To provide recreational and educational programs; conservation of woodlands and waterways

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$359K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $359K a year · 9% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$359K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 0.7 months of spending in cash, plus $3.7M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $10K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$296K
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.1M
+5% vs prior year
Spent
$3.7M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$8.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$4.1M
FY2023▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.8M
FY2021$3.8M
FY2022$3.9M
FY2023$4.1M
FY2024$4.6M
FY2025$4.7M
Expenses
$3.7M
FY2023▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$3.0M
FY2021$3.1M
FY2022$3.5M
FY2023$3.7M
FY2024$4.0M
FY2025$4.5M
Net assets
$8.2M
FY2023▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$6.6M
FY2021$7.7M
FY2022$7.7M
FY2023$8.2M
FY2024$9.0M
FY2025$9.3M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending September 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1959.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $2.9M Management & general 20% · $743K Fundraising 1% · $20K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

19 people listed on the 990; $359K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$164,950Pt VII · Sec A
Park Director
$102,416Pt VII · Sec A
Financial Manager
$91,863Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Scott Brown$182,143$173,073$164,950$150,654$156,401$138,857
Bryan Martin$116,483$111,352$102,416———
Patricia Schnee$105,350$99,679$91,863———
Pat Schnee———$86,698$76,588$70,455

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Winding Trails INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers programs for recreation, education, and conservation of local natural areas.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $2.9M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Recreation and education- winding trails offers hiking and biking trails, a variety of programs for all ages, nature education and team building for school groups.

$1.6Mprogram expense
02

Camps- winding trails runs an aca accredited 8 week summer day camp as well as full and half day sports camps and adventure camps.

$1.3Mprogram expense
03

Cross country- winding trails offers the only full service cross country ski center in CT. It offers ski rentals, lessons and a retail shop. There are 20KM of groomed trails.

$46Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 3 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.1M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$225K
Investment incomeLn 3$223K
Money outPt IX
$3.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.9M
Managementcol C$743K
Fundraisingcol D$20K
Owns and owesPt X
$8.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$202K
Total assetsLn 16$8.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$296K
PeoplePt VI, VII
19
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$97K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$223K
Other incomeLn 4–11$225K
Gains on assetsLn 7$110K
Total revenueLn 12$4.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$33K
SavingsLn 2$168K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$202K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.6M
Total assetsLn 16$8.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$296K
Net assetsLn 32$8.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5246
VolunteersI 6226
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$135K$202K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.1M$3.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.7M$4.6M
Total assetsLn 16$7.9M$8.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$264K$296K
Net assetsLn 32$7.7M$8.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$313K$230K$83K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.8M$1.3M$470K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$46K$34K$12K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$82K$60K$22K
Payroll taxesLn 10$163K$120K$43K
Accounting feesLn 11c$20K$20K
Investment management feesLn 11f$23K$23K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$12K$12K
Office expensesLn 13$109K$93K$16K
Information technologyLn 14$23K$23K
OccupancyLn 16$53K$50K$3K
TravelLn 17$94K$94K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$31K$31K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$324K$296K$28K
InsuranceLn 23$138K$131K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$469K$432K$17K$20K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.7M$2.9M$743K$20K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $4.7M$4.5M$269K$9.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $4.6M$4.0M$583K$9.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $4.1M$3.7M$394K$8.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $3.9M$3.5M$408K$7.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.8M$3.1M$680K$7.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.8M$3.0M−$180K$6.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,067,402 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $105,668$97,002
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $3,471,106$3,522,424
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $79,402$223,422
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $208,113$224,554
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,864,289$4,067,402
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,197,597$2,377,724
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,258,864$1,295,976
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,456,461$3,673,700
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $407,828$393,702
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,067,402 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $81,632 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$97,002
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$97,002
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $3,522,424$3,522,424
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $113,083$113,083
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business $63,071 · Excluded from tax $27,031$90,102
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $110,339$110,339
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $44,599$44,599
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $8,221$8,221
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $3,522,424 · Unrelated business $144,703 · Excluded from tax $303,273$4,067,402
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,673,700 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $230,134 · Management $82,841$312,975
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,304,395 · Management $469,538$1,773,933
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $33,815 · Management $12,172$45,987
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $60,088 · Management $21,630$81,718
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $119,937 · Management $43,174$163,111
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $19,793$19,793
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $22,791$22,791
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $12,038$12,038
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $93,088 · Management $16,133$109,221
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $22,769$22,769
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $50,391 · Management $2,712$53,103
IX-17 TravelPrograms $93,557$93,557
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $30,981$30,981
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $296,025 · Management $28,050$324,075
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $131,415 · Management $7,014$138,429
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $432,248 · Management $17,070 · Fundraising $19,901$469,219
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,910,881 · Management $742,918 · Fundraising $19,901$3,673,700
Part X · Balance sheet $8,524,894 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $66,888$33,412
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $67,869$168,272
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $27,921$36,291
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,660,145$4,624,499
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $3,123,672$3,662,420
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $7,946,495$8,524,894
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $197,319$177,481
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $66,864$118,326
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $264,183$295,807
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $7,626,139$8,158,976
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $56,173$70,111
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $7,682,312$8,229,087
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $7,946,495$8,524,894
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $8,229,087 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,067,402
XI-2 Total expenses$3,673,700
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$393,702
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$7,682,312
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$153,073
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$8,229,087

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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