Bountiful Cities is the urban agriculture resource in Asheville. We share agriculture resources and skills to promote social justice and economic viability. We envision abundant and food sovereign communities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
82¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 50 volunteers and 20 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $37K a year · 7% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
82%
of spending
Looks good: 82% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$39K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 9.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $30K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$11K
1% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$530K
+8% vs prior year
Spent
$394K
To programs
82%
Net assets
$910K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$530K
FY2024▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$393K
FY2021$452K
FY2022$589K
FY2023$492K
FY2024$530K
Expenses
$394K
FY2024▼ -26%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$273K
FY2021$417K
FY2022$659K
FY2023$530K
FY2024$394K
Net assets
$910K
FY2024▲ +18%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$847K
FY2021$882K
FY2022$812K
FY2023$774K
FY2024$910K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Oct 2003.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

82 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 82% · $322K Management & general 13% · $51K Fundraising 5% · $20K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $39K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$34,320Pt VII · Sec A
$4,408Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Darcel Eddins’s $34K as Executive Director is at the 19th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
C Nicole Hinebaugh———$34,386$24,588
Darcel Eddins$34,320$34,320$34,000$22,360$17,950
Sekou Coleman$4,408$12,545$13,750$13,220$12,360
Kate Wheeler————$10,510

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Bountiful Cities Project executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Shares urban farming skills and resources to build just and food-secure communities.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $322K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

FEAST (K-8) public school program reaches 1,600 students each year in Buncombe and Madison Counties, teaching essential gardening and cooking skills. At our partner schools-where an average of 66% of students qualify for free or reduced- price lunch-we manage school gardens that function as both educational spaces and vital food hubs.

$322Kprogram expense
02

Community Garden Network (CGN) brings together over 30 food-producing gardens throughout the region to increase fresh food access, wellness, and community connection. Community Garden Network remained a vital hub of education and resource-sharing.

Pt IX · col B
03

Pearson Garden Food Hub

We provide technical assistance to the gardens, as well as food-producing plants from our model Food Hub at Pearson Garden. At Pearson Garden, we have engaged hundreds of volunteers and offered training to thousands of community members to build and showcase systems such as rainwater catchment, composting, greenhouse and nursery plant…

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$30K
Grants paid · 6 grants · $64K · 2020–2022
Artists Designing EvolutionFY2020$12,000

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$530K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$419K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$102K
Other incomeLn 4–11$9K
Money outPt IX
$394K
Ln 25
Programscol B$322K
Managementcol C$51K
Fundraisingcol D$20K
Owns and owesPt X
$910K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$308K
Total assetsLn 16$921K
LiabilitiesLn 26$11K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$419K
Government grantsLn 1e$77K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$10K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$102K
Investment incomeLn 3$80
Other incomeLn 4–11$9K
Total revenueLn 12$530K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$308K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$308K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$613K
Total assetsLn 16$921K
LiabilitiesLn 26$11K
Net assetsLn 32$910K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 520
VolunteersI 650
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$164K$308K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$613K$613K
Total assetsLn 16$777K$921K
LiabilitiesLn 26$2K$11K
Net assetsLn 32$774K$910K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$34K$27K$3K$3K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$149K$120K$15K$15K
Payroll taxesLn 10$17K$13K$2K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$10K$0$10K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$0$2K$0
Office expensesLn 13$4K$468$3K$59
Information technologyLn 14$71$71$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$12K$3K$10K$0
TravelLn 17$216$216$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$5K$0$5K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$158K$158K$0$0
All other expensesLn 24e$573$0$479$94
Total functional expensesLn 25$394K$322K$51K$20K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $530K$394K$136K$910K 990 PDF
FY2023 $492K$530K−$38K$774K 990 PDF
FY2022 $589K$659K−$70K$812K 990 PDF
FY2021 $452K$417K$35K$882K 990 PDF
FY2020 $393K$273K$120K$847K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $529,623 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $453,501$418,886
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $31,556$101,661
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $132$80
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $6,975$8,996
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $492,164$529,623
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $244,725$200,456
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $285,736$193,206
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $530,461$393,662
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$38,297$135,961
Part VI · Governance 7 of 7 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $529,623 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,950 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$9,753
VIII-1e Government grants$76,983
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$332,150
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$418,886
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$101,661
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $80$80
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $5,724$5,724
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,322$1,322
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $101,661 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $9,076$529,623
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $393,662 across 12 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $27,456 · Management $3,432 · Fundraising $3,432$34,320
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $119,571 · Management $14,946 · Fundraising $14,946$149,463
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $13,338 · Management $1,668 · Fundraising $1,667$16,673
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $10,316 · Fundraising $0$10,316
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $2,242 · Fundraising $0$2,242
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $468 · Management $3,068 · Fundraising $59$3,595
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $71 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$71
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,831 · Management $9,606 · Fundraising $0$12,437
IX-17 TravelPrograms $216 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$216
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $5,385 · Fundraising $0$5,385
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $158,371 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$158,371
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $0 · Management $479 · Fundraising $94$573
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $322,322 · Management $51,142 · Fundraising $20,198$393,662
Part X · Balance sheet $921,115 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $163,767$308,315
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $612,800$612,800
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $776,567$921,115
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,429$11,016
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,429$11,016
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $750,320$735,974
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $23,818$174,125
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $774,138$910,099
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $776,567$921,115
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $910,099 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$529,623
XI-2 Total expenses$393,662
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$135,961
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$774,138
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$910,099

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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