The Fessenden School cultivates each boy's talents and develops in balance his character, mind, and body in an inclusive and joyful community.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 53 volunteers and 404 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.8M a year · 5% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.0M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $83.0M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $500
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$54.3M
33% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 33% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
25
of 25 voting members
Looks good: 25 of 25 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$45.2M
+8% vs prior year
Spent
$42.7M
To programs
80%
Net assets
$108.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$45.2M
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$31.3M
FY2021$33.2M
FY2022$40.8M
FY2023$40.7M
FY2024$41.8M
FY2025$45.2M
Expenses
$42.7M
FY2025▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$32.5M
FY2021$32.8M
FY2022$35.1M
FY2023$38.7M
FY2024$40.7M
FY2025$42.7M
Net assets
$108.9M
FY2025▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$73.9M
FY2021$92.2M
FY2022$86.8M
FY2023$92.7M
FY2024$100.1M
FY2025$108.9M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1937.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $34.1M Management & general 15% · $6.3M Fundraising 5% · $2.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

34 people listed on the 990; $2.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Head of School
$535,918Pt VII · Sec A
$250,943Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Advancement Officer
$226,033Pt VII · Sec A
$211,312Pt VII · Sec A
Asst Head of School
$174,231Pt VII · Sec A
Innovation Center Director
$144,996Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Equity & Inclusion
$142,506Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Admissions
$138,493Pt VII · Sec A

Steve Armstrong’s $536K as Head of School is at the 91st percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Steve Armstrong$535,918$399,582$388,400$350,021$312,240$371,477
John Lesaffre$250,943$242,256$232,429$131,711——
Laura Rutherford————$235,199$227,728
Abigail Buccella$226,033$211,476$192,428$167,035$165,046$157,777
Michael Grossman$211,312$203,011$194,458$188,145$184,322$169,844
Lucinda Metsch———$152,243$196,468—
Sean Guthrie$174,231$162,297$154,622———
Caleb Thomson—$170,102$162,203$153,002$152,070$145,287

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Develops boys' character, mind, and body in an inclusive, joyful community.

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3 programs · $33.7M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The fessenden school is an independent boys elementary school for both resident and day students with grades pre-kindergarten through ninth. The program has approx. 540 students of both domestic and international origin. Academic, art and athletic programs all play an integral part of each student's educational and personal growth.

$30.0Mprogram expense
02

The fessenden school summer day camp program provides approximately 325 children with a diversified, safe and rewarding educational experience. The program operates from july through august and is located on the school's 42 acre campus, and utilizes the spacious grounds, 2 swimming pools, classroom buildings, tennis courts and athletic…

$2.2Mprogram expense
03

The fessenden daycare services the local community at large, providing infant, toddler, and preschool programs to approximately 50 girls and boys.

$1.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$500
Grants paid · 7 grants · $20.9M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$4,084,200
Unitemized GrantFY2023$3,922,290
Unitemized GrantFY2022$3,406,081
Unitemized GrantFY2021$2,730,546
Unitemized GrantFY2020$2,911,205
Unitemized GrantFY2019$3,168,320
Unitemized GrantFY2019$688,220

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$45.2M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$36.2M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$2.9M
Money outPt IX
$42.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$34.1M
Managementcol C$6.3M
Fundraisingcol D$2.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$108.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.5M
Total assetsLn 16$163.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$54.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
34
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a25
IndependentVI 1b25
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$14K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$230K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$36.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$2.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$961K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$43K
Total revenueLn 12$45.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$10.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$10.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$83.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$43.3M
Other assetsLn 15$6.6M
Total assetsLn 16$163.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$54.3M
Net assetsLn 32$108.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5404
VolunteersI 653
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$13.2M$10.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$71.5M$83.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$44.3M$43.3M
Total assetsLn 16$153.3M$163.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$53.3M$54.3M
Net assetsLn 32$100.1M$108.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$4.1M$4.1M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.4M$203K$816K$336K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$17.5M$14.5M$2.1M$911K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.8M$1.4M$266K$87K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.1M$2.4M$504K$170K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.8M$1.4M$311K$107K
Management feesLn 11a$23K$8K$15K
Legal feesLn 11b$86K$86K
Accounting feesLn 11c$148K$148K
Investment management feesLn 11f$580K$580K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.9M$1.7M$220K$62K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$152K$33K$7K$111K
Office expensesLn 13$275K$112K$100K$63K
Information technologyLn 14$313K$169K$117K$27K
OccupancyLn 16$779K$755K$15K$9K
TravelLn 17$126K$30K$66K$30K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$134K$130K$3K$1K
InterestLn 20$681K$663K$11K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$3.2M$3.1M$50K$32K
InsuranceLn 23$398K$398K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.8M$3.3M$244K$273K
All other expensesLn 24e$430K$174K$256K
Total functional expensesLn 25$42.7M$34.1M$6.3M$2.2M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $45.2M$42.7M$2.5M$108.9M 990 PDF
FY2024 $41.8M$40.7M$1.1M$100.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 $40.7M$38.7M$2.1M$92.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $40.8M$35.1M$5.7M$86.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $33.2M$32.8M$408K$92.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $31.3M$32.5M−$1.2M$73.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $45,159,994 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,097,294$5,138,845
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $34,601,106$36,167,600
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,186,802$2,892,616
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $953,969$960,933
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $41,839,171$45,159,994
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,922,290$4,084,200
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $24,204,097$25,505,334
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $12,609,623$13,071,674
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $40,736,010$42,661,208
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,103,161$2,498,786
Part VI · Governance 25 of 25 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body25
VI-1b Independent voting members25
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $45,159,994 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $55,940 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$14,112
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,124,733
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$230,439
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,138,845
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $36,167,600$36,167,600
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business −$6,931 · Excluded from tax $2,942,370$2,935,439
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business $111,057 · Excluded from tax $696,931$807,988
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsUnrelated business $9,999 · Excluded from tax −$52,822−$42,823
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $12,150 · Unrelated business $2,921 · Excluded from tax $81,934$97,005
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $36,179,750 · Unrelated business $124,934 · Excluded from tax $3,716,465$45,159,994
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $42,661,208 across 22 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $4,084,200$4,084,200
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $202,729 · Management $816,319 · Fundraising $335,914$1,354,962
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $14,489,856 · Management $2,084,141 · Fundraising $910,946$17,484,943
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,442,231 · Management $266,435 · Fundraising $87,340$1,796,006
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,418,176 · Management $503,661 · Fundraising $170,099$3,091,936
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,358,911 · Management $311,378 · Fundraising $107,198$1,777,487
IX-11a Management feesManagement $8,200 · Fundraising $15,000$23,200
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $86,283$86,283
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $148,032$148,032
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $580,354$580,354
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,664,627 · Management $220,129 · Fundraising $61,702$1,946,458
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $33,482 · Management $7,117 · Fundraising $111,165$151,764
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $111,633 · Management $99,975 · Fundraising $63,397$275,005
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $168,526 · Management $117,419 · Fundraising $26,896$312,841
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $754,993 · Management $15,049 · Fundraising $9,454$779,496
IX-17 TravelPrograms $30,152 · Management $65,739 · Fundraising $29,719$125,610
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $129,509 · Management $3,474 · Fundraising $1,320$134,303
IX-20 InterestPrograms $663,223 · Management $10,616 · Fundraising $6,669$680,508
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,139,272 · Management $50,249 · Fundraising $31,567$3,221,088
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $397,586$397,586
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,262,257 · Management $244,292 · Fundraising $272,645$3,779,194
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $173,889 · Management $256,063$429,952
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $34,127,666 · Management $6,292,511 · Fundraising $2,241,031$42,661,208
Part X · Balance sheet $163,240,755 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $13,153,566$10,530,605
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $20,251,209$19,155,081
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $88,175$94,395
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $583,353$546,107
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $44,323,794$43,330,004
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $11,904,403$17,483,247
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $59,565,502$65,524,098
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $3,479,429$6,577,218
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $153,349,431$163,240,755
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,023,709$4,762,841
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $27,146,155$28,427,233
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $21,785,773$20,897,584
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $280,083$218,640
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $53,289,647$54,331,538
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $76,536,927$81,618,348
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $23,522,857$27,290,869
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $100,059,784$108,909,217
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $153,349,431$163,240,755
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $108,909,217 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$45,159,994
XI-2 Total expenses$42,661,208
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,498,786
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$100,059,784
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$6,350,647
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$108,909,217

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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