To grow the seeds of courage and integrity in all participants, to offer rugged, hands-on, outdoor adventure and challenge, to encourage hard work and joyful play, and to create community that values long term stewardship of our environment

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
76¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 20 volunteers and 259 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $154K a year · 3% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
76%
of spending
Looks good: 76% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$395K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $7.9M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
21
named funders · $449K
Looks good: 21 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$6.0M
42% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 42% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$8.5M
+41% vs prior year
Spent
$6.3M
To programs
76%
Net assets
$8.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$8.5M
FY2024▲ +41%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.1M
FY2021$4.8M
FY2022$6.0M
FY2023$6.0M
FY2024$8.5M
Expenses
$6.3M
FY2024▼ -13%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$3.0M
FY2021$3.8M
FY2022$6.3M
FY2023$7.2M
FY2024$6.3M
Net assets
$8.3M
FY2024▲ +0.5%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$14.4M
FY2021$16.0M
FY2022$8.8M
FY2023$8.2M
FY2024$8.3M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 1973.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

76 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 76% · $4.8M Management & general 17% · $1.1M Fundraising 6% · $393K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $395K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$173,175Pt VII · Sec A
$116,257Pt VII · Sec A
Dir Sustaina
$105,243Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Frances McLaughlin Thru 122024’s $173K as Executive Di is at the 75th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1842 $1–10M recreation & sports nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 6 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Frances McLaughlin—$173,570$145,320$140,421$40,404
Frances McLaughlin Thru 122024$173,175————
Ellen Sturgis Doh 3122——$152,000——
Alan Clarance———$141,516$116,417
Jarod Wunneburger$116,257————
Jay Kullman$105,243————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Farm & Wilderness Foundation INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Offers outdoor adventures and challenges to build courage, integrity, and environmental stewardship.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $2.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Summer Camps

Summer camps are comprised of four overnight camps (firefly song, saltash mountain, tamarack farm and timberlake), one day camp (barn day camp) and a family camp. Functional expenses include camp director and camp staff salaries and benefits, trip and food expenses, programming supplies, and miscellaneous contract services.

$1.7Mprogram expense
02

Buildings and Ground and Rentals/Other

Buildings and ground and RENTALS/OTHER is comprised of year-round and seasonal staff salaries and benefits, professional fees, supplies and office expenses, utilities, property taxes, leasehold improvements, repairs and maintenance, vehicle and travel expenses, technology, and facilities rental income.

$714Kprogram expense
03

Administration, Development and Marketing

Functional expenses of administration, development and marketing include the following: year-round and seasonal staff salaries and benefits, professional fees, supplies and office expenses, insurance, technology, and contract services.

$214Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 21 funders →
Grants paid · 3 grants · $3.5M · 2022–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,195,700
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,457,592
Unitemized GrantFY2022$887,922

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$8.5M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.0M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$902K
Money outPt IX
$6.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.8M
Managementcol C$1.1M
Fundraisingcol D$393K
Owns and owesPt X
$8.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.1M
Total assetsLn 16$14.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$902K
Government grantsLn 1e$64K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$7K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$525K
Gains on assetsLn 7$2.7M
Total revenueLn 12$8.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$251K
SavingsLn 2$799K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$658K
Other assetsLn 15$4.4M
Total assetsLn 16$14.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.0M
Net assetsLn 32$8.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5259
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$770K$1.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$8.1M$7.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$660K$658K
Total assetsLn 16$14.0M$14.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.8M$6.0M
Net assetsLn 32$8.2M$8.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.2M$1.2M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$127K$127K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$208K$208K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.1M$1.8M$225K$119K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$27K$15K$11K$749
Other employee benefitsLn 9$187K$161K$8K$18K
Payroll taxesLn 10$196K$143K$44K$9K
Legal feesLn 11b$8K$8K
Accounting feesLn 11c$77K$77K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$309K$88K$67K$154K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$46K$46K$42
Office expensesLn 13$624K$548K$38K$38K
Information technologyLn 14$147K$67K$41K$39K
OccupancyLn 16$44K$44K
TravelLn 17$83K$77K$2K$3K
InterestLn 20$36K$36K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$98K$98K
InsuranceLn 23$198K$163K$30K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$420K$293K$122K$5K
All other expensesLn 24e$120K$68K$52K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$6.3M$4.8M$1.1M$393K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $8.5M$6.3M$2.2M$8.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $6.0M$7.2M−$1.2M$8.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $6.0M$6.3M−$322K$8.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.8M$3.8M$960K$16.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.1M$3.0M−$854K$14.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $8,456,659 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $735,195$902,467
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $4,329,536$4,047,466
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $507,084$2,982,173
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $427,680$524,553
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $5,999,495$8,456,659
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,457,592$1,195,700
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,839,747$2,864,892
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,904,315$2,207,761
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $7,201,654$6,268,353
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,202,159$2,188,306
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $8,456,659 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $18,424 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$7,160
VIII-1e Government grants$63,921
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$831,386
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$902,467
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $4,047,466$4,047,466
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $287,360$287,360
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $403,101$403,101
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $59,765$59,765
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $2,694,813$2,694,813
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$6,737−$6,737
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $50,000$50,000
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $4,115,890 · Excluded from tax $3,438,302$8,456,659
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $6,268,353 across 20 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,195,700$1,195,700
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $126,933$126,933
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsManagement $208,192$208,192
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,776,032 · Management $225,110 · Fundraising $118,728$2,119,870
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $15,318 · Management $10,640 · Fundraising $749$26,707
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $160,977 · Management $8,095 · Fundraising $18,026$187,098
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $142,811 · Management $43,874 · Fundraising $9,407$196,092
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $7,588$7,588
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $76,505$76,505
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $88,047 · Management $66,627 · Fundraising $153,982$308,656
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $45,755 · Management $42$45,797
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $547,917 · Management $37,955 · Fundraising $37,756$623,628
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $67,164 · Management $40,777 · Fundraising $39,168$147,109
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $44,171$44,171
IX-17 TravelPrograms $77,011 · Management $2,249 · Fundraising $3,385$82,645
IX-20 InterestManagement $35,757$35,757
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $98,225$98,225
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $162,597 · Management $29,776 · Fundraising $5,133$197,506
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $292,870 · Management $121,544 · Fundraising $5,337$419,751
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $67,692 · Management $51,582 · Fundraising $1,149$120,423
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,782,287 · Management $1,093,246 · Fundraising $392,820$6,268,353
Part X · Balance sheet $14,276,285 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $34,686$251,013
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $735,376$799,029
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $180,550$182,571
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $82,828$63,921
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $13,099$10,699
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $67,286$15,952
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $660,049$658,293
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $8,080,727$7,729,051
X-13 Program-related investments$129,159
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $4,155,808$4,436,597
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $14,010,409$14,276,285
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $309,046$195,875
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $529,466$646,993
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $4,140,140$4,457,543
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $5,778,652$6,000,411
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $327,136$586,340
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $7,904,621$7,689,534
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $8,231,757$8,275,874
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $14,010,409$14,276,285
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $8,275,874 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$8,456,659
XI-2 Total expenses$6,268,353
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,188,306
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$8,231,757
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$2,144,189
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$8,275,874

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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