Rainforest Trust saves endangered wildlife and protects our planet by creating Rainforest reserves through partnerships, community engagement, and donor support.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$646K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $12.0M a year · 31% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$646K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
21 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 21.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $245K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$311K
0.5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$27.5M
Spent
$30.5M
To programs
94%
Net assets
$60.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$27.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$27.5M
FY2021$70.5M
FY2022$41.0M
FY2024$18.5M
FY2024$42.5M
Expenses
$30.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$30.5M
FY2021$29.6M
FY2022$31.7M
FY2024$17.6M
FY2024$44.5M
Net assets
$60.4M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$60.4M
FY2021$101.3M
FY2022$109.2M
FY2024$122.3M
FY2024$121.6M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 1989.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $28.8M Management & general 1% · $294K Fundraising 5% · $1.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

19 people listed on the 990; $646K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$172,708Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President of Strategic Initiatives
$151,974Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Conservation Officer (until July 31, 2020)
$116,766Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Philanthropy Officer
$103,810Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Philanthropy
$100,453Pt VII · Sec A
Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Chair Emeritus
$0Pt VII · Sec A

James Deutsch’s $261K as CEO is at the 51st percentile of top reported officer pay among 345 $10–100M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2022FY2021FY2020
James Deutsch$260,843———$172,708
Dr James C Deutsch—$242,832$214,495$226,377—
Melissa Hohimer$183,117$166,909$154,546$65,341—
Jodi Hubble Until 020625$174,017————
Mark Gruin———$131,250$151,974
James Lewis$146,397$138,219$120,022——
Leslie Vansant End 51823—$143,852———
Leslie Vansant——$131,391$115,594$103,810

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Saves endangered wildlife and our planet by creating protected rainforest reserves.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $28.8M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Protected Area Creation

The land purchase and protected area creation program focuses on the protection of the lands critical for (a) biodiversity conservation, (b) indigenous and local communities, and (c) the wellbeing of our planet by protecting sites critical for reducing the impacts of climate change.

$28.2Mprogram expense
02

Feasibility Studies & Rapid Response Support

The feasibility studies program provides funding to support the development of a land purchase and protected area creation project, and the rapid response program provides support to address an immediate threat from the result of a short term but significant challenge, for example the covid pandemic.

$354Kprogram expense
03

Ongoing Protected Area Support and Capacity Building

The ongoing protected area support program provides funding for the long term protection of pas established, or in the process of being established, by rainforest trust funding. Funding covers expenses including but not limited to: institutional and individual capacity building, community support, infrastructure improvements (including…

$246Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 5 funders →
Grants paid · 51 grants · $16.4M · 2020–2024
Wildlife Conservation SocietyNY · FY2024$1,065,888
Natura Bolivia FoundationTX · FY2024$771,856
Panthera CorporationNY · FY2024$653,238
Rare INCVA · FY2024$431,610
Ktk-Belt INCNY · FY2024$314,602
New Venture FundDC · FY2024$20,024
Mongabay Org CorpCA · FY2024$20,000
Wildlife Conservation SocietyNY · FY2023$1,199,116
Panthera CorporationNY · FY2023$1,047,318
Rare INCVA · FY2023$741,693
Ktk-Belt INCNY · FY2023$718,560
See all 51 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$27.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$26.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$834K
Money outPt IX
$30.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$28.8M
Managementcol C$294K
Fundraisingcol D$1.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$60.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$54.4M
Total assetsLn 16$60.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$311K
PeoplePt VI, VII
19
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$26.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$505K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$2.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$834K
Gains on assetsLn 7$43K
Total revenueLn 12$27.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$5.4M
SavingsLn 2$49.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$54.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$62K
Other assetsLn 15$111K
Total assetsLn 16$60.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$311K
Net assetsLn 32$60.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 549
VolunteersI 661
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$55.3M$54.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.5M$2.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$112K$62K
Total assetsLn 16$63.5M$60.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$575K$311K
Net assetsLn 32$62.9M$60.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$22K$22K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$12K$12K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$26.3M$26.3M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$184K$92K$46K$46K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.5M$1.6M$137K$734K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$50K$33K$3K$15K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$179K$115K$11K$53K
Payroll taxesLn 10$199K$126K$14K$59K
Legal feesLn 11b$40K$14K$20K$6K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$235K$183K$21K$32K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$226K$218$73$226K
Office expensesLn 13$91K$23K$24K$44K
Information technologyLn 14$108K$37K$3K$69K
OccupancyLn 16$217K$139K$15K$63K
TravelLn 17$32K$27K$11$5K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$35K$34K$259$1K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$52K$50K$393$2K
InsuranceLn 23$10K$6K$665$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$46K$13K$35$33K
Total functional expensesLn 25$30.5M$28.8M$294K$1.4M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 $18.5M$17.6M$896K$122.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 Not on file
FY2022 $41.0M$31.7M$9.3M$109.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $70.5M$29.6M$40.9M$101.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $27.5M$30.5M−$3.0M$60.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $27,510,966 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $22,905,224$26,677,229
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $977,410$833,737
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $23,882,634$27,510,966
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $15,337,941$26,357,643
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,259,190$3,062,890
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,952,322$1,092,737
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $20,549,453$30,513,270
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,333,181−$3,002,304
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $27,510,966 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$505,438
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$26,171,791
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$2,547,775
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$26,677,229
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $790,409$790,409
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $43,328$43,328
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $833,737$27,510,966
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $30,513,270 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $21,828$21,828
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $12,000$12,000
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $26,323,815$26,323,815
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $91,857 · Management $45,928 · Fundraising $45,928$183,713
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,580,337 · Management $136,808 · Fundraising $733,526$2,450,671
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $32,768 · Management $2,523 · Fundraising $15,183$50,474
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $114,599 · Management $11,234 · Fundraising $53,306$179,139
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $126,361 · Management $13,646 · Fundraising $58,886$198,893
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $13,688 · Management $20,134 · Fundraising $6,449$40,271
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $182,567 · Management $20,856 · Fundraising $31,988$235,411
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $218 · Management $73 · Fundraising $225,701$225,992
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $22,622 · Management $23,860 · Fundraising $44,234$90,716
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $36,622 · Management $2,556 · Fundraising $69,034$108,212
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $139,362 · Management $14,661 · Fundraising $63,267$217,290
IX-17 TravelPrograms $26,583 · Management $11 · Fundraising $5,088$31,682
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $33,712 · Management $259 · Fundraising $1,328$35,299
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $49,651 · Management $393 · Fundraising $1,998$52,042
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $6,155 · Management $665 · Fundraising $2,868$9,688
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $13,159 · Management $35 · Fundraising $32,940$46,134
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $28,827,904 · Management $293,642 · Fundraising $1,391,724$30,513,270
Part X · Balance sheet $60,678,998 assets, 15 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $5,513; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,163,174$5,364,807
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $51,097,393$49,019,801
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $6,140,621$4,006,722
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $65,598$73,815
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $111,621$61,950
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,537,095$2,035,735
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $335,738$110,655
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $63,511,521$60,678,998
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $239,131$156,468
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $335,738$154,263
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $574,869$310,731
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$2,806,330$327,200
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $65,742,982$60,041,067
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $62,936,652$60,368,267
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $63,511,521$60,678,998
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $60,368,267 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$27,510,966
XI-2 Total expenses$30,513,270
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,002,304
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$62,936,652
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$433,919
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$60,368,267

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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