Touro University

Tax-deductible

New York, NY501(c)(3)Since 1970Colleges & UniversitiesEIN 13-2676570

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The university's primary purpose is to provide an independent institution of higher and professional education. (see schedule o)

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 350 volunteers and 3,722 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.2M a year · 1% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
Looks good: 91% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$7.4M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 78% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.4 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
15
named funders · $683K
Looks good: 15 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$624.4M
65% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 65% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
17
of 26 voting members
Looks good: 17 of 26 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$495.8M
+30% vs prior year
Spent
$436.3M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$342.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$495.8M
FY2024▲ +30%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$322.0M
FY2022$367.0M
FY2023$367.3M
FY2024$382.7M
FY2024$495.8M
Expenses
$436.3M
FY2024▲ +11%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$321.2M
FY2022$338.4M
FY2023$364.9M
FY2024$393.5M
FY2024$436.3M
Net assets
$342.2M
FY2024▲ +26%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$201.9M
FY2022$263.4M
FY2023$271.7M
FY2024$271.8M
FY2024$342.2M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 1970.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $395.0M Management & general 8% · $34.5M Fundraising 2% · $6.8M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

42 people listed on the 990; $7.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President, CEO and Trustee
$1,112,164Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Dean, Professor
$528,065Pt VII · Sec A
Provost and SVP Academic Affairs
$513,934Pt VII · Sec A
Senior VP, CFO
$490,503Pt VII · Sec A
Senior VP of Oper. & Admin.
$427,376Pt VII · Sec A
Dean, Touro Col. Osteo. Med. Montana
$427,026Pt VII · Sec A
SR VP for Research Affairs
$394,038Pt VII · Sec A
Dean, Dental School
$383,325Pt VII · Sec A

Alan Kadish’s $1.1M as President, CEO and Trustee is at the 78th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2020
Alan Kadish$1,112,164$1,064,178$1,044,121$1,008,541$844,486
Kenneth Steier$528,065$505,400$491,015$478,917$428,398
Patricia Salkin$513,934$454,701$431,285$376,495$457,862
Melvin Ness$490,503$440,502$417,118$387,289$342,017
Edward F Farkas End 1223—$428,774———
Jeffrey Rosengarten$427,376$392,007$337,090$330,914$311,522
Elizabeth a Palmarozzi$427,026$402,878$356,350——
Salomon Amar$394,038$417,323$372,225$343,780$224,237

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Touro University executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Provides undergraduate, graduate, and professional higher education in fields like law and medicine to approximately 12,000 students, primarily in the New York area.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $395.0M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Academic Support

Touro university provided education, primarily in the new york city metropolitan area, to approximately 13,000 undergraduate, graduate and professional students during the fiscal year in various fields of study, including law, medicine, dentistry and other healthcare fields, granting the following academic degrees: undergraduate (1,433)…

$395.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 15 funders →
Grants paid · 13 grants · $186.3M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$31,205,505
Hebrew Theological CollegeIL · FY2024$5,500,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$31,034,865
Hebrew Theological CollegeIL · FY2023$2,075,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$30,548,388
Unitemized GrantFY2022$5,537,000
Hebrew Theological CollegeIL · FY2022$2,680,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$32,786,980
Unitemized GrantFY2021$5,609,462
Hebrew Theological CollegeIL · FY2021$1,600,000
Unitemized GrantFY2019$32,115,794
Unitemized GrantFY2019$3,779,355
Hebrew Theological CollegeIL · FY2019$1,825,000

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$495.8M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$390.3M
Other incomeLn 4–11$84.1M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$16.2M
Money outPt IX
$436.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$395.0M
Managementcol C$34.5M
Fundraisingcol D$6.8M
Owns and owesPt X
$342.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$50.1M
Total assetsLn 16$966.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$624.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
42
listed · VII A
PaidVII A19
Voting boardVI 1a26
IndependentVI 1b17
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$16.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$6.4M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$390.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$5.3M
Other incomeLn 4–11$84.1M
Gains on assetsLn 7$476K
Total revenueLn 12$495.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$50.1M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$50.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$171.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$355.0M
Other assetsLn 15$345.1M
Total assetsLn 16$966.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$624.4M
Net assetsLn 32$342.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53,722
VolunteersI 6350
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$22.6M$50.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$148.4M$171.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$316.7M$355.0M
Total assetsLn 16$867.1M$966.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$595.4M$624.4M
Net assetsLn 32$271.8M$342.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$5.5M$5.5M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$31.2M$31.2M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$2.7M$2.7M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$5.6M$1.9M$3.1M$636K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$717K$639K$64K$13K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$183.7M$166.7M$14.1M$2.9M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$5.5M$4.9M$504K$104K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$31.0M$27.6M$2.8M$581K
Payroll taxesLn 10$12.7M$11.3M$1.2M$238K
Legal feesLn 11b$3.0M$2.7M$276K$57K
Accounting feesLn 11c$1.0M$1.0M
Lobbying feesLn 11d$180K$160K$16K$3K
Investment management feesLn 11f$304K$271K$28K$6K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$5.5M$4.9M$503K$103K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$7.7M$6.8M$698K$144K
Office expensesLn 13$3.2M$2.6M$558K$60K
Information technologyLn 14$13.6M$12.1M$1.2M$254K
OccupancyLn 16$57.9M$51.5M$5.3M$1.1M
TravelLn 17$2.8M$2.5M$253K$52K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$295K$262K$27K$6K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$18.1M$16.1M$1.6M$339K
InsuranceLn 23$2.5M$2.3M$230K$47K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$32.0M$31.9M$117K$24K
All other expensesLn 24e$9.2M$8.3M$803K$165K
Total functional expensesLn 25$436.3M$395.0M$34.5M$6.8M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 $382.7M$393.5M−$10.9M$271.8M 990 PDF
FY2023 $367.3M$364.9M$2.4M$271.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $367.0M$338.4M$28.6M$263.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 Not on file
FY2020 $322.0M$321.2M$799K$201.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (4 parts)
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $495,829,313 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $2,437,773 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$1,064,004
VIII-1e Government grants$6,381,694
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$8,711,355
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$16,157,053
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $390,265,736$390,265,736
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $4,832,999$4,832,999
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $475,841$475,841
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$3,161−$3,161
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $23,870,072 · Excluded from tax $57,793,000$81,663,072
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $416,573,581 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $63,098,679$495,829,313
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $436,289,822 across 24 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $5,550,000$5,550,000
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $31,205,505$31,205,505
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $2,732,280$2,732,280
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,911,515 · Management $3,090,780 · Fundraising $635,768$5,638,063
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $639,249 · Management $64,354 · Fundraising $13,266$716,869
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $166,678,896 · Management $14,131,075 · Fundraising $2,907,719$183,717,690
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $4,930,407 · Management $503,624 · Fundraising $103,624$5,537,655
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $27,621,210 · Management $2,821,409 · Fundraising $580,524$31,023,143
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $11,340,607 · Management $1,158,403 · Fundraising $238,349$12,737,359
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $2,700,507 · Management $275,847 · Fundraising $56,757$3,033,111
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,046,766$1,046,766
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $159,816 · Management $16,325 · Fundraising $3,359$179,500
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $270,908 · Management $27,672 · Fundraising $5,694$304,274
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $4,923,931 · Management $502,962 · Fundraising $103,488$5,530,381
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $6,837,584 · Management $698,435 · Fundraising $143,707$7,679,726
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,597,121 · Management $557,971 · Fundraising $60,166$3,215,258
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $12,087,165 · Management $1,234,661 · Fundraising $254,040$13,575,866
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $51,549,718 · Management $5,265,621 · Fundraising $1,083,436$57,898,775
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,474,326 · Management $252,744 · Fundraising $52,004$2,779,074
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $262,377 · Management $26,801 · Fundraising $5,514$294,692
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $16,142,036 · Management $1,648,852 · Fundraising $339,262$18,130,150
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,256,207 · Management $230,463 · Fundraising $47,419$2,534,089
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $31,854,797 · Management $117,115 · Fundraising $24,097$31,996,009
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $8,264,997 · Management $803,305 · Fundraising $165,285$9,233,587
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $394,991,159 · Management $34,475,185 · Fundraising $6,823,478$436,289,822
Part X · Balance sheet $966,577,261 assets, 19 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $5,833,563; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $22,586,780$50,084,958
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $11,208,339$10,970,867
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $13,399,997$16,521,246
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $7,533,850$7,475,370
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $316,746,815$354,995,756
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $147,545,434$170,872,591
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $838,000$838,000
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $3,200,000$3,835,833
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $321,310,957$345,149,077
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $867,124,817$966,577,261
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $48,830,784$45,976,104
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $44,436,528$47,831,797
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $200,202,825$197,603,111
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $282,361,957$309,766,226
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $595,373,127$624,409,840
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $246,111,388$300,610,298
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $25,640,302$41,557,123
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $271,751,690$342,167,421
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $867,124,817$966,577,261
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $342,167,421 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$495,829,313
XI-2 Total expenses$436,289,822
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$59,539,491
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$271,751,690
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$11,010,808
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$134,568
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$342,167,421

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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