WGBH enriches people's lives through programs and services that educate, inspire, and entertain, fostering citizenship and culture, the joy of learning, and the power of diverse perspectives.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
83¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 1,500 volunteers and 1,316 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $8.7M a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
83%
of spending
Looks good: 83% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$6.1M
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $488.6M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.7 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
15
named funders · $1.3M
Looks good: 15 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$338.8M
36% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 36% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
30
of 31 voting members
Looks good: 30 of 31 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$215.6M
-4% vs prior year
Spent
$237.2M
To programs
83%
Net assets
$612.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$215.6M
FY2025▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$198.4M
FY2021$213.6M
FY2022$212.0M
FY2023$220.6M
FY2024$225.0M
FY2025$215.6M
Expenses
$237.2M
FY2025▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$222.3M
FY2021$208.6M
FY2022$212.1M
FY2023$225.6M
FY2024$231.6M
FY2025$237.2M
Net assets
$612.3M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$518.4M
FY2021$672.7M
FY2022$545.4M
FY2023$559.4M
FY2024$580.3M
FY2025$612.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1956.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

83 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 83% · $197.1M Management & general 6% · $14.2M Fundraising 11% · $25.8M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

50 people listed on the 990; $6.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Gm Thru 5/24
$695,825Pt VII · Sec A
President & CEO
$675,647Pt VII · Sec A
Exec Producer
$594,196Pt VII · Sec A
$496,117Pt VII · Sec A
VP National Programming
$441,210Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Mktngofficer
$384,242Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$372,948Pt VII · Sec A
CFO & Treasurer
$371,507Pt VII · Sec A

Pam Johnston’s $696K as Gm Thru 5/24 is at the 43rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 53 $100M+ arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Paula Apsell—————$972,298
Irvin a Alexander—$944,171————
Jonathan C Abbott——$800,294$754,310$620,832$719,320
Susan Goldberg$675,647$728,818$108,490———
Pam Johnston$695,825—————
Raney Aronson$594,196$528,592$514,952$499,162$464,600$431,949
Claudia Palmer—$365,771$386,398$538,367$460,259$460,250
Shane Miner$496,117$509,304$366,743———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Wgbh Educational Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Produces and distributes educational, inspiring public media content—including television, radio, and digital programming—to foster learning, culture, and diverse perspectives nationwide.

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1 program · $197.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The WGBH Educational Foundation, based in Boston, is the leading multiplatform creator for public media in America. With its wide range of programs, events and services it is one of the nation's preeminent public media institutions.As the largest producer of content for PBS and partner to NPR and PRX, GBH delivers compelling experiences…

$197.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 15 funders →
Grants paid · 39 grants · $7.1M · 2019–2024
Apograph Productions INCFY2024$377,835
Pellet Productions INCFY2024$313,016
University of WashingtonFY2024$223,234
NorcIL · FY2024$185,326
Alaska Public Media INCAK · FY2024$30,000
AineAK · FY2024$19,197
Brandeis UniversityMA · FY2024$9,540
Pellet Productions INCFY2023$1,273,048
Apograph Productions INCFY2023$215,913
NorcIL · FY2023$48,000
AineAK · FY2023$14,600
New York Hall of ScienceNY · FY2022$333,333
Iearn INCNY · FY2022$206,269
George Blood LPFY2022$138,353
See all 39 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$215.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$115.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$67.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$17.5M
Money outPt IX
$237.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$197.1M
Managementcol C$14.2M
Fundraisingcol D$25.8M
Owns and owesPt X
$612.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$32.9M
Total assetsLn 16$951.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$338.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
50
listed · VII A
PaidVII A15
Voting boardVI 1a31
IndependentVI 1b30
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$115.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$3.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$3.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$67.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$15.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$17.5M
Gains on assetsLn 7$14.5M
Total revenueLn 12$215.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$17.1M
SavingsLn 2$15.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$32.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$488.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$133.1M
Other assetsLn 15$113.3M
Total assetsLn 16$951.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$338.8M
Net assetsLn 32$612.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,316
VolunteersI 61,500
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$17.2M$32.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$458.9M$488.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$138.6M$133.1M
Total assetsLn 16$928.3M$951.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$348.0M$338.8M
Net assetsLn 32$580.3M$612.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$1.4M$1.4M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$4.0M$3.2M$266K$531K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$83.5M$67.0M$5.5M$11.0M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$2.7M$2.1M$175K$350K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$11.0M$8.8M$724K$1.4M
Payroll taxesLn 10$6.3M$5.1M$833K$417K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$462K$293K$131K$38K
Accounting feesLn 11c$644K$373K$211K$60K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$235K$235K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$5.2M$5.2M
Investment management feesLn 11f$3.4M$3.4M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$5.2M$4.8M$275K$161K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$5.0M$3.4M$99K$1.5M
Office expensesLn 13$337K$290K$36K$10K
Information technologyLn 14$6.3M$5.5M$191K$617K
RoyaltiesLn 15$1.6M$1.6M$3K$734
OccupancyLn 16$6.9M$5.2M$1.0M$737K
TravelLn 17$2.5M$2.3M$93K$84K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$8.6M$5.9M$1.8M$871K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$8.0M$6.1M$1.3M$608K
InsuranceLn 23$1.4M$911K$395K$113K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$76.9M$72.9M$1.2M$2.7M
All other expensesLn 24e−$4.3M−$3.7M−$602K
Total functional expensesLn 25$237.2M$197.1M$14.2M$25.8M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $215.6M$237.2M−$21.5M$612.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $225.0M$231.6M−$6.6M$580.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $220.6M$225.6M−$5.0M$559.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $212.0M$212.1M−$127K$545.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $213.6M$208.6M$5.0M$672.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $198.4M$222.3M−$23.9M$518.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $215,642,285 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $111,052,276$114,999,635
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $77,248,382$67,615,271
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $18,542,688$15,523,629
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $18,160,896$17,503,750
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $225,004,242$215,642,285
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,559,080$1,430,859
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $105,908,309$107,453,035
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $5,308,498$5,188,552
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $118,786,608$123,118,642
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $231,562,495$237,191,088
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$6,558,253−$21,548,803
Part VI · Governance 30 of 31 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body31
VI-1b Independent voting members30
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $215,642,285 across 14 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $191,411 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1b Membership dues$35,484,143
VIII-1d Related organizations$2,195,599
VIII-1e Government grants$3,488,657
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$73,831,236
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$3,112,656
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$114,999,635
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $61,231,103 · Unrelated business $6,192,757$67,423,860
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $269,939 · Excluded from tax $740,322$1,010,261
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $3,350,955$3,350,955
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business −$1,105,333−$1,105,333
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $14,513,368$14,513,368
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$62,542−$62,542
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $15,320,670$15,320,670
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $76,569,873 · Unrelated business $5,530,674 · Excluded from tax $18,542,103$215,642,285
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $237,191,088 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $1,430,859$1,430,859
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $3,228,801 · Management $265,541 · Fundraising $531,209$4,025,551
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $66,958,037 · Management $5,506,717 · Fundraising $11,016,070$83,480,824
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $2,127,048 · Management $174,931 · Fundraising $349,945$2,651,924
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $8,807,092 · Management $724,307 · Fundraising $1,448,961$10,980,360
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,064,614 · Management $833,241 · Fundraising $416,521$6,314,376
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $293,286 · Management $130,775 · Fundraising $38,385$462,446
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $372,822 · Management $210,964 · Fundraising $60,474$644,260
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $234,878$234,878
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $5,188,552$5,188,552
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $3,373,722$3,373,722
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $4,774,289 · Management $274,797 · Fundraising $161,314$5,210,400
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $3,425,047 · Management $99,063 · Fundraising $1,471,233$4,995,343
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $290,030 · Management $36,166 · Fundraising $10,368$336,564
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $5,510,078 · Management $190,753 · Fundraising $616,875$6,317,706
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $1,590,036 · Management $2,561 · Fundraising $734$1,593,331
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $5,156,170 · Management $1,005,302 · Fundraising $736,507$6,897,979
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,297,110 · Management $93,377 · Fundraising $84,172$2,474,659
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $5,869,170 · Management $1,844,662 · Fundraising $870,825$8,584,657
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $6,125,797 · Management $1,260,235 · Fundraising $608,139$7,994,171
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $911,040 · Management $394,625 · Fundraising $113,121$1,418,786
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $72,892,727 · Management $1,248,422 · Fundraising $2,724,809$76,865,958
IX-24e All other expensesManagement −$3,684,056 · Fundraising −$602,162−$4,286,218
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $197,124,053 · Management $14,220,983 · Fundraising $25,846,052$237,191,088
Part X · Balance sheet $951,121,434 assets, 22 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $102,313,011; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,551,686$17,106,021
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $11,646,036$15,838,744
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $24,412,186$14,896,453
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $27,210,811$23,879,731
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,598,039$3,633,047
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $138,643,609$133,096,621
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $137,080,624$135,124,931
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $321,852,729$353,491,571
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $45,744,801$38,418,209
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $110,488,891$113,323,095
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $928,251,464$951,121,434
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $65,952,926$63,306,983
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $68,392,534$67,039,977
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $168,908,342$164,378,557
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $44,710,443$44,085,922
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $347,964,245$338,811,439
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $444,726,943$475,840,157
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $135,560,276$136,469,838
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $580,287,219$612,309,995
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $928,251,464$951,121,434
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $612,309,995 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$215,642,285
XI-2 Total expenses$237,191,088
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$21,548,803
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$580,287,219
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$55,232,852
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$1,661,273
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$612,309,995

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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