The Organization publishes a non-profit quarterly journal devoted to the discussion of literature, the arts, and public affairs. The Organization establishes and maintains a place for meetings devoted to the discussion of literature, art, and public affairs.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
100¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 3 volunteers.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 3
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 3 filings
Fine: a surplus in 2 of the last 3 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 3 filings
Spent on programs
100%
of spending
Looks good: 100% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$53K
to officers and key staff · 28% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 28% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $8K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$12K
9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 9% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
0
of 14 voting members
Concern: none of 14 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$200K
-7% vs prior year
Spent
$187K
To programs
100%
Net assets
$130K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$200K
FY2025▼ -7%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$166K
FY2021$182K
FY2022$200K
FY2023$263K
FY2024$215K
FY2025$200K
Expenses
$187K
FY2025▼ -22%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021Not on file
FY2022Not on file
FY2023$249K
FY2024$238K
FY2025$187K
Net assets
$130K
FY2025▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$120K
FY2021$122K
FY2022$121K
FY2023$139K
FY2024$117K
FY2025$130K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1971.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

100 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 100% · $187K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

18 people listed on the 990; $53K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Managing Editor
$29,870Pt VII · Sec A
Business Manager
$10,492Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Editor
$8,700Pt VII · Sec A
$3,120Pt VII · Sec A
$720Pt VII · Sec A
Ex Offico/ Pres
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Edward Clifford’s $30K as Managing Editor is at the 24th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2215 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023
Edward Clifford$29,870$43,680—
Emily Wojcik$10,492$27,176$36,864
Franchesca Viaud$8,700$15,780—
Suzanne Bagia$3,120——
Layla Silvia$720——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Massachusetts Review INC executive salaries →

On this list? Claim this org

Something off? Claim to add context

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Publishes a journal and hosts meetings for discussing literature, arts, and public affairs.

Questions for Massachusetts Review INC

Tap to ask. Massachusetts Review INC sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Massachusetts Review INC answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

Know this org? Add your story

1 program · $187K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Publishes a quarterly review of literature and current events in the arts.

$187Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$8K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$200K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$137K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$63K
Investment incomeLn 3$42
Money outPt IX
$187K
Ln 25
Programscol B$187K
Owns and owesPt X
$130K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$125K
Total assetsLn 16$143K
LiabilitiesLn 26$12K
PeoplePt VI, VII
18
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b0
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$137K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$63K
Investment incomeLn 3$42
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$200K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3K
SavingsLn 2$122K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$125K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$143K
LiabilitiesLn 26$12K
Net assetsLn 32$130K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 63
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$107K$125K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$126K$143K
LiabilitiesLn 26$9K$12K
Net assetsLn 32$117K$130K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$10K$10K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$42K$42K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$4K$4K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$7K$7K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1K$1K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$2K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$2K$2K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$85K$85K
All other expensesLn 24e$28K$28K
Total functional expensesLn 25$187K$187K$0$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $200K$187K$13K$130K 990 PDF
FY2024 $215K$238K−$23K$117K 990 PDF
FY2023 $263K$249K$14K$139K 990 PDF
FY2022 $200K$121K 990 PDF
FY2021 $182K$122K 990 PDF
FY2020 $166K$120K 990 PDF

More to add? Claim this org

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $200,104 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $157,801$136,610
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $57,154$63,452
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $43$42
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $214,998$200,104
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $97,472$56,635
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $140,480$130,080
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $237,952$186,715
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$22,954$13,389
Part VI · Governance 0 of 14 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members0
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $200,104 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$136,610
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$136,610
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $63,452$63,452
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $42$42
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $63,452 · Excluded from tax $42$200,104
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $186,715 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $10,492$10,492
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $42,410$42,410
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $3,733$3,733
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $7,345$7,345
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,270$1,270
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,479$1,479
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,299$2,299
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,279$2,279
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,258$2,258
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $85,200$85,200
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $27,950$27,950
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $186,715 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$186,715
Part X · Balance sheet $142,559 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,581$2,609
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $101,328$122,368
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $18,354$17,250
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $632$332
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$0
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assets$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $125,895$142,559
X-19 Deferred revenue$8,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $9,224$4,500
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $9,224$12,500
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $109,891$123,279
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,780$6,780
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $116,671$130,059
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $125,895$142,559
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $130,059 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$200,104
XI-2 Total expenses$186,715
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$13,389
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$116,671
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$1
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$130,059

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

Names, privacy, and removal requests More

The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

Your org? Add context

Made it to the end? Claim this org

All figures are derived from public IRS Form 990 filings and are presented without evaluation of any organization. philanthropy.org does not rate, score, or rank organizations, including the pay comparisons above.