Worcester Polytechnic Institute EIN 04-2121659

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

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Provides higher education and conducts applied science and engineering research to develop technological innovations that benefit society. For fiscal year 2024 it reported $529.4M in revenue, $539.3M in expenses, and $901.4M in net assets.Pt I

Founded
1865
Type
Higher education institution · Nonprofit
Location
Worcester, MA
Website
www.wpi.edu
Filings
5 on file (2020–2024)
Revenue
$529.4MFY2024
Expenses
$539.3M
Net assets
$901.4M
People
41
Filings
5
Updates
0
More identity details & actions ⌄
EIN  04-2121659 Higher education institution Worcester, MA Founded 1865
Form 990 (PDF)
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Figures match the IRS filing checked 7/4/26 · see original: IRS
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Size
$100M+
What they do
Provides higher education and conducts applied science and engineering research to develop technological innovations that benefit society.
Leadership
Jinliu Wang · President · $996K
Money in and out
$529.4M revenue, $539.3M expenses
Bottom line
-2% operating surplus
Financial scale & money flow · FY2024
Total revenue
$529.4M
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$539.3M
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$901.4M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expenses (Pt I · Ln 19): −$9.9M
Where spending went · Part IX cols B–D
Program services $0.83 Management & general $0.15 Fundraising $0.02
Operating surplus
-2%
revenue over expenses, this legal entity▲ +37% vs prior filing year
Payroll share
39%
of this entity's spending is salaries & benefits▼ -4% vs prior filing year
Program spending
83%
of expenses reach program services+0.3% vs prior filing year

Summary of the Filing

Part I · fiscal year 2024 · Form 990
Revenue
$529.4M
FY2024▲ +8%
Expenses
$539.3M
FY2024▲ +7%
Total assets
$1.4B
FY2024▲ +6%
Total liabilities
$533.5M
FY2024▲ +7%
Total revenue
$529.4M
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$539.3M
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$901.4M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expensesPt I · Ln 19−$9.9M
Total assetsPt X · Ln 16$1.4B
Program-expense ratioPt IX · col B83%
Voting members of governing bodyPt I · Ln 328
Independent voting membersPt I · Ln 426
Mission & Programs · Part III

Where the work happens

2 program services account for $447.9M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

The university provides education in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics to approximately 5,500 undergraduate and 2,025 graduate students. In addition, housing and board auxiliary services are provided for approximately 2,410 students.

$377.9Mprogram expense
02

At the university, 244 faculty and post doc researchers, and 632 students are engaged in cutting-edge research across a broad range of disciplines. The university receives research funding from a variety of sources, primarily from governmental organizations such as the national science foundation, department of defense, national…

$69.9Mprogram expense

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Identity & Classification

Form 990 Header · IRS Business Master File
Legal nameHdr · item CWorcester Polytechnic Institute
EINHdr · item D04-2121659
Principal addressHdr · item CWorcester, MA
WebsiteHdr · item Jwww.wpi.edu
Year of formationHdr · item L1865
State of legal domicileHdr · item MMA
Exempt statusHdr · item I501(c)(3) · active
NTEE classificationIRS BMFNonprofit
Ruling yearIRS BMFAug 1934

Governance & Policies

Part VI
Voting members of the governing bodyPt VI · Ln 1a28
Independent voting membersPt VI · Ln 1b26
Conflict-of-interest policyPt VI · Ln 12aYes
Whistleblower policyPt VI · Ln 13Yes
Document retention policyPt VI · Ln 14Yes
CEO/top-official compensation independently reviewedPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Family or business relationships among officers/directorsPt VI · Ln 2No

Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$995,961Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer, Executive VP & CFO
$589,073Pt VII · Sec A
Sec. & Gen Counsel (thru 01/2025)
$552,517Pt VII · Sec A
SVP Talent & Inclusion, Cdo
$551,271Pt VII · Sec A
VP Univ Adv (thru 02/2025)
$461,131Pt VII · Sec A
VP Student Affairs
$456,071Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Vice Prov. Research & Innov.
$378,752Pt VII · Sec A
Dean of Arts & Sciences
$364,864Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Laurie Leshin$1,146,542$1,905,265$990,672
Laurie Leshin$1,206,233
Jinliu Wang$995,961$807,682
Jeffrey Solomon$276,084$738,198$493,020
Stephen Flavin$729,114
Winston Soboyejo$540,190$726,939$564,121$443,922
David Bunis$552,517$574,842$571,132$608,493$449,315
Michael Horan$589,073$577,082$476,179$194,712

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Statement of Revenue

Part VIII
Program service revenue$490.3M · 93%
Contributions & grants$25.2M · 5%
Investment income$12.7M · 2%
Program service revenue93%$490.3M
Contributions & grants5%$25.2M
Investment income2%$12.7M
Other revenue$1.2M
— government grantsLn 1e$2.0M
Total revenueLn 12$529.4M

Statement of Functional Expenses

Part IX · allocated across program, management, and fundraising
Allocation · columns B–D
Program services $0.83 Management & general $0.15 Fundraising $0.02
Program services83%$447.9M
Management & general15%$82.0M
Fundraising2%$9.4M
Total functional expensesLn 25$539.3M

Balance Sheet

Part X · end of year
CashLn 1$3.7M
Total assetsLn 16$1.4B
Total liabilitiesLn 26$533.5M
Total net assetsLn 32$901.4M
Months of cash on handcomputed0.1

Financial Metrics

Form 990 · FY2024 · each ratio shown with the dollars behind it
Liquidity & Payout
Operating runway
Highly liquid reserves $797.0M · Operating expenses (Pt IX) $539.3M · Less non-cash grants $8.0M · Cash operating expenses/yr $531.3M
18.0 months
Where the money goes
Program services
Program services $447.9M · Total expenses $539.3M
83%
Management & General
Management & general $82.0M · Total expenses $539.3M
15%
Fundraising
Fundraising $9.4M · Total expenses $539.3M
2%
Cost to raise $1
Fundraising expense (3-yr avg) $9.1M · Solicited contributions (3-yr avg) $22.7M
$0.40 to raise $1 (3-yr avg)
Where the money comes from
Contribution dependence
Contributions & grants $25.2M · Total revenue $529.4M
5%
Government reliance
Government grants $2.0M · Total revenue $529.4M
0.4%
Earned-income share
Program service revenue $490.3M · Total revenue $529.4M
93%
Investment reliance
Investment income $12.7M · Total revenue $529.4M
+2%
Program self-sufficiency
Program service revenue $490.3M · Total expenses $539.3M
91%
Growth & trend
Revenue growth (YoY)
This year $529.4M · Prior year $490.8M
+8%
Revenue CAGR
FY2019 $384.5M · FY2024 $529.4M
+7%
Net-asset trend (YoY)
End of year $901.4M · Beginning of year —
Beginning net assets not meaningfully positive — showing dollar change
Balance sheet
Surplus Margin
Revenue $529.4M · Expenses $539.3M
-2%
Liabilities-to-Assets
Total liabilities — · Total assets $1.4B
Net-asset ratio
Net assets $901.4M · Total assets $1.4B
63%
Marketable Investment Share
Publicly traded securities (Pt X, ln 11) $145.9M · Other securities (Pt X, ln 12) $647.4M · Total assets (Pt X, ln 16) $1.4B
55%
People & payroll
Highest Reported Total Compensation
Individual Jinliu Wang · Reported title PRESIDENT · Highest reported compensation $996K · Total expenses $539.3M
0.2%
Personnel share
Salaries, benefits & payroll (Pt IX 5-10) $209.8M · Total expenses $539.3M
39%
Peer comparison

Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.

MetricThis orgPeer medianPercentile
Program ratio 83%
Overhead ratio 15%
Fundraising cost ratio 37%
Revenue growth 8%

Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 251 grants · $785.0M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$155,149,656
Unitemized GrantFY2023$144,171,767
Assistments Foundation INCMA · FY2023$1,107,292
City of WorcesterFY2023$795,713
WestedCA · FY2023$613,927
Nc A&t State UniversityFY2023$408,750
University of IllinoisFY2023$313,431
University of MinnesotaFY2023$309,254
West Virginia UniversityWV · FY2023$295,310
Drexel UniversityPA · FY2023$291,080
Gdb InternationalFY2023$281,267
Lesley UniversityMA · FY2023$241,053
Institute of Gas TechnologyIL · FY2023$224,641
Univ of Massachusetts Medical SchoolFY2023$189,919
Trustees of Purdue UniversityIN · FY2023$175,452
University of MarylandFY2023$163,552
University of FloridaFL · FY2023$159,152
See all 251 grants →

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Filings & Schedule Manifest

Part IV
III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
FY2024$490.8M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2023$462.7M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2022$444.9M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2021$398.2M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2020$384.5M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF

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Sources

Every figure above is drawn from these filings
Form 990 e-file (XML) · FY2024IRS
Classification, formation year, addressIRS Business Master File
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