The Threshold Foundation

Tax-deductible

Brewster, NY501(c)(3)InternationalEIN 13-3028214Revenue $3.7M in FY2024

On file with the IRSthesholdfoundation.org12 Main St Pmb 1508, 10509-6402 · Brewster, NYTax-exempt since Aug 1984Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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To create a just, joyful, and generative world by raising and distributing funds for philanthropic purposes to innovative non-profit organizations in the areas of environmental sustainability, civic participation, and social justice.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 60 volunteers and 3 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $577K a year · 17% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
Looks good: 89% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$283K
to officers and key staff · 9% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 55% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 9% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
8
named funders · $530K
Looks good: 8 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$503K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.7M
-37% vs prior year
Spent
$3.2M
To programs
89%
Net assets
$7.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.7M
FY2024▼ -37%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.7M
FY2021$2.4M
FY2022$2.4M
FY2023$6.0M
FY2024$3.7M
Expenses
$3.2M
FY2024-0.1%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.8M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$2.7M
FY2023$3.2M
FY2024$3.2M
Net assets
$7.6M
FY2024▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$5.1M
FY2021$5.1M
FY2022$4.1M
FY2023$7.3M
FY2024$7.6M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 1984.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $2.9M Management & general 11% · $348K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $283K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$145,292Pt VII · Sec A
$137,850Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Isaac Graves’s $145K as COO is at the 55th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1168 $1–10M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Joan Briggs——$160,704$210,000$201,877
Paulina Alvardo-Goldman——$150,024——
Isaac Graves$145,292$145,000$10,161——
Carolyn Pincus$137,850$112,083———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Threshold Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Raises and distributes philanthropic funds to innovative nonprofits working in environmental sustainability, civic participation, and social justice.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $2.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The foundation fosters environmental sustainability and community empowerment through strategic grant-making and partnerships

$2.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 8 funders →
Grants paid · 249 grants · $12.0M · 2020–2024
Way to RiseDC · FY2024$194,000
Tides FoundationCA · FY2024$194,000
New Israel FundFY2024$154,500
Alliance for Youth ActionDC · FY2024$100,000
Groundswell FundCA · FY2024$73,000
North FundDC · FY2024$72,000
Groundswell FundCA · FY2024$50,000
Friends of Amal-Tikva INCNC · FY2024$50,000
Earth Law Center INCCO · FY2024$45,000
See all 249 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$503K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$215K
Money outPt IX
$3.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.9M
Managementcol C$348K
Owns and owesPt X
$7.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.4M
Total assetsLn 16$8.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$503K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$203K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$215K
Investment incomeLn 3$503K
Other incomeLn 4–11$22K
Gains on assetsLn 7$294K
Total revenueLn 12$3.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.4M
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$6.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11K
Other assetsLn 15$21K
Total assetsLn 16$8.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$503K
Net assetsLn 32$7.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 660
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M$1.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$6.2M$6.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11K
Total assetsLn 16$7.5M$8.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$174K$503K
Net assetsLn 32$7.3M$7.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$2.3M$2.3M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$287K$207K$80K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$47K$40K$7K
Payroll taxesLn 10$24K$24K$699
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$5K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$86K$86K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$48K$48K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$18K$18K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$27K$15K$12K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$381$381
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$187K$103K$84K
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$3K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$4K$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$142K$138K$4K
All other expensesLn 24e$299$299
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.2M$2.9M$348K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $3.7M$3.2M$506K$7.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $6.0M$3.2M$2.7M$7.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.4M$2.7M−$336K$4.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.4M$2.3M$51K$5.1M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.7M$2.8M−$70K$5.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,723,759 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $5,488,973$2,984,172
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $240,561$214,747
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $206,596$502,645
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $18,570$22,195
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $5,954,700$3,723,759
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $2,297,409$2,339,600
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $298,715$358,641
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $626,410$519,601
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,222,534$3,217,842
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,732,166$505,917
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,723,759 across 12 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$355,921
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,628,251
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$202,821
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,984,172
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Excluded from tax $214,747$214,747
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $208,954$208,954
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $293,691$293,691
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $22,195$22,195
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $293,691 · Excluded from tax $445,896$3,723,759
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,217,842 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $2,339,600$2,339,600
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $207,251 · Management $80,000$287,251
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wages$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $40,190 · Management $7,000$47,190
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $23,501 · Management $699$24,200
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $4,610$4,610
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $86,278$86,278
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising fees$0
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $47,522$47,522
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $18,418$18,418
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $14,790 · Management $12,099$26,889
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelManagement $381$381
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $102,672 · Management $84,004$186,676
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,653$2,653
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,148 · Management $1,756$3,904
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $137,500 · Management $4,471$141,971
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $299$299
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,870,305 · Management $347,537 · Fundraising $0$3,217,842
Part X · Balance sheet $8,077,404 assets, 21 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,167,717$1,395,586
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $81,481$223,839
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$10,613
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,950,484$6,096,026
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $265,000$330,000
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,594$21,340
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $7,467,276$8,077,404
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $169,361$198
X-18 Grants payable$253,400
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $4,622$249,327
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $173,983$502,925
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,174,632$1,100,641
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,118,661$6,473,838
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $7,293,293$7,574,479
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $7,467,276$8,077,404
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $7,574,479 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,723,759
XI-2 Total expenses$3,217,842
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$505,917
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$7,293,293
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$224,731
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$7,574,479

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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