$21K$21K$19K−$23K$21K
SpentLn 1d–1f$48K−$8K−$61K−$168K$19K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.4M$2.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.8M$1.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7.8M$6.8M
Total assetsLn 16$21.3M$16.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$12.3M$9.4M
Net assetsLn 32$8.9M$7.2M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.1M$1.1M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$17.8M$16.6M$1.2M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$670K$235K$435K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.7M$3.7M$63K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.4M$1.2M$160K
Office expensesLn 13$708K$520K$181K$7K
OccupancyLn 16$2.5M$2.2M$270K$44K
TravelLn 17$1.5M$1.5M$10K$250
InterestLn 20$254K$225K$23K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$957K$868K$57K$32K
InsuranceLn 23$481K$406K$63K$12K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.0M$1.5M$499K$19K
All other expensesLn 24e$358K$260K$62K$36K
Total functional expensesLn 25$33.6M$29.2M$4.2M$158K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 11, 2025 $45.8M$43.9M$1.9M$10.8M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 11, 2024 $38.4M$38.6M−$149K$8.9M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2023 $43.2M$41.0M$2.2M$8.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $31.9M$33.6M−$1.7M$7.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $36.1M$32.6M$3.5M$8.9M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $31,921,071 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,311,558$695,021
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $31,817,973$31,163,820
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $57,868$104,963
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$40,880−$42,733
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $36,146,519$31,921,071
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $24,166,722$24,812,538
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $8,445,748$8,765,310
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $32,612,470$33,577,848
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,534,049−$1,656,777
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $31,921,071 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$695,021
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$695,021
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $31,163,820$31,163,820
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $7,663$7,663
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business −$42,733−$42,733
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $97,300$97,300
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $31,163,820 · Unrelated business −$42,733 · Excluded from tax $104,963$31,921,071
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $33,577,848 across 13 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $1,149,971$1,149,971
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $16,629,453 · Management $1,219,715$17,849,168
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $234,528 · Management $435,472$670,000
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,674,189 · Management $63,389$3,737,578
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,245,561 · Management $160,260$1,405,821
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $519,800 · Management $180,707 · Fundraising $7,264$707,771
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,166,194 · Management $270,063 · Fundraising $44,150$2,480,407
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,501,725 · Management $9,628 · Fundraising $250$1,511,603
IX-20 InterestPrograms $224,941 · Management $22,636 · Fundraising $6,702$254,279
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $867,714 · Management $56,952 · Fundraising $32,019$956,685
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $406,379 · Management $62,686 · Fundraising $12,293$481,358
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,497,094 · Management $498,822 · Fundraising $18,930$2,014,846
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $260,108 · Management $62,338 · Fundraising $35,915$358,361
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $29,227,686 · Management $4,192,639 · Fundraising $157,523$33,577,848
Part X · Balance sheet $16,621,402 assets, 16 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,394,457$2,108,501
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $5,074,359$4,569,442
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $821,309$577,915
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $7,756,171$6,823,145
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,148,493$1,290,228
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $676,478$617,185
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $415,588$634,986
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $21,286,855$16,621,402
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,049,721$2,248,731
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $2,272,875$2,274,584
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $452,060$199,132
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $12,349,337$9,437,471
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $7,814,998$6,011,355
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,122,520$1,172,576
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $8,937,518$7,183,931
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $21,286,855$16,621,402
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $7,183,931 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$31,921,071
XI-2 Total expenses$33,577,848
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,656,777
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$8,937,518
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$322,007
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$225,197
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$7,183,931

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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