Save the Sound INC FY2020 filing

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The mission of Save the Sound is to protect and improve the land, air, and water of the whole long island Sound region. We use legal and scientific expertise and bring people together to achieve results that benefit our environment for current and future generations.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
69¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$690K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $929K a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
69%
of spending
Fine: 69% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$690K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $6.9M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $60K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.1M
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$6.5M
Spent
$5.6M
To programs
69%
Net assets
$13.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$6.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$6.5M
FY2021$7.1M
FY2022$5.9M
FY2023$11.9M
FY2024$7.9M
FY2025$9.9M
Expenses
$5.6M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$5.6M
FY2021$5.3M
FY2022$6.1M
FY2023$9.6M
FY2024$8.1M
FY2025$9.0M
Net assets
$13.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$13.1M
FY2021$15.6M
FY2022$13.5M
FY2023$16.9M
FY2024$18.8M
FY2025$20.2M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending September 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1994.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

69 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 69% · $3.9M Management & general 13% · $715K Fundraising 18% · $1.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

20 people listed on the 990; $690K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Development Officer
$136,788Pt VII · Sec A
$132,399Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Program Officer
$109,212Pt VII · Sec A
Regional Director, Water Protection
$105,501Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$105,027Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Legal Officer and GE
$100,883Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Leah Lopez Schmalz’s $162K as President is at the 70th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Leah Lopez Schmalz$162,360$162,137$130,806———
Alicia Sullivan$159,769$162,318$158,837$145,309$139,883$136,788
Janel Crite$146,847$137,003$105,001———
Curtis Johnson——$140,253$145,683$142,498$132,399
Laura Wildman$134,018$127,564————
Denise Stranko$132,916$123,128————
Roger Reynolds$132,561$131,976$120,840———
David Ansel$127,364$122,456————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Save the Sound INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Safeguards and enhances natural resources like land, air, and water.

Questions for Save the Sound INC

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Your first name shows with your question. Save the Sound INC answers here, for everyone.

3 programs · $3.1M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Ecological Restoration

The ecological restoration program works with natural systems to create or restore the conditions for ecological and human thriving and resilience. The program does this by removing dams and restoring fish passage; installing green infrastructure that employs native plants to absorb and filter stormwater before it pollutes local…

$1.7Mprogram expense
02

The long island sound program uses citizen science, education, advocacy and on-the-water watchdog activities to protect and restore the health of long island sound and its watershed. Last year the program coordinated the unified water study, an effort to monitor water quality with 23 groups in 40 embayments around long island sound…

$1.0Mprogram expense
03

Endangered Lands

The endangered lands program uses grassroots advocacy, education, policy and legal tools to ensure connecticut's iconic lands are preserved and the forests that filter drinking water are protected.

$353Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$60K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 1 grant · $277K · 2019–2019
New York State Department of Parks Recreation and Historic PreservationFY2019$276,790

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Sep 2025 · $1.8M federal money spent
Geographic Programs – Long Island Sound ProgramEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.437 · Direct and through Passed Through National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and 3 more$1.5M
Habitat ConservationDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.463 · Through Passed Through Naugatuck Valley Council of Governments$123K
Congressionally Mandated ProjectsEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.202 · Direct and through Passed Through Billion Oyster Project, INC.$74K
Office for Coastal ManagementDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.473 · Through Passed Through National Fish and Wildlife Foundation$23K
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery FundsDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.027 · Direct and through Passed Through Bronx River Alliance, INC.$14K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Sep 2024 · $1.8M federal money spent
Geographic Programs – Long Island Sound ProgramEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.437 · Direct and through National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and 4 more$1.6M
Habitat ConservationDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.463 · Direct$133K
Office for Coastal ManagementDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.473 · Through National Fish and Wildlife Foundation$105K
Congressionally Mandated ProjectsEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.202 · Direct$14K
Fish and Aquatic Conservation - Aquatic Invasive SpeciesDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.608 · Direct$2K

The auditor reported: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Sep 2023 · $4.0M federal money spent
Long Island Sound Program - Unified Water StudyEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.437 · Direct and through National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and 4 more$3.7M
Nonpoint Source Implementation Grants - Hamden Town Center Park Stormwater BmpEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.460 · Through State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection$200K
Fish and Wildlife Management Assistance - Dam Removal and Diadromous Restoration of the Norwalk River Watershed at Merwin Meadows ParkDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.608 · Through National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and 1 more$97K
Habitat Conservation - Kinneytown NoaaDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.463 · Direct$10K
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Removal of Strong Pond Dam at Merwin Meadows ParkDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.027 · Through City of New Haven$10K

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Sep 2022 · $852K federal money spent
Long Island Sound Program - Unified Water StudyEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.437 · Direct and through National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and 1 more$841K
Nonpoint Source Implementation Grants - Hamden Town Center Park Stormwater BmpEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.460 · Through State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection$11K

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$6.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$253K
Money outPt IX
$5.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.9M
Managementcol C$715K
Fundraisingcol D$1.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$13.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.7M
Total assetsLn 16$14.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
20
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$253K
Gains on assetsLn 7$143K
Total revenueLn 12$6.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.7M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$444K
Accounts receivableLn 4$1.4M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$99K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$122K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$6.9M
Other assetsLn 15$3.6M
Total assetsLn 16$14.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$13.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 571
VolunteersI 63,150
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$40K
Share of the $6.9M endowmentSch D 1g0.58%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY20FY19FY18FY17FY16
End of yearLn 1g$6.9M$5.8M$4.9M$4.5M$3.6M
Given inLn 1b$799K$509K$276K$925K
SpentLn 1d–1f$139K$76K$306K$387K$63K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.3M$1.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.8M$6.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$98K$122K
Total assetsLn 16$12.6M$14.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.2M$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$11.5M$13.1M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$277K$277K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$237K$137K$33K$67K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.3M$1.3M$315K$640K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$512K$273K$100K$139K
Legal feesLn 11b$54K$43K$11K$86
Accounting feesLn 11c$30K$24K$6K$48
Lobbying feesLn 11d$26K$25K$976
Investment management feesLn 11f$40K$40K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$659K$555K$54K$50K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$145K$41K$75K$29K
OccupancyLn 16$232K$85K$99K$48K
TravelLn 17$59K$47K$7K$5K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$20K$554$1K$18K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$8K$3K$4K$173
InsuranceLn 23$51K$43K$3K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.0M$1.0M$5K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.6M$3.9M$715K$1.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Aug 3, 2026 $9.9M$9.0M$974K$20.2M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Aug 15, 2025 $7.9M$8.1M−$205K$18.8M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Aug 15, 2024 $11.9M$9.6M$2.3M$16.9M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 31, 2023 $5.9M$6.1M−$190K$13.5M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Jul 28, 2022 $7.1M$5.3M$1.8M$15.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 1, 2021 $6.5M$5.6M$924K$13.1M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $6,544,864 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $5,902,217$6,291,624
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $209,338$253,240
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $6,111,555$6,544,864
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $867,209$276,790
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,656,522$3,003,684
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,082,808$2,340,453
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $5,606,539$5,620,927
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $505,016$923,937
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $6,544,864 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,628,618
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,663,006
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$6,291,624
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $110,635$110,635
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $142,605$142,605
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $253,240$6,544,864
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,620,927 across 17 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $276,790$276,790
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $136,856 · Management $33,220 · Fundraising $67,350$237,426
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,299,512 · Management $315,445 · Fundraising $639,516$2,254,473
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $272,824 · Management $100,030 · Fundraising $138,931$511,785
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $42,756 · Management $11,220 · Fundraising $86$54,062
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $23,796 · Management $6,244 · Fundraising $48$30,088
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $24,674 · Fundraising $976$25,650
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $40,308$40,308
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $555,327 · Management $53,697 · Fundraising $49,597$658,621
IX-12 Advertising and promotionFundraising $2,013$2,013
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $40,700 · Management $74,752 · Fundraising $29,135$144,587
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $85,236 · Management $99,333 · Fundraising $47,700$232,269
IX-17 TravelPrograms $47,062 · Management $6,660 · Fundraising $5,122$58,844
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $554 · Management $1,466 · Fundraising $17,876$19,896
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,020 · Management $4,332 · Fundraising $173$7,525
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $42,870 · Management $3,455 · Fundraising $4,857$51,182
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,006,234 · Management $4,672 · Fundraising $4,502$1,015,408
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $3,898,519 · Management $714,526 · Fundraising $1,007,882$5,620,927
Part X · Balance sheet $14,255,599 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,289,244$1,674,796
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $867,690$444,077
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,430,081$1,407,461
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $55,494$98,669
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $97,989$121,593
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,834,469$6,932,378
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $3,047,271$3,576,625
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $12,622,238$14,255,599
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,158,400$647,173
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$467,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,158,400$1,114,173
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,911,596$2,324,060
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,552,242$10,817,366
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $11,463,838$13,141,426
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $12,622,238$14,255,599
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $13,141,426 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$6,544,864
XI-2 Total expenses$5,620,927
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$923,937
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$11,463,838
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$224,297
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$529,354
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$13,141,426

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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