Child Trends Incorporated

Tax-deductible

Rockville, MD501(c)(3)Since 1979Human ServicesEIN 13-2982969Revenue $43.1M in FY2025

On file with the IRSchildtrends.org12300 Twinbrook Pkwy Ste 235, 20852-1609 · Rockville, MDTax-exempt since May 1979Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Child Trends, INC. (Child Trends) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to improving the lives of children by conducting research and providing science-based information to improve the decisions, programs and policies that affect children and their families. In advancing its mission, Child Trends collects and analyzes data; conducts, synthesizes, and disseminates research; designs and evaluates programs; and develops and tests promising approaches to research in the field.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
70¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 11 volunteers and 270 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.5M a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
70%
of spending
Fine: 70% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.0M
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 84% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.2 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $620K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$5.0M
21% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 21% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$43.1M
-14% vs prior year
Spent
$44.6M
To programs
70%
Net assets
$19.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$43.1M
FY2025▼ -14%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$27.4M
FY2021$34.2M
FY2022$43.1M
FY2023$40.4M
FY2024$49.9M
FY2025$43.1M
Expenses
$44.6M
FY2025▼ -7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$28.1M
FY2021$28.9M
FY2022$35.5M
FY2023$44.4M
FY2024$47.8M
FY2025$44.6M
Net assets
$19.4M
FY2025▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.0M
FY2021$14.4M
FY2022$20.9M
FY2023$17.7M
FY2024$20.2M
FY2025$19.4M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1979.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

70 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 70% · $31.4M Management & general 24% · $10.8M Fundraising 5% · $2.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

25 people listed on the 990; $3.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$351,362Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Research Officer
$284,244Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Strategy Officer
$271,072Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Ecd & Partners
$248,384Pt VII · Sec A
SR. Research Scholar
$235,258Pt VII · Sec A
CFO and Treasurer
$234,437Pt VII · Sec A
SR. Research Scholar
$228,479Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Research
$228,458Pt VII · Sec A

Natalia Pane’s $351K as President is at the 84th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3122 $10–100M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Carol Emig——$281,948$372,963$351,444$346,378
Natalia Pane$351,362$369,497$346,578$290,348$264,017$253,097
Deborah Temkin Cahill$284,244—————
Deborah Cahill—$282,166$248,255———
Lina Guzman$271,072$273,693$274,131$238,590$197,919$190,673
Kathryn Tout$248,384$253,989$242,155$225,469$208,148$201,335
Jody Franklin——$252,563$216,823$209,780$201,440
Karen Calloo———$65,639$240,322$227,935

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Improves children's lives through research and science-based information.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $22.1M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Early Childhood Development

The early childhood development program at child trends provides research and technical assistance support to practitioners and policymakers to improve early childhood care, education, and systems.

$13.9Mprogram expense
02

Sexual and Reproductive Health

The sexual and reproductive health program at child trends provides research and technical assistance to practitioners and policymakers to further prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections and diseases among adolescents and young adults.

$5.1Mprogram expense
03

Child Welfare

The child welfare program at child trends provides research and technical assistance to practitioners and policymakers to improve services for children and youth in the foster care system, including those served by facilities, kinship care, and in the adoption process.

$3.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Power to DecideFY2025$419K
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$620K
Grants paid · 36 grants · $4.4M · 2025–2025
University of Massachusetts - BostonFY2025$544,229
Duke UniversityNC · FY2025$292,127
University of DelawareDE · FY2025$225,689
University of North Carolina at GreensboroFY2025$217,729
Power to DecideDC · FY2025$210,313
Pacific American FoundationHI · FY2025$186,814
Sasha Bruce Youthwork INCDC · FY2025$131,431
Myhealthed INCNC · FY2025$126,321
University of South CarolinaFY2025$116,513
Televisa Foundation INCFL · FY2025$106,821
Rutgers the State UniversityNJ · FY2025$85,000
Kool Mom IncorporatedMD · FY2025$85,000
See all 36 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$43.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$42.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$407K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2K
Money outPt IX
$44.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$31.4M
Managementcol C$10.8M
Fundraisingcol D$2.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$19.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.6M
Total assetsLn 16$24.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
25
listed · VII A
PaidVII A12
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$42.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$34.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$500
Investment incomeLn 3$407K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2K
Gains on assetsLn 7$63K
Total revenueLn 12$43.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$295K
Other assetsLn 15$128K
Total assetsLn 16$24.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.0M
Net assetsLn 32$19.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5270
VolunteersI 611
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.1M$4.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.5M$10.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$210K$295K
Total assetsLn 16$25.0M$24.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.7M$5.0M
Net assetsLn 32$20.2M$19.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$4.4M$4.4M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.2M$35K$1.8M$397K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$23.4M$16.3M$5.8M$1.4M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$2.2M$1.6M$535K$128K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.6M$1.8M$655K$170K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.9M$1.2M$549K$131K
Legal feesLn 11b$358K$218K$118K$21K
Accounting feesLn 11c$87K$53K$29K$5K
Investment management feesLn 11f$30K$30K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4.6M$3.7M$920K$20K
Office expensesLn 13$138K$84K$46K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$353K$215K$117K$21K
OccupancyLn 16$219K$134K$72K$13K
TravelLn 17$322K$303K$17K$3K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$48K$45K$3K$478
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$181K$111K$60K$11K
InsuranceLn 23$80K$49K$26K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.4M$1.2M$131K$44K
Total functional expensesLn 25$44.6M$31.4M$10.8M$2.4M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $43.1M$44.6M−$1.5M$19.4M 990 PDF
FY2024 $49.9M$47.8M$2.1M$20.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $40.4M$44.4M−$4.0M$17.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $43.1M$35.5M$7.7M$20.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $34.2M$28.9M$5.3M$14.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 $27.4M$28.1M−$666K$9.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $43,103,286 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $48,815,653$42,693,715
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $562,728$500
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $541,601$407,436
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $846$1,635
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $49,920,828$43,103,286
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$4,401,653
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $36,240,009$32,381,540
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $11,588,695$7,838,995
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $47,828,704$44,622,188
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,092,124−$1,518,902
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $43,103,286 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$34,697,010
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$7,996,705
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$42,693,715
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $500$500
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $344,144$344,144
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $63,292$63,292
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,635$1,635
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $500 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $409,071$43,103,286
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $44,622,188 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $4,401,653$4,401,653
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $35,014 · Management $1,753,415 · Fundraising $396,622$2,185,051
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $16,284,679 · Management $5,780,455 · Fundraising $1,378,555$23,443,689
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,550,286 · Management $534,834 · Fundraising $127,672$2,212,792
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,792,912 · Management $654,837 · Fundraising $169,613$2,617,362
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,243,544 · Management $548,551 · Fundraising $130,551$1,922,646
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $218,277 · Management $118,261 · Fundraising $21,162$357,700
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $52,918 · Management $28,670 · Fundraising $5,130$86,718
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $30,000$30,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,657,707 · Management $920,066 · Fundraising $20,000$4,597,773
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $84,471 · Management $45,766 · Fundraising $8,190$138,427
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $215,344 · Management $116,672 · Fundraising $20,878$352,894
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $134,323 · Management $72,033 · Fundraising $13,023$219,379
IX-17 TravelPrograms $302,985 · Management $16,692 · Fundraising $2,506$322,183
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $44,911 · Management $2,670 · Fundraising $478$48,059
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $111,109 · Management $59,584 · Fundraising $10,772$181,465
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $48,560 · Management $26,310 · Fundraising $4,708$79,578
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,249,943 · Management $131,332 · Fundraising $43,544$1,424,819
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $31,428,636 · Management $10,840,148 · Fundraising $2,353,404$44,622,188
Part X · Balance sheet $24,416,609 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,055,324$4,570,990
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $7,965,844$6,289,911
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,866,231$2,197,817
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $131,889$158,816
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $210,305$295,027
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $9,494,134$10,776,112
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $226,675$127,936
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $24,950,402$24,416,609
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,036,237$4,486,480
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $261,028$267,051
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $415,007$285,734
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $4,712,272$5,039,265
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $9,660,665$10,750,704
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $10,577,465$8,626,640
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $20,238,130$19,377,344
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $24,950,402$24,416,609
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $19,377,344 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$43,103,286
XI-2 Total expenses$44,622,188
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,518,902
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$20,238,130
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$658,116
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$19,377,344

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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