To promote justice for all children by ensuring excellence in youth defense through the provision of training, technical support, policy development, research, advocacy, communications and leadership opportunities for lawyers who represent the leagal rights of children.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
97¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$383K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $35K a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
97%
of spending
Looks good: 97% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$383K
to officers and key staff · 22% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 22% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 9.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $533K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$31K
1% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.5M
Spent
$1.7M
To programs
97%
Net assets
$2.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$2.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.5M
FY2021$1.3M
FY2022$1.5M
FY2023$1.8M
FY2024$2.3M
Expenses
$1.7M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$1.8M
FY2022$1.8M
FY2023$2.0M
FY2024$2.2M
Net assets
$2.2M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.2M
FY2021$1.8M
FY2022$1.5M
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$1.3M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Sep 2002.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

97 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 97% · $1.7M Management & general 2% · $35K Fundraising 1% · $14K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $383K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$143,097Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Operations
$128,356Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Training & Tec
$111,955Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Mary Ann Scali’s $152K as Executive Director is at the 65th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Mary Ann Scali$152,403$147,163$146,128$143,847$143,097
Ebony Howard$135,000$131,000$130,000$122,195—
Sonia E Slone——$112,031$130,000$128,356
Sarah Johnson$124,000————
Kristina Kersey——$116,500——
Timothy M Curry————$111,955
Hyeji Kim$110,000$105,000———
Amy Borror$107,062————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Gault Center executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowering lawyers to champion children's legal rights through training, support, and advocacy.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.6M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Juvenile defense lead system reforms- national juvenile defender center participates in several projects aimed at improving juvenile court systems. The projects focus on: decreasing fees and costs assessed against youth and families, limiting the use of cash bail in juvenile court, increasing access to juvenile defense counsel in…

$672Kprogram expense
02

Juvenile defense clearing house-national juvenile defender center provides technical assistance to state and local juvenile defender systems; offers specialized, high-quality, cutting-edge training to juvenile defense attorneys; develops and distributes materials and resources to improve juvenile defense practice; and builds and…

$630Kprogram expense
03

Juvenile defense contracts- the national juvenile defender center engages in various juvenile defense contracts with states and localities to improve their juvenile defense practice, provide technical assistance support, improve juvenile defense data collection, as well as provide specialized training support and develop curriculum…

$282Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$456K
Investment incomeLn 3$13K
Money outPt IX
$1.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.7M
Managementcol C$35K
Fundraisingcol D$14K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.4M
Total assetsLn 16$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$31K
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$288K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$456K
Investment incomeLn 3$13K
Total revenueLn 12$2.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$154K
SavingsLn 2$1.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$32K
Other assetsLn 15$10K
Total assetsLn 16$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$31K
Net assetsLn 32$2.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 515
VolunteersI 643
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.1M$1.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$46K$32K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$122K$31K
Net assetsLn 32$1.5M$2.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$169K$162K$4K$4K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$836K$825K$6K$5K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$19K$18K$120$322
Other employee benefitsLn 9$72K$70K$512$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$83K$83K−$112$687
Accounting feesLn 11c$86K$69K$17K$686
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$117K$116K$232$66
Office expensesLn 13$73K$70K$2K$372
OccupancyLn 16$133K$130K$2K$1K
TravelLn 17$35K$35K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$24K$23K$970
InterestLn 20$5K$5K$229$39
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$15K$15K$119$106
InsuranceLn 23$6K$3K$2K$27
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$22K$22K$122$107
All other expensesLn 24e$31K$31K$276$245
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.7M$1.7M$35K$14K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $2.3M$2.2M$40K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.8M$2.0M−$207K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.5M$1.8M−$303K$1.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.3M$1.8M−$475K$1.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $2.5M$1.7M$768K$2.2M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,493,151 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $830,890$2,024,091
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $399,302$456,431
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$12,629
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$11,933$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,218,259$2,493,151
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,033,282$1,178,928
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,136,508$546,573
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,169,790$1,725,501
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$951,531$767,650
Part VI · Governance 12 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,493,151 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$287,704
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,736,387
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,024,091
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $456,431$456,431
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $12,629$12,629
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $456,431 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $12,629$2,493,151
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,725,501 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $162,078 · Management $3,671 · Fundraising $3,671$169,420
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $825,217 · Management $5,863 · Fundraising $4,694$835,774
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $18,373 · Management $120 · Fundraising $322$18,815
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $69,824 · Management $512 · Fundraising $1,242$71,578
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $82,766 · Management −$112 · Fundraising $687$83,341
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $68,720 · Management $16,882 · Fundraising $686$86,288
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $116,351 · Management $232 · Fundraising $66$116,649
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $70,026 · Management $2,496 · Fundraising $372$72,894
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $130,120 · Management $1,666 · Fundraising $1,457$133,243
IX-17 TravelPrograms $35,102$35,102
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $22,610 · Management $970$23,580
IX-20 InterestPrograms $4,785 · Management $229 · Fundraising $39$5,053
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $14,607 · Management $119 · Fundraising $106$14,832
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,339 · Management $2,241 · Fundraising $27$5,607
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $21,761 · Management $122 · Fundraising $107$21,990
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $30,814 · Management $276 · Fundraising $245$31,335
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,676,493 · Management $35,287 · Fundraising $13,721$1,725,501
Part X · Balance sheet $2,274,642 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,412$153,731
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,067,326$1,198,108
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $431,513$831,598
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $39,988$49,467
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $46,492$31,660
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $10,078$10,078
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,597,809$2,274,642
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $28,872$19,063
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $19,955$11,830
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $121,710$30,893
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $174,438$526,171
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,301,661$1,717,578
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,476,099$2,243,749
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,597,809$2,274,642
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,243,749 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,493,151
XI-2 Total expenses$1,725,501
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$767,650
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,476,099
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,243,749

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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