Grassroots International INC

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Grassroots International works in partnership with social movements to create a just and sustainable world by advancing the human rights to land, water and food through global grantmaking, building solidarity across organizations and movements, and advocacy in the united states.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 04-2791159) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 26 volunteers and 20 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.6M a year · 24% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
85% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$675K
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
13.9 mo
of spending, in cash
13.9 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $5K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.5M
6% of total assets
Liabilities are 6% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
14 of 14 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$13.2M
-0.2% vs prior year
Spent
$14.3M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$22.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$13.2M
FY2024-0.2%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$11.0M
FY2021$12.5M
FY2022$23.8M
FY2023$13.2M
FY2024$13.2M
Expenses
$14.3M
FY2024▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$8.3M
FY2021$8.8M
FY2022$12.2M
FY2023$12.3M
FY2024$14.3M
Net assets
$22.7M
FY2024▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$8.1M
FY2021$11.7M
FY2022$22.6M
FY2023$23.7M
FY2024$22.7M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending October 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Oct 1983.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $12.1M Management & general 8% · $1.2M Fundraising 7% · $1.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

21 people listed on the 990; $675K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
Co-Executive Director
$129,500Pt VII · Sec A
Dir of Fin & Info Systems
$117,154Pt VII · Sec A
Dir of Ppl & Planning
$115,576Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Executive Director
$107,619Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Global Philanthropy
$104,525Pt VII · Sec A
Program Director
$100,459Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Chung-Wha Hong’s $130K as Co-Executive Director is at the 10th percentile of top reported officer pay among 345 $10–100M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 6 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Chung-Wha Hong$129,500$120,819$112,151$103,359$95,863
Orson Moon$117,154$118,122$101,557——
Carol Schachet$115,576$110,690$106,663——
Sara Mersha$107,619$101,128———
Saulo Araujo$104,525————
Jovanna Garcia Soto$100,459————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Grassroots International INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Funds global social movements and advocates in the US to protect human rights to land, water, and food through grantmaking and public education.

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2 programs · $12.1M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Humanitarian/Social Justice

Grassroots international supports hands-on solutions to some of the most pressing challenges we face: hunger, violations of human rights, climate change and economic disparity. Through a combination of strategic grantmaking, advocacy and support for learning exchanges, grassroots international supports projects for democratic social…

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2023. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 04-2791159) · Dispute this line
$11.5Mprogram expense
02

Education

Sponsors education programs, events and publications related to overseas grants program designed to increase awareness and involvement in these programs by north americans.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2023. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 04-2791159) · Dispute this line
$564Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$5K
Grants paid · 170 grants · $10.6M · 2019–2023
Instituto Para La Investigacin Y Accin En AgroecologaFY2023$412,900
Tides CenterCA · FY2023$175,000
Haser INCPR · FY2023$140,000
Grassroots Global JusticeDC · FY2023$40,000
Whyhunger INCNY · FY2023$30,000
Earth Island Institute INCCA · FY2023$30,000
Colectivo Ile CorporacionPR · FY2023$30,000
Global Greengrants Fund INCCO · FY2023$20,000
Eyewitness PalestineDC · FY2023$20,000
Ayuda Legal Puerto Rico INCPR · FY2023$20,000
See all 170 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$13.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$11.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$85K
Money outPt IX
$14.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$12.1M
Managementcol C$1.2M
Fundraisingcol D$1.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$22.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$16.6M
Total assetsLn 16$24.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
21
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$11.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$85K
Investment incomeLn 3$1.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$838
Gains on assetsLn 7$448K
Total revenueLn 12$13.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$970K
SavingsLn 2$15.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$16.6M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$501K
Accounts receivableLn 4$16K
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$10K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$54K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$33K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.0M
Intangible assetsLn 14$3K
Other assetsLn 15$16K
Total assetsLn 16$24.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$22.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 520
VolunteersI 626
Fiscal year endsHeaderOctober
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$8.5M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$1.2M
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$63K
Share of the $16.1M endowmentSch D 1g0.39%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY24FY23FY22FY21FY20
End of yearLn 1g$16.1M$17.4M$18.3M$4.8M$3.8M
AddedLn 1b$150K$150K$14.2M$1.0M$2.6M
SpentLn 1d–1f$1.5M$1.0M$772K$0$0
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$20.6M$16.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.9M$7.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$40K$33K
Total assetsLn 16$26.6M$24.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.9M$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$23.7M$22.7M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$1.3M$1.3M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$8.7M$8.7M
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$726K$380K$190K$156K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.6M$825K$413K$339K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$87K$45K$23K$19K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$354K$185K$93K$76K
Payroll taxesLn 10$197K$103K$52K$42K
Legal feesLn 11b$17K$0$17K$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$17K$0$17K$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$63K$0$63K$0
Office expensesLn 13$148K$22K$62K$63K
OccupancyLn 16$81K$42K$21K$17K
TravelLn 17$209K$129K$15K$65K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$67K$35K$18K$14K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$19K$10K$5K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$9K$5K$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$32K$4K$13K$16K
All other expensesLn 24e$667K$287K$165K$215K
Total functional expensesLn 25$14.3M$12.1M$1.2M$1.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 25, 2025 $13.2M$14.3M−$1.1M$22.7M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Aug 21, 2024 $13.2M$12.3M$940K$23.7M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Sep 11, 2023 $23.8M$12.2M$11.7M$22.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 3, 2022 $12.5M$8.8M$3.7M$11.7M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Sep 13, 2021 $11.0M$8.3M$2.7M$8.1M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support D · Assets and endowments F · Foreign I · Grants M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $13,173,897 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $12,233,897$11,480,184
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $80,600$85,250
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $926,905$1,607,625
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$41,707$838
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $13,199,695$13,173,897
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $8,625,315$10,020,650
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,646,827$2,941,740
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $987,196$1,329,506
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $12,259,338$14,291,896
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $940,357−$1,117,999
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $13,173,897 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $838 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$121
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,480,063
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,195,458
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$11,480,184
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$85,250
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,159,270$1,159,270
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $448,355$448,355
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $86,088 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,607,625$13,173,897
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $14,291,896 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $1,306,772$1,306,772
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $8,713,878$8,713,878
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $379,845 · Management $190,286 · Fundraising $156,151$726,282
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $824,812 · Management $413,194 · Fundraising $339,072$1,577,078
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $45,367 · Management $22,727 · Fundraising $18,650$86,744
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $185,376 · Management $92,865 · Fundraising $76,207$354,448
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $103,130 · Management $51,663 · Fundraising $42,395$197,188
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $17,155 · Fundraising $0$17,155
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $16,800 · Fundraising $0$16,800
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $63,283 · Fundraising $0$63,283
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $22,408 · Management $61,945 · Fundraising $63,431$147,784
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $42,127 · Management $21,103 · Fundraising $17,317$80,547
IX-17 TravelPrograms $128,534 · Management $15,477 · Fundraising $65,179$209,190
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $35,132 · Management $17,599 · Fundraising $14,442$67,173
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $9,770 · Management $4,894 · Fundraising $4,016$18,680
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,842 · Management $2,426 · Fundraising $1,991$9,259
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,988 · Management $12,654 · Fundraising $15,624$32,266
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $286,777 · Management $165,429 · Fundraising $215,163$667,369
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $12,092,758 · Management $1,169,500 · Fundraising $1,029,638$14,291,896
Part X · Balance sheet $24,241,776 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $921,682$970,256
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $19,702,934$15,616,095
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $952,632$500,800
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $5,492$16,457
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $2,200$10,266
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $42,702$53,847
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $39,728$32,535
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $4,863,681$7,022,946
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $4,216$3,036
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $60,785$15,538
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $26,596,052$24,241,776
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $294,739$281,107
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $2,562,000$1,222,500
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $20,950$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $60,785$15,538
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,938,474$1,519,145
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $22,397,987$22,212,887
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,259,591$509,744
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $23,657,578$22,722,631
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $26,596,052$24,241,776
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $22,722,631 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$13,173,897
XI-2 Total expenses$14,291,896
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,117,999
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$23,657,578
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$183,052
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$22,722,631

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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