The organization is committed to developing each student's full intellectual, artistic and physical potential. Students are encouraged to challenge themselves intellectually, to pursue rigorous learning for its own sake, (see schedule o)the organization is committed to developing each student's full intellectual, artistic and physical potential. Students are encouraged to challenge themselves intellectually, to pursue rigorous learning for its own sake, to actively participate in and appreciate the arts, to contribute meaningfully to the work program that sustains the School community and the farm on which IT is located, to engage in vigorous athletics, and to develop a social consciousness and world view that will provide the foundation for life-long moral and intellectual growth.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 210 volunteers and 285 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $4.5M a year · 19% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$989K
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $43.6M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $204K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$8.3M
10% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 10% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
22
of 25 voting members
Looks good: 22 of 25 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$29.0M
+24% vs prior year
Spent
$21.9M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$74.7M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$29.0M
FY2025▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$24.9M
FY2022$23.0M
FY2023$19.6M
FY2024$23.3M
FY2025$29.0M
Expenses
$21.9M
FY2025▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$17.0M
FY2022$18.4M
FY2023$19.1M
FY2024$20.8M
FY2025$21.9M
Net assets
$74.7M
FY2025▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$60.6M
FY2022$59.9M
FY2023$61.6M
FY2024$65.6M
FY2025$74.7M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1937.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $17.1M Management & general 19% · $4.1M Fundraising 3% · $680K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

30 people listed on the 990; $989K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Head of School/Trustee
$318,824Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer/Cfoo
$154,903Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Development
$129,805Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Technology
$123,644Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Summer Programs
$101,280Pt VII · Sec A
$61,783Pt VII · Sec A
Faculty Trustee
$53,941Pt VII · Sec A
Faculty Trustee
$44,379Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Daniel O'Brien$318,824$308,064$190,074——
Randall Smith—$208,665$174,335$154,697$160,100
Emily Jones——$112,705$205,341$200,000
Stephanie Harkins$154,903$125,309$106,711——
John Barrengos—$154,386$135,567$127,844—
Kayla Yannatos$129,805$128,802$116,061——
Kevin Champney$123,644—$101,731——
Hugh Montgomery———$121,235—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Putney School INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students in a coeducational boarding and day secondary school.

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1 program · $17.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The putney school provides an educational program for approximately 165 boarding and 61 day high school students.

$17.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
CincoFY2025$140K
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$204K
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 4 grants · $16.0M · 2021–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$3,887,333
Unitemized GrantFY2023$4,515,199
Unitemized GrantFY2022$3,671,061
Unitemized GrantFY2021$3,902,707

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$29.0M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$17.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$6.3M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.6M
Money outPt IX
$21.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$17.1M
Managementcol C$4.1M
Fundraisingcol D$680K
Owns and owesPt X
$74.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.4M
Total assetsLn 16$83.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
30
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a25
IndependentVI 1b22
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.6M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$17.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$6.3M
Other incomeLn 4–11$194K
Gains on assetsLn 7$5.3M
Total revenueLn 12$29.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$5.3M
SavingsLn 2$30K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$43.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$31.5M
Other assetsLn 15$546K
Total assetsLn 16$83.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.3M
Net assetsLn 32$74.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5285
VolunteersI 6210
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.8M$5.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$40.8M$43.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$32.0M$31.5M
Total assetsLn 16$78.6M$83.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$13.0M$8.3M
Net assetsLn 32$65.6M$74.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$3.9M$3.9M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$881K$354K$440K$87K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$6.4M$5.2M$817K$385K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$350K$283K$37K$30K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.6M$1.5M$116K$51K
Payroll taxesLn 10$513K$400K$81K$32K
Legal feesLn 11b$50K$50K
Accounting feesLn 11c$131K$131K
Investment management feesLn 11f$174K$174K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$547K$487K$58K$3K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$352K$19K$333K
Office expensesLn 13$886K$808K$39K$39K
Information technologyLn 14$315K$177K$115K$23K
OccupancyLn 16$1.4M$1.3M$63K
TravelLn 17$274K$97K$159K$17K
InterestLn 20$324K$324K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.0M$1.8M$168K
InsuranceLn 23$423K$14K$410K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$582K$574K$8K
All other expensesLn 24e$741K$156K$572K$13K
Total functional expensesLn 25$21.9M$17.1M$4.1M$680K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $29.0M$21.9M$7.1M$74.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $23.3M$20.8M$2.6M$65.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $19.6M$19.1M$526K$61.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $23.0M$18.4M$4.6M$59.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $24.9M$17.0M$7.9M$60.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $29,019,597 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,296,130$5,577,603
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $16,855,228$16,950,333
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,137,638$6,297,859
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $32,278$193,802
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $23,321,274$29,019,597
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $4,515,199$3,887,333
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $8,851,439$9,822,210
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $7,391,719$8,167,124
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $20,758,357$21,876,667
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,562,917$7,142,930
Part VI · Governance 22 of 25 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body25
VI-1b Independent voting members22
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $29,019,597 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $12,115 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,577,603
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,011,322
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,577,603
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $16,902,928 · Unrelated business $47,405$16,950,333
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,043,336$1,043,336
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $5,254,523$5,254,523
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $18,780 · Excluded from tax $162,907$181,687
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $16,932,063 · Unrelated business $47,405 · Excluded from tax $6,462,526$29,019,597
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $21,876,667 across 20 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $3,887,333$3,887,333
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $354,321 · Management $440,071 · Fundraising $87,037$881,429
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $5,245,722 · Management $816,589 · Fundraising $385,076$6,447,387
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $283,019 · Management $36,982 · Fundraising $30,320$350,321
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,461,996 · Management $116,279 · Fundraising $51,361$1,629,636
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $400,353 · Management $80,906 · Fundraising $32,178$513,437
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $49,625$49,625
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $130,583$130,583
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $174,476$174,476
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $486,722 · Management $58,011 · Fundraising $2,585$547,318
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $18,865 · Management $333,029$351,894
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $808,305 · Management $38,878 · Fundraising $38,566$885,749
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $176,696 · Management $115,366 · Fundraising $22,932$314,994
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,332,395 · Management $63,162$1,395,557
IX-17 TravelPrograms $97,289 · Management $159,275 · Fundraising $17,440$274,004
IX-20 InterestManagement $324,367$324,367
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,804,254 · Management $168,426$1,972,680
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $13,598 · Management $409,709$423,307
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $573,995 · Management $7,833$581,828
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $155,931 · Management $572,137 · Fundraising $12,674$740,742
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $17,100,794 · Management $4,095,704 · Fundraising $680,169$21,876,667
Part X · Balance sheet $82,980,350 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,800,222$5,345,289
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $20,375$29,769
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,134,851$1,680,542
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $177,872$174,411
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $139,161$97,222
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $32,002,050$31,482,456
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $34,407,683$36,178,956
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $6,381,356$7,446,191
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $545,514$545,514
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $78,609,084$82,980,350
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,001,878$327,131
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $2,901,386$2,400,987
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $8,255,020$4,717,416
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $201,016$295,120
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $12,970,239$8,326,313
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $35,317,287$43,838,948
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $30,321,558$30,815,089
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $65,638,845$74,654,037
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $78,609,084$82,980,350
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $74,654,037 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$29,019,597
XI-2 Total expenses$21,876,667
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$7,142,930
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$65,638,845
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,872,262
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$74,654,037

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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