Groton School FY2020 filing

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Groton School's mission is to inspire lives of character, scholarship, leadership, and service within a diverse, inclusive, and close-knit community.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
68¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.9M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $7.8M a year · 12% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
68%
of spending
Fine: 68% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.9M
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $364.1M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.5 months of spending in cash, plus $364.1M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $520K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$104.5M
20% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 20% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
26
of 27 voting members
Looks good: 26 of 27 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$50.7M
Spent
$51.2M
To programs
68%
Net assets
$414.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$50.7M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$50.7M
FY2021$71.0M
FY2022$61.8M
FY2023$54.7M
FY2024$71.6M
FY2025$66.9M
Expenses
$51.2M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$51.2M
FY2021$54.9M
FY2022$54.9M
FY2023$55.1M
FY2024$55.3M
FY2025$58.3M
Net assets
$414.7M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$414.7M
FY2021$547.1M
FY2022$537.3M
FY2023$554.6M
FY2024$602.9M
FY2025$640.1M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 1934.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

68 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 68% · $34.8M Management & general 28% · $14.1M Fundraising 4% · $2.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

34 people listed on the 990; $1.9M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Headmaster
$602,794Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Development
$292,058Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Headmaster
$178,650Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Technology Officer
$171,291Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Headmaster
$169,873Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer - Retired as of 07/31/19
$162,822Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Admissions
$161,199Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$151,187Pt VII · Sec A

Temba Maqubela’s $690K as Headmaster is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Temba Maqubela$689,697$648,845$692,058$557,609$494,475$602,794
John Maceachern$489,648$319,513$305,431$297,712$293,573$292,058
Julie Dolan—$361,650$326,448$321,655$302,717$151,187
John Herlihy$328,550$48,956————
Vuyelwa Maqubela—$221,913————
James Raney$217,228—————
Harold W Anderson III$215,520$203,305$192,371$186,647$182,506$178,650
John T Conner$200,640—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Groton School executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students in grades eight to twelve for college and university.

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1 program · $34.8M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Education of 383 students in grades eight through twelve in a non-profit, co-educational college preparatory boarding school. The School provides aid assistance for 43% of its students in the form of tuition grants, housing support, travel assistance, and subsidies for books, supplies, and laptop purchases.

$34.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 35 grants · $3.9M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$385,206
Unitemized GrantFY2024$231,152
Town of GrotonFY2024$205,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$63,341
Unitemized GrantFY2024$42,337
Town of GrotonFY2024$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$391,506
Town of GrotonFY2023$200,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$195,376
Unitemized GrantFY2023$51,544
Unitemized GrantFY2023$38,366
Town of GrotonFY2023$20,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$195,385
Town of GrotonFY2022$190,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$144,648
Unitemized GrantFY2022$58,499
Unitemized GrantFY2022$37,193
Unitemized GrantFY2021$180,622
See all 35 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$50.7M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$21.0M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$17.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$12.6M
Money outPt IX
$51.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$34.8M
Managementcol C$14.1M
Fundraisingcol D$2.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$414.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.1M
Total assetsLn 16$519.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$104.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
34
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a27
IndependentVI 1b26
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$17.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$2.5M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$21.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$12.6M
Gains on assetsLn 7$7.1M
Total revenueLn 12$50.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$59K
SavingsLn 2$2.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.1M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$9.9M
Accounts receivableLn 4$603K
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$838
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$184K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$332K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$134.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$364.1M
Intangible assetsLn 14$7.2M
Total assetsLn 16$519.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$104.5M
Net assetsLn 32$414.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5260
VolunteersI 6300
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
BondsSch K, Pt X
Tax-exempt bond debt owedX 20$65.9M
Bond issues listedSch K Pt I2
Raised by those issuesSch K Pt I$75.0M
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$2.5M
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$2.7M
Share of the $358.7M endowmentSch D 1g0.74%
Typical, median of 1,806 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY20FY19FY18FY17FY16
End of yearLn 1g$358.7M$388.1M$382.6M$361.0M$320.2M
Given inLn 1b$5.8M$13.8M$13.6M$14.5M$4.1M
SpentLn 1d–1f$19.8M$19.4M$16.3M$17.4M$20.9M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$987K$2.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$393.0M$364.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$128.8M$134.7M
Total assetsLn 16$544.8M$519.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$96.7M$104.5M
Net assetsLn 32$448.1M$414.7M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$163K$163K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$7.4M$7.4M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.1M$0$1.1M$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$153K$153K$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$14.0M$10.1M$2.6M$1.3M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$2.5M$1.6M$661K$241K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.2M$1.6M$1.4M$215K
Payroll taxesLn 10$928K$598K$242K$88K
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$226K$7K$219K$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$148K$11K$137K$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$2.7M$5$2.7M$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.5M$370K$1.1M$33K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$393K$114K$153K$126K
Office expensesLn 13$184K$74K$65K$45K
Information technologyLn 14$471K$157K$285K$29K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$2.7M$2.7M$10K$0
TravelLn 17$238K$60K$124K$54K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$61K$29K$31K$965
InterestLn 20$2.4M$0$2.4M$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$8.4M$8.1M$307K$0
InsuranceLn 23$350K$45K$287K$18K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.6M$1.3M$165K$125K
All other expensesLn 24e$197K$124K$71K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$51.2M$34.8M$14.1M$2.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS May 12, 2026 $66.9M$58.3M$8.7M$640.1M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 12, 2025 $71.6M$55.3M$16.2M$602.9M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $54.7M$55.1M−$366K$554.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $61.8M$54.9M$6.9M$537.3M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 6, 2022 $71.0M$54.9M$16.2M$547.1M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS May 11, 2021 $50.7M$51.2M−$449K$414.7M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $50,710,312 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $17,798,145$17,078,009
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $21,484,609$21,037,395
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $17,598,320$12,610,045
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $122,915−$15,137
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $57,003,989$50,710,312
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $7,340,073$7,557,925
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $20,751,302$21,970,541
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $22,171,562$21,631,341
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $50,262,937$51,159,807
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $6,741,052−$449,495
Part VI · Governance 26 of 27 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body27
VI-1b Independent voting members26
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $50,710,312 across 14 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $89,834 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$17,078,009
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$2,463,589
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$17,078,009
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $20,967,977 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$20,967,977
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business −$119,638 · Excluded from tax $5,679,579$5,559,941
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business −$3,221 · Excluded from tax −$32,332−$35,553
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $97,004 · Excluded from tax $6,953,100$7,050,104
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $21,037,395 · Unrelated business −$25,855 · Excluded from tax $12,620,763$50,710,312
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $51,159,807 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $162,514$162,514
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $7,395,411$7,395,411
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $0 · Management $1,147,903 · Fundraising $0$1,147,903
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $152,718 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$152,718
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $10,051,000 · Management $2,631,544 · Fundraising $1,288,994$13,971,538
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,631,302 · Management $660,892 · Fundraising $241,439$2,533,633
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,633,446 · Management $1,387,895 · Fundraising $214,936$3,236,277
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $597,805 · Management $242,190 · Fundraising $88,477$928,472
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $6,769 · Management $218,769 · Fundraising $0$225,538
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $10,720 · Management $137,010 · Fundraising $0$147,730
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $5 · Management $2,669,047 · Fundraising $0$2,669,052
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $369,656 · Management $1,129,491 · Fundraising $32,771$1,531,918
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $114,122 · Management $152,854 · Fundraising $125,531$392,507
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $74,300 · Management $65,256 · Fundraising $44,790$184,346
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $156,799 · Management $285,367 · Fundraising $28,512$470,678
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,699,381 · Management $9,986 · Fundraising $0$2,709,367
IX-17 TravelPrograms $60,388 · Management $123,618 · Fundraising $53,999$238,005
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $28,970 · Management $30,916 · Fundraising $965$60,851
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $2,415,135 · Fundraising $0$2,415,135
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $8,122,077 · Management $307,350 · Fundraising $0$8,429,427
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $44,621 · Management $287,148 · Fundraising $18,100$349,869
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,320,101 · Management $165,109 · Fundraising $125,166$1,610,376
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $123,606 · Management $70,519 · Fundraising $2,417$196,542
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $34,755,711 · Management $14,137,999 · Fundraising $2,266,097$51,159,807
Part X · Balance sheet $519,152,774 assets, 30 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $53,695$59,455
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $932,886$2,032,581
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $13,464,826$9,863,039
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $628,417$603,427
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $1,382$838
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $201,187$184,109
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $436,971$331,712
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $128,821,028$134,727,183
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $253,578,431$215,301,804
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $139,414,774$148,814,816
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $15,797$15,797
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $7,218,013$7,218,013
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $544,767,407$519,152,774
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $15,094,984$22,111,590
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $2,633,558$2,798,669
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $67,317,631$65,875,850
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $1,494,220$749,703
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $10,121,923$12,958,870
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $96,662,316$104,494,682
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $241,535,601$221,290,701
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $206,569,490$193,367,391
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $448,105,091$414,658,092
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $544,767,407$519,152,774
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $414,658,092 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$50,710,312
XI-2 Total expenses$51,159,807
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$449,495
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$448,105,091
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$25,413,353
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$7,584,151
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$414,658,092

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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