Helen Keller Services FY2024 filing

Tax-deductible

Brooklyn, NY501(c)(3)Since 1952Human ServicesEIN 11-1630807Revenue $45.3M in FY2024

On file with the IRShelenkeller.org180 Livingston Street, 11201-5861 · Brooklyn, NYTax-exempt since Jul 1936Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.5M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.7M a year · 9% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.5M
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $134K
Looks good: 10 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$37.4M
25% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 25% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
19
of 19 voting members
Looks good: 19 of 19 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$45.3M
+12% vs prior year
Spent
$43.4M
To programs
77%
Net assets
$113.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$45.3M
FY2024▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$31.5M
FY2021$36.1M
FY2022$42.9M
FY2023$40.4M
FY2024$45.3M
FY2025$53.3M
Expenses
$43.4M
FY2024▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$34.2M
FY2021$32.2M
FY2022$34.5M
FY2023$38.8M
FY2024$43.4M
FY2025$44.0M
Net assets
$113.5M
FY2024▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$74.0M
FY2021$103.8M
FY2022$95.9M
FY2023$103.8M
FY2024$113.5M
FY2025$128.7M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 1936.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $33.4M Management & general 20% · $8.5M Fundraising 3% · $1.5M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

29 people listed on the 990; $1.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Executive Officer
$219,222Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director-Hksb (through 4/30/23)
$205,042Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$193,104Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Administrative Officer
$169,515Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$140,295Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Executive Director
$137,770Pt VII · Sec A
Director Direct Services
$136,585Pt VII · Sec A
Hksb - Principal
$135,522Pt VII · Sec A

Susan Ruzenski’s $250K as CEO is at the 63rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 3122 $10–100M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Joseph F Bruno Thru 62419—————$347,271
Susan Ruzenski$249,615$219,222$219,651$217,885—$155,658
Kimberly Zimmer————$224,219—
Rosanna Fodera$215,503—————
Lorraine Muzio—$205,042$167,767$168,904$164,269$167,052
Sharona Hebroni$189,115$193,104$181,675$160,223$135,143—
Marc Feldman————$142,124$186,463
Mia Murro$184,846$169,515$153,596$138,980$131,337$117,743

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Empowers blind and visually impaired individuals to live, work, and thrive in their communities.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $27.4M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Helen Keller National Center (hknc)

HKNC offers vocational rehabilitation services exclusively designed for youth and adults who are DeafBlind. HKNC overall mandates include provision of intensive services to individuals who are DeafBlind throughout the US and territories, provision of training and support to families, provision of training to professional, maintenance of…

$20.0Mprogram expense
02

Hksb Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services

HKSB offers an array of core vocational rehabilitation services that include but are not limited to employment training, job development and job placement, orientation and mobility, vision rehabilitation, social work, low vision and adaptive technology, Day Habilitation Services, and a community residence in Wantagh, N.Y.

$4.4Mprogram expense
03

The Children's Learning Center (clc)

CLC is a specialized program which offers a full range of programs and services to preschool children who are blind or have low vision, as well as multiple disabilities, autism, Down syndrome, or pervasive developmental delays.

$3.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 10 funders →
Grants paid · 15 grants · $1.3M · 2019–2021
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityFY2021$145,660
University of MontanaFY2021$73,487
Perkins School for the BlindMA · FY2021$26,166
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityFY2020$126,330
University of MontanaFY2020$80,136
Perkins School for the BlindMA · FY2020$26,273
Western Oregon UniversityFY2019$167,681
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityFY2019$106,817
Perkins School for the BlindMA · FY2019$26,353

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$45.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$28.4M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$12.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.9M
Money outPt IX
$43.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$33.4M
Managementcol C$8.5M
Fundraisingcol D$1.5M
Owns and owesPt X
$113.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.9M
Total assetsLn 16$150.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$37.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
29
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a19
IndependentVI 1b19
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$28.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$25.6M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$25K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$69K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$12.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$709K
Gains on assetsLn 7$1.4M
Total revenueLn 12$45.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.7M
SavingsLn 2$4.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$6.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$97.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.8M
Other assetsLn 15$27.3M
Total assetsLn 16$150.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$37.4M
Net assetsLn 32$113.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5489
VolunteersI 654
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.6M$6.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$86.1M$97.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$10.3M$11.8M
Total assetsLn 16$142.0M$150.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$38.2M$37.4M
Net assetsLn 32$103.8M$113.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$670K$570K$101K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$20.9M$19.2M$1.2M$521K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$944K$883K$39K$22K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$5.5M$4.7M$540K$174K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.5M$1.3M$148K$47K
Legal feesLn 11b$283K$283K
Accounting feesLn 11c$354K$354K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$195K$195K
Investment management feesLn 11f$201K$201K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.6M$1.8M$567K$223K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$304K$38K$25K$241K
Office expensesLn 13$1.3M$1.0M$224K$51K
Information technologyLn 14$527K$527K
OccupancyLn 16$2.8M$673K$2.1M$21K
TravelLn 17$1.0M$1.0M$15K$6K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$851K$606K$244K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$790K$369K$406K$15K
InsuranceLn 23$749K$450K$289K$11K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.0M$942K$1.0M$42K
All other expensesLn 24e$0$0$0$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$43.4M$33.4M$8.5M$1.5M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $53.3M$44.0M$9.3M$128.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $45.3M$43.4M$1.8M$113.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $40.4M$38.8M$1.5M$103.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 $42.9M$34.5M$8.4M$95.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $36.1M$32.2M$3.9M$103.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $31.5M$34.2M−$2.7M$74.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $45,257,220 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $25,531,516$28,362,995
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $11,767,154$12,305,636
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,499,739$3,879,771
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $566,103$708,818
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $40,364,512$45,257,220
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $74$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $26,295,240$29,455,745
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $12,540,960$13,975,859
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $38,836,274$43,431,604
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,528,238$1,825,616
Part VI · Governance 19 of 19 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body19
VI-1b Independent voting members19
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $45,257,220 across 12 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$68,622
VIII-1e Government grants$25,643,387
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,650,986
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$25,000
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$28,362,995
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $12,305,636$12,305,636
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2,527,941$2,527,941
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $542,664$542,664
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $1,351,830$1,351,830
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$68,762−$68,762
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $234,916$234,916
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $12,305,636 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $4,588,589$45,257,220
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $43,431,604 across 20 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $569,733 · Fundraising $100,541$670,274
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $19,156,780 · Management $1,235,891 · Fundraising $520,954$20,913,625
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $883,451 · Management $39,301 · Fundraising $21,552$944,304
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,742,318 · Management $540,399 · Fundraising $173,823$5,456,540
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,275,223 · Management $148,479 · Fundraising $47,300$1,471,002
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $282,956$282,956
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $353,766$353,766
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $195,034$195,034
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $200,725$200,725
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,769,603 · Management $566,506 · Fundraising $223,117$2,559,226
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $37,996 · Management $24,958 · Fundraising $240,671$303,625
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,018,865 · Management $224,380 · Fundraising $51,355$1,294,600
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $526,961$526,961
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $672,786 · Management $2,133,043 · Fundraising $21,192$2,827,021
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,011,428 · Management $15,011 · Fundraising $6,290$1,032,729
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $606,065 · Management $244,458$850,523
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $369,359 · Management $406,213 · Fundraising $14,778$790,350
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $449,729 · Management $288,510 · Fundraising $11,004$749,243
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $942,111 · Management $1,024,518 · Fundraising $42,471$2,009,100
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $33,413,704 · Management $8,542,852 · Fundraising $1,475,048$43,431,604
Part X · Balance sheet $150,928,190 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $877,072$2,674,586
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $6,769,888$4,178,775
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $4,938,801$2,000,328
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,458,513$5,371,335
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $752,950$413,069
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $10,320,420$11,768,098
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $86,053,994$97,215,759
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $27,857,119$27,306,240
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $142,028,757$150,928,190
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,059,222$4,060,287
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $486,868$421,404
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $33,681,667$32,931,344
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $38,227,757$37,413,035
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $99,237,238$109,258,110
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $4,563,762$4,257,045
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $103,801,000$113,515,155
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $142,028,757$150,928,190
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $113,515,155 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$45,257,220
XI-2 Total expenses$43,431,604
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,825,616
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$103,801,000
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$7,888,539
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$113,515,155

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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