Central Park Conservancy INC FY2023 filing

Tax-deductible

New York, NY501(c)(3)Since 1980Recreation & SportsEIN 13-3022855Revenue $148.0M in FY2023

On file with the IRScentralparknyc.org717 5th Avenue, 10022-8101 · New York, NYTax-exempt since Jan 1980Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
74¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$6.6M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $35.1M a year · 23% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
74%
of spending
Fine: 74% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$6.6M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
31
named funders · $385K
Looks good: 31 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$51.4M
9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 9% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
53
of 54 voting members
Looks good: 53 of 54 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$148.0M
+0.1% vs prior year
Spent
$131.2M
To programs
74%
Net assets
$539.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$148.0M
FY2023+0.1%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$64.7M
FY2021$172.7M
FY2022$147.8M
FY2023$148.0M
FY2024$200.2M
FY2025$172.9M
Expenses
$131.2M
FY2023▲ +40%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$73.3M
FY2021$81.3M
FY2022$93.5M
FY2023$131.2M
FY2024$150.3M
FY2025$166.1M
Net assets
$539.0M
FY2023▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$339.9M
FY2021$480.0M
FY2022$504.0M
FY2023$539.0M
FY2024$622.1M
FY2025$669.4M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 1980.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

74 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 74% · $96.8M Management & general 17% · $22.4M Fundraising 9% · $12.1M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

70 people listed on the 990; $6.6M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Ex-Officio (president/Ceo)
$1,138,875Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$581,157Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Landscape Architect
$561,545Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Communications & Eng
$425,398Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Park Oper. as of 1/30/22
$422,230Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Strategic, Thru 10/1/22
$390,525Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Vice President for Philanthropy and Co-Camp
$364,171Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Finance, Thru 1/20/23
$342,842Pt VII · Sec A

Ms Elizabeth W Smith’s $1.2M as Ex-Officio (president/Ceo) is at the 38th percentile of top reported officer pay among 21 $100M+ recreation & sports nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Ms Elizabeth W Smith$1,211,800$885,583$1,138,875$703,227$560,172$650,173
Mr Stephen Spinelli$746,635$598,178$581,157$539,461$468,958$495,718
Mr Christopher Nolan——$561,545$510,401$438,526$427,340
Mr Roger Mosier$544,054$474,701$422,230———
Ms Andrea Buteau—$434,273$260,437$271,691——
Ms Mary Caraccioli$379,432$424,919$425,398$329,765$295,596$288,193
Ms Georgia Siampalioti——$390,525$85,615——
Ms Abigail Healy$337,405$356,291$364,171$271,094——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Reconstructs public spaces and manages significant revenue streams for community projects.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $93.5M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Design and construction in connection with the restoration of central park as america's foremost major urban public space. The conservancy has carried out a restoration management plan for the park, and managed the capital restoration of a number of significatnt landscapes and facilities.

$54.9Mprogram expense
02

As the official manager of central park, the conservancy is responsible for the day-to-day maintenance and operation of the park. Activities include: landscape maintenance, playground maintenance, tree care, turf care, and preservation of historic monuments. The conservancy has set new standards in excellence in park care.

$33.1Mprogram expense
03

The conservancy public programs take advantage of the invaluable resources in central park providing education, recreation, and volunteer programs that serve the community. In addition, the conservancy provides services at the following five visitor centers in the park: charles a.

$5.5Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 31 funders →
Grants paid · 68 grants · $2.2M · 2019–2024
Nyc Department of Parks & RecreationFY2024$91,638
The Public TheaterNY · FY2024$49,570
City Parks Alliance INCDC · FY2024$25,000
New Yorkers for ParksNY · FY2024$20,000
Historic House Trust of New York CityDC · FY2024$5,181
Nyc Department of Parks & RecreationFY2023$93,893
The Public TheaterNY · FY2023$47,410
New Yorkers for ParksNY · FY2023$20,000
City Parks Alliance INCDC · FY2023$18,333
New York City Economic Development CorporationFY2022$250,000
Natural Areas Conservancy INCNY · FY2022$132,000
See all 68 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$148.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$84.5M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$39.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$24.4M
Money outPt IX
$131.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$96.8M
Managementcol C$22.4M
Fundraisingcol D$12.1M
Owns and owesPt X
$539.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$90.9M
Total assetsLn 16$590.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$51.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
70
listed · VII A
PaidVII A16
Voting boardVI 1a54
IndependentVI 1b53
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$84.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.6M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$6.4M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$39.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$24.4M
Gains on assetsLn 7$10.7M
Total revenueLn 12$148.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$27.9M
SavingsLn 2$63.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$90.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$374.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$8.8M
Other assetsLn 15$24.7M
Total assetsLn 16$590.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$51.4M
Net assetsLn 32$539.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5376
VolunteersI 61,929
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$90.9M$90.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$366.4M$374.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.7M$8.8M
Total assetsLn 16$524.6M$590.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$20.6M$51.4M
Net assetsLn 32$504.0M$539.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$769K$769K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$4.9M$1.6M$2.7M$637K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$31.3M$22.8M$5.1M$3.4M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$2.5M$1.4M$837K$244K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$4.7M$3.3M$732K$627K
Payroll taxesLn 10$2.8M$1.9M$594K$312K
Legal feesLn 11b$34K$34K
Accounting feesLn 11c$121K$121K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$242K$242K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$553K$553K
Investment management feesLn 11f$7.6M$7.6M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$13.1M$8.3M$2.1M$2.7M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$717K$109K$562K$45K
Office expensesLn 13$4.9M$4.0M$84K$871K
OccupancyLn 16$3.5M$2.0M$351K$1.1M
TravelLn 17$80K$55K$8K$17K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$664K$260K$383K$22K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.3M$964K$87K$211K
InsuranceLn 23$1.1M$445K$378K$245K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$48.8M$48.1M$242K$515K
All other expensesLn 24e$1.6M$890K$259K$475K
Total functional expensesLn 25$131.2M$96.8M$22.4M$12.1M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $172.9M$166.1M$6.8M$669.4M 990 PDF
FY2024 $200.2M$150.3M$49.9M$622.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $148.0M$131.2M$16.8M$539.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $147.8M$93.5M$54.3M$504.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $172.7M$81.3M$91.4M$480.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $64.7M$73.3M−$8.6M$339.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $147,958,188 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $120,014,289$84,508,659
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $14,090,747$39,596,034
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $13,217,499$24,431,620
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $469,514−$578,125
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $147,792,049$147,958,188
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $365,286$768,606
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $39,776,447$46,108,729
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $461,633$553,055
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $52,882,793$83,770,391
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $93,486,159$131,200,781
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $54,305,890$16,757,407
Part VI · Governance 53 of 54 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body54
VI-1b Independent voting members53
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $147,958,188 across 11 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $732,657 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$6,447,170
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$78,061,489
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,646,768
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$84,508,659
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $39,596,034$39,596,034
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $13,693,043$13,693,043
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $52,317$52,317
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $10,738,577$10,738,577
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$1,819,182−$1,819,182
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business −$258,728 · Excluded from tax $714,811$456,083
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $39,596,034 · Unrelated business −$258,728 · Excluded from tax $24,112,223$147,958,188
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $131,200,781 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $768,606$768,606
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,565,219 · Management $2,696,015 · Fundraising $637,363$4,898,597
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $22,753,773 · Management $5,064,276 · Fundraising $3,446,069$31,264,118
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,435,643 · Management $836,791 · Fundraising $244,321$2,516,755
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,303,341 · Management $732,212 · Fundraising $627,258$4,662,811
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,860,403 · Management $593,662 · Fundraising $312,383$2,766,448
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $34,386$34,386
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $121,000$121,000
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $241,890$241,890
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $553,055$553,055
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $7,609,161$7,609,161
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $8,290,335 · Management $2,107,164 · Fundraising $2,729,496$13,126,995
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $109,268 · Management $562,216 · Fundraising $45,128$716,612
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $3,968,006 · Management $83,902 · Fundraising $871,167$4,923,075
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,029,176 · Management $351,432 · Fundraising $1,107,776$3,488,384
IX-17 TravelPrograms $55,482 · Management $7,712 · Fundraising $16,502$79,696
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $259,649 · Management $382,564 · Fundraising $21,769$663,982
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $964,101 · Management $86,730 · Fundraising $210,818$1,261,649
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $444,733 · Management $378,038 · Fundraising $245,370$1,068,141
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $48,053,814 · Management $241,981 · Fundraising $515,495$48,811,290
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $889,796 · Management $259,142 · Fundraising $475,192$1,624,130
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $96,751,345 · Management $22,390,274 · Fundraising $12,059,162$131,200,781
Part X · Balance sheet $590,446,635 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $3,977,057$27,909,586
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $86,927,044$63,021,514
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $48,444,745$60,292,771
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $10,723,913$28,246,262
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $198,336$257,995
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,110,755$2,406,073
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,710,073$8,832,505
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $162,404,697$132,658,088
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $203,955,297$242,091,488
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $4,104,397$24,730,353
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $524,556,314$590,446,635
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $15,371,133$18,301,287
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $120,745$1,125,670
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $137,440$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $4,951,452$31,982,633
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $20,580,770$51,409,590
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $143,184,580$139,987,095
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $360,790,964$399,049,950
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $503,975,544$539,037,045
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $524,556,314$590,446,635
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $539,037,045 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$147,958,188
XI-2 Total expenses$131,200,781
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$16,757,407
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$503,975,544
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$18,415,027
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$110,933
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$539,037,045

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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