Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 1977.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
72 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
46 people listed on the 990; $2.5M paid to officers and key staff.
Edward O Sullivan’s $544K as President is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward O Sullivan | $544,407 | $509,132 | $500,226 | $479,008 | $961,276 | $427,995 |
| Steven Rosenberg | — | — | — | $449,705 | $342,959 | $317,700 |
| Erin Riley | $350,834 | $342,743 | $318,073 | $305,570 | $297,109 | $280,600 |
| Jason Camporese | $337,656 | $329,196 | $303,995 | $282,650 | $267,859 | $240,338 |
| Peter Lopez | $272,042 | $235,196 | $157,429 | — | — | — |
| Seth McKee | $253,793 | $223,407 | $202,464 | $166,285 | $142,667 | $137,187 |
| Theresa Andersen | $181,080 | $170,907 | $162,520 | $144,620 | $141,804 | $132,392 |
| Riley Johndonnell | $175,668 | $155,783 | $152,472 | $145,545 | $142,140 | $133,510 |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Protects Hudson Valley farmland and landscapes while advancing renewable energy and regenerative farming to combat climate change and support local communities.
Questions for Scenic Hudson INC
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Connecting Communities with the Landscapes That Shape Them
Every piece of land conserved is not only an opportunity to protect our region's air, water, vistas, and wildlife, but also an opportunity for meaningful connection. That's why we are focused on creating beautiful parks and outdoor spaces where people can commune with nature and one another.
Protecting the health and vitality of the land that sustains us What started with a targeted push to save Storm King from an industrial project has evolved into the steady conservation of more than 50,000 acres of land across the region almost four times the size of the island of Manhattan.
Partnering to power and feed a changing Hudson Valley We are working to counter the threats from our warming planet to the beautiful landscapes, vibrant communities, and quality of life in the Hudson Valley by advancing the region's transition to renewable energy.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2025 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY25 | End FY25 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $10.2M | $2.9M |
| InvestmentsLn 11–13 | $34.4M | $38.4M |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $33K | $18K |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $62.1M | $76.6M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $1.2M | $8.0M |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $60.8M | $68.6M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1 | $10K | $10K | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $2.3M | $1.4M | $476K | $482K |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $5.8M | $4.4M | $865K | $602K |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $271K | $226K | $45K | |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $1.0M | $726K | $159K | $133K |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $550K | $393K | $91K | $67K |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $21K | $15K | $7K | |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $82K | $82K | ||
| Lobbying feesLn 11d | $92K | $92K | ||
| Investment management feesLn 11f | $142K | $142K | ||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $58K | $23K | $26K | $9K |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $354K | $263K | $48K | $43K |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $352K | $258K | $54K | $40K |
| TravelLn 17 | $87K | $76K | $5K | $7K |
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $54K | $47K | $6K | $939 |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $15K | $15K | ||
| InsuranceLn 23 | $65K | $47K | $10K | $8K |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $2.2M | $1.8M | $194K | $179K |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $13.5M | $9.7M | $2.2M | $1.6M |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest Viewing | $18.6M | $13.5M | $5.0M | $68.6M | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 | $18.8M | $11.7M | $7.1M | $60.8M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $22.8M | $11.7M | $11.1M | $50.3M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $14.9M | $11.7M | $3.2M | $37.2M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $11.5M | $10.4M | $1.2M | $39.5M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $11.2M | $13.3M | −$2.2M | $33.9M | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $18,552,461 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 33 of 33 board members independent, no flags
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $18,552,461 across 10 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $13,513,415 across 18 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $76,615,194 assets, 17 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $68,634,452 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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