Garden School INC

Tax-deductible

Jackson Hts, NY501(c)(3)Since 1923EducationEIN 11-1631783Revenue $13.3M in FY2025

On file with the IRSgardenschool.org3316 79th St, 11372-1230 · Jackson Hts, NYTax-exempt since Jun 1938School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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Garden School, in the independent tradition, affirms the primacy of learning. We empower every student in our educationally diverse community to responsibly meet the challenges of everyday life by promoting academic achievement, personal development and social involvement. We further believe that by recognizing each student's individual identity, Garden School fosters the self-worth necessary to succeed.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
69¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 15 volunteers and 152 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $736K a year · 7% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
69%
of spending
Fine: 69% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.3M
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 79% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.4 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $36K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$6.1M
55% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 55% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
15
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 15 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$13.3M
+5% vs prior year
Spent
$13.0M
To programs
69%
Net assets
$5.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$13.3M
FY2025▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$7.7M
FY2021$8.3M
FY2022$12.5M
FY2023$12.0M
FY2024$12.7M
FY2025$13.3M
Expenses
$13.0M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$8.2M
FY2021$8.1M
FY2022$9.7M
FY2023$10.8M
FY2024$12.3M
FY2025$13.0M
Net assets
$5.0M
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020−$2K
FY2021$143K
FY2022$3.0M
FY2023$4.2M
FY2024$4.6M
FY2025$5.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1938.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

69 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 69% · $9.0M Management & general 30% · $4.0M Fundraising 0% · $11K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

22 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Head of School
$390,338Pt VII · Sec A
Lower Division Head
$218,390Pt VII · Sec A
CFO Through 12/31/24
$161,950Pt VII · Sec A
Upper Division Head
$140,754Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Enrollment & Marketing
$138,950Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Facilities
$110,815Pt VII · Sec A
$105,910Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Christopher Herman’s $390K as Head of School is at the 79th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Christopher Herman$390,338$351,572$313,500$312,500$150,000—
Richard Marotta PHD————$156,175$287,180
William Vogel$218,390$204,090$188,976$179,326$171,527$174,227
Mary Maisano$161,950$157,004$147,778$135,136$132,345$130,720
Brad Battaglia$140,754$128,449$120,504$115,392$114,388$114,273
Kat Sullivan$138,950$126,212————
Giovanni Tocco$110,815$125,355$122,751$100,744——
Kathryn Sullivan——$116,707$103,695——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers students through academics, personal growth, and community involvement to meet life's challenges.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $9.0M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Instructional

See schedule ogarden school is a nursery through twelfth grade independent school with a rigorous academic curriculum and an enrollment of approximately 250 students. All children are uniquely talented and have their own learning styles, so we combine time-tested teaching methods with creative approaches to reach out to all of our…

$9.0Mprogram expense
02

Pre-kindergarten see schedule ogarden school hosts a pre-k for all program accredited by the department of health and education. The program offers an enriched curriculum to 210 children across 12 classrooms.

Pt IX · col B
03

Summer Camp Program

See schedule oin addition to our core n-12 and pkfa programs, garden school also runs a summer enrichment program . The summer camp program focuses on helping children develop the skills they require to succeed in school and life.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$36K
Grants paid · 22 grants · $5.5M · 2019–2022
Unitemized GrantFY2022$529,219
Unitemized GrantFY2022$426,951
Unitemized GrantFY2022$400,222
Unitemized GrantFY2022$139,506
Unitemized GrantFY2022$61,285
Unitemized GrantFY2022$17,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$1,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$532,138
Unitemized GrantFY2021$460,406
Unitemized GrantFY2021$376,198
Unitemized GrantFY2021$86,900
Unitemized GrantFY2021$15,250
Unitemized GrantFY2020$483,273
Unitemized GrantFY2020$437,290
Unitemized GrantFY2020$363,853
Unitemized GrantFY2020$16,000
Unitemized GrantFY2020$3,000
Unitemized GrantFY2019$411,681
See all 22 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$13.3M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$12.6M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$433K
Investment incomeLn 3$162K
Money outPt IX
$13.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$9.0M
Managementcol C$4.0M
Fundraisingcol D$11K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.6M
Total assetsLn 16$11.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
22
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b15
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$433K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$152K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$12.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$162K
Other incomeLn 4–11$101K
Total revenueLn 12$13.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.1M
SavingsLn 2$1.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.1M
Other assetsLn 15$822K
Total assetsLn 16$11.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.1M
Net assetsLn 32$5.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5152
VolunteersI 615
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.3M$2.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.3M$3.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.9M$3.1M
Total assetsLn 16$11.1M$11.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.5M$6.1M
Net assetsLn 32$4.6M$5.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.9M$1.9M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$705K$112K$594K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$6.1M$4.7M$1.4M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$155K$91K$65K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$720K$537K$183K
Payroll taxesLn 10$511K$381K$129K
Accounting feesLn 11c$45K$45K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$42K$19K$23K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$82K$3K$79K
Office expensesLn 13$246K$45K$192K$9K
Information technologyLn 14$68K$6K$62K
OccupancyLn 16$436K$340K$96K
TravelLn 17$538$538
InterestLn 20$178K$178K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$227K$227K
InsuranceLn 23$495K$102K$393K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$820K$566K$253K$1K
All other expensesLn 24e$221K$146K$75K
Total functional expensesLn 25$13.0M$9.0M$4.0M$11K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $13.3M$13.0M$301K$5.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $12.7M$12.3M$404K$4.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $12.0M$10.8M$1.2M$4.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $12.5M$9.7M$2.8M$3.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $8.3M$8.1M$135K$143K 990 PDF
FY2020 $7.7M$8.2M−$502K−$2K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $13,271,169 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $334,121$433,116
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $12,022,572$12,575,418
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $181,688$162,014
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $146,716$100,621
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $12,685,097$13,271,169
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,760,473$1,927,823
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $7,932,044$8,182,494
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,588,796$2,859,820
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $12,281,313$12,970,137
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $403,784$301,032
Part VI · Governance 15 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members15
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $13,271,169 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $105,646 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$151,854
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$281,262
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$433,116
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $12,469,772$12,469,772
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $162,014$162,014
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $90,113$90,113
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $10,508$10,508
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $12,575,418 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $262,635$13,271,169
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $12,970,137 across 18 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,927,823$1,927,823
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $111,523 · Management $593,836$705,359
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,731,295 · Management $1,359,565$6,090,860
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $90,610 · Management $64,864$155,474
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $537,288 · Management $182,726$720,014
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $381,329 · Management $129,458$510,787
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $45,184$45,184
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $18,977 · Management $23,120$42,097
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $2,561 · Management $79,018$81,579
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $44,527 · Management $192,028 · Fundraising $9,268$245,823
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $6,164 · Management $62,034$68,198
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $339,843 · Management $95,680$435,523
IX-17 TravelPrograms $538$538
IX-20 InterestManagement $178,350$178,350
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $226,994$226,994
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $102,163 · Management $392,638$494,801
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $566,006 · Management $252,795 · Fundraising $1,243$820,044
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $146,121 · Management $74,568$220,689
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $9,006,768 · Management $3,952,858 · Fundraising $10,511$12,970,137
Part X · Balance sheet $11,035,076 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,973,213$1,111,888
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,370,293$1,454,454
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $708,767$828,684
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,856,427$3,147,707
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $3,280,641$3,669,939
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $948,534$822,404
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $11,138,083$11,035,076
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,007,019$965,357
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,243,784$1,054,200
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,306,568$1,162,875
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,513,769$6,052,904
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,503,904$4,861,762
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $120,410$120,410
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $4,624,314$4,982,172
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $11,138,083$11,035,076
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,982,172 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$13,271,169
XI-2 Total expenses$12,970,137
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$301,032
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$4,624,314
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$56,826
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,982,172

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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