The Aerospace Corporation FY2021 filing

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Our purpose is to assist the government and other customers in conception, design, acquisition and operations of space and other complex systems. Mission: Working to improve effectiveness for space operations and end-user communities, contributing to acquisition success and to 100% mission success.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
95¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$14.5M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $45.1M a year · 3% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
95%
of spending
Looks good: 95% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$14.5M
to officers and key staff · 1% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $248K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$791.0M
94% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 94% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 17 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 17 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.2B
+0.9% vs prior year
Spent
$1.1B
To programs
95%
Net assets
$54.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.2B
FY2021▲ +0.9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.2B
FY2021$1.2B
FY2022$1.2B
FY2023$1.3B
FY2024$1.4B
FY2025$1.6B
Expenses
$1.1B
FY2021▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.1B
FY2021$1.1B
FY2022$1.2B
FY2023$1.3B
FY2024$1.3B
FY2025$1.6B
Net assets
$54.0M
FY2021▲ +170%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020−$77.1M
FY2021$54.0M
FY2022$217.0M
FY2023$355.2M
FY2024$432.3M
FY2025$529.4M

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending September 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1961.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

95 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 95% · $1.1B Management & general 5% · $56.8M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

51 people listed on the 990; $14.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
President & CEO
$1,172,697Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$743,038Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$708,766Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$649,820Pt VII · Sec A
Gen Counsel
$589,180Pt VII · Sec A
Gen Mgr
$573,144Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$561,604Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$555,462Pt VII · Sec A

S J Isakowitz’s $1.9M as President & CEO is at the 93rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 43 $100M+ science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
S J Isakowitz$1,918,234$1,952,121$1,789,274$1,588,867$1,172,697$1,282,396
W H Goodman$445,510$889,833$883,526$1,219,516$708,766$1,116,706
M R Clinton——$310,460$680,059$649,820$1,040,061
E M Swallow$772,763$705,712$901,689$753,320$555,462$724,960
J G Santee$467,575$859,897$483,319$643,376$464,717$469,569
T Pemberton$835,121$542,627$656,028$520,149$383,840$98,169
E M Beatty————$393,020$827,269
J Morin$803,217$715,563$671,416$505,233$561,604$540,028

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Aerospace Corporation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Helps government and customers design, acquire, and operate complex space systems for mission success.

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2 programs · $1.1B · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

The corporation's primary customer is the Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) of the Air Force Space Command. The corporation fulfills the functions of an architect-engineer for space systems. It assists with engineering tasks required to develop space systems, from initial concept and design to deployment and operation.

$918.0Mprogram expense
02

Aerospace Civil Systems Group supports customers in three primary areas: NASA programs, NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) programs and commercial, international and Homeland Security programs. The Civil Systems Group work enhances our mission assurance capabilities for our national security space customer, SMC.

$145.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$248K
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 43 grants · $5.1M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$468,651
The National Gem ConsortiumFY2024$232,500
American Institute of AeronauFY2024$31,380
Amie INCFY2024$25,000
Penn State UniversityFY2024$20,000
WashingtonexecFY2024$18,049
American Astronautical SocietFY2024$17,572
National Defense IndustrialFY2024$16,757
Individual RecipientFY2024$6,500
Unitemized GrantFY2023$514,917
The National Gem ConsortiumFY2023$239,653
Smithsonian InstitutionDC · FY2023$110,400
American Institute of AeronauFY2023$37,250
National Defense IndustrialFY2023$12,606
Unitemized GrantFY2022$487,766
The National Gem ConsortiumFY2022$202,500
Smithsonian InstitutionDC · FY2022$115,000
American Institute of AeronauFY2022$32,074
See all 43 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Sep 2025 · $1.37B federal money spent
Air Force/Smc/Cat1/Cat2Department of Defense · ALN 12.RD · Direct and through Carnegie Mellon University and 2 more$1.19B
NASA Shared Services CenterNASA · ALN 43.RD · Direct and through Montana State University and 12 more$114.7M
Nnsa DnnDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.RD · Direct$32.9M
U.s. GovernmentOther federal agency · ALN 99.RD · Direct$20.9M
Doc/NoaaDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.RD · Direct$16.8M

Plus 3 smaller programs.

The auditor reported: a weakness in money controls.

Year ending Sep 2024 · $1.31B federal money spent
Air Force/Ssc/Cat1/Cat2--Current YearDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.RD · Direct and through Carnegie Mellon University and 2 more$1.13B
University New HampshireNASA · ALN 43.RD · Direct and through University New Hampshire and 12 more$112.0M
Doe - NnsaDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.RD · Direct$33.0M
Odni Task Order 002Other federal agency · ALN 99.RD · Direct$17.1M
Noaa - Osc IdiqDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.RD · Direct$14.8M

Plus 3 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Sep 2023 · $1.25B federal money spent
Air Force/Ssc/Cat1/Cat2--Current YearDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.RD · Direct and through Carnegie Mellon University and 4 more$1.09B
Clemson UniversityNASA · ALN 43.RD · Direct and through Clemson University and 13 more$103.2M
Doe - NnsaDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.RD · Direct$26.9M
Classified CustomerOther federal agency · ALN 99.RD · Direct and through MIT Lincoln Laboratory$17.8M
U.s. Dept of Comm/Noaa/Nedis/ODepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.RD · Direct$12.4M

Plus 5 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Sep 2022 · $1.15B federal money spent
Air Force/Ssc/Cat1/Cat2--Current YearDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.RD · Direct and through Carnegie Mellon University and 3 more$1.01B
Southwest Research InstituteNASA · ALN 43.RD · Direct and through Southwest Research Institute and 15 more$85.1M
Doe - NnsaDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.RD · Direct and through Mission Suprt&test Servicesllc$21.3M
Classified CustomerOther federal agency · ALN 99.RD · Direct$16.3M
Doc/NoaaDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.RD · Direct$10.1M

Plus 5 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.2B
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.2B
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$493K
Money outPt IX
$1.1B
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1B
Managementcol C$56.8M
Owns and owesPt X
$54.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$96.2M
Total assetsLn 16$845.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$791.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
51
listed · VII A
PaidVII A46
Voting boardVI 1a17
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$100K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.2B
Investment incomeLn 3$493K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.6M
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$1.2B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$0
SavingsLn 2$96.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$96.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$558.3M
Other assetsLn 15$83.5M
Total assetsLn 16$845.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$791.0M
Net assetsLn 32$54.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 55,448
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY21FY20FY19FY18FY17
End of yearLn 1g$750K$704K$588K$597K$556K
Given inLn 1b$100K$126K$26K$61K$40K
SpentLn 1d–1f$55K$15K$40K$20K$15K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$90.5M$96.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$523.7M$558.3M
Total assetsLn 16$780.4M$845.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$857.5M$791.0M
Net assetsLn 32−$77.1M$54.0M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$23K$23K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$776K$776K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$14.2M$7.1M$7.1M
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$709.5M$682.0M$27.5M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$66.2M$59.9M$6.2M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$53.9M$52.1M$1.8M
Payroll taxesLn 10$45.1M$43.5M$1.6M
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$1.4M$569K$861K
Accounting feesLn 11c$918K$365K$553K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$65K$65K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$860K$342K$518K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.8M$706K$1.1M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$351K$338K$13K
Office expensesLn 13$24.7M$24.3M$353K
Information technologyLn 14$55.2M$53.9M$1.4M
RoyaltiesLn 15$22K$22K
OccupancyLn 16$41.2M$40.2M$1.0M
TravelLn 17$9.9M$9.4M$500K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$2.1M$1.9M$180K
InterestLn 20$8.0M$7.1M$858K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$43.8M$42.2M$1.6M
InsuranceLn 23$1.5M$50K$1.4M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$38.6M$36.4M$2.2M
All other expensesLn 24e$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.12B$1.06B$56.8M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Aug 6, 2026 $1.6B$1.6B$65.2M$529.4M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jul 25, 2025 $1.4B$1.3B$44.7M$432.3M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Aug 5, 2024 $1.3B$1.3B$35.2M$355.2M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Jul 19, 2023 $1.2B$1.2B$29.9M$217.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 8, 2022 $1.2B$1.1B$46.0M$54.0M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Aug 10, 2021 $1.2B$1.1B$49.6M−$77.1M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,166,046,000 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $126,020$100,209
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,153,093,811$1,162,822,147
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $679,396$493,080
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,929,773$2,630,564
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,155,829,000$1,166,046,000
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $748,223$798,788
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $848,497,191$888,911,427
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $256,959,586$230,339,785
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,106,205,000$1,120,050,000
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $49,624,000$45,996,000
Part VI · Governance 16 of 17 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body17
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,166,046,000 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$100,209
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$100,209
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,162,822,147$1,162,822,147
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $493,080$493,080
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $71,000$71,000
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $2,559,564$2,559,564
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,165,945,791$1,166,046,000
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,120,050,000 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $23,000$23,000
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $775,788$775,788
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $7,094,555 · Management $7,102,376$14,196,931
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $682,017,462 · Management $27,481,611$709,499,073
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $59,948,388 · Management $6,227,869$66,176,257
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $52,149,984 · Management $1,795,383$53,945,367
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $43,489,577 · Management $1,604,222$45,093,799
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $569,449 · Management $861,217$1,430,666
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $365,496 · Management $552,764$918,260
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $64,920$64,920
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $342,366 · Management $517,784$860,150
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $706,136 · Management $1,067,938$1,774,074
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $337,924 · Management $12,676$350,600
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $24,327,165 · Management $352,833$24,679,998
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $53,875,715 · Management $1,363,595$55,239,310
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $22,000$22,000
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $40,191,543 · Management $1,010,002$41,201,545
IX-17 TravelPrograms $9,425,092 · Management $500,276$9,925,368
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,908,311 · Management $179,767$2,088,078
IX-20 InterestPrograms $7,107,889 · Management $858,380$7,966,269
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $42,171,928 · Management $1,608,354$43,780,282
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $49,968 · Management $1,413,738$1,463,706
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $36,354,479 · Management $2,220,080$38,574,559
IX-24e All other expenses$0
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,063,254,215 · Management $56,795,785 · Fundraising $0$1,120,050,000
Part X · Balance sheet $844,961,000 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearing$0
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $90,486,640$96,152,709
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $86,279,816$86,958,145
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $20,517,432$20,024,358
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $523,692,331$558,339,911
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $59,461,781$83,485,877
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $780,438,000$844,961,000
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $138,672,963$141,498,552
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $583,135,490$494,245,667
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $857,532,153$790,998,820
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$77,094,153$53,962,180
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$77,094,153$53,962,180
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $780,438,000$844,961,000
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $53,962,180 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,166,046,000
XI-2 Total expenses$1,120,050,000
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$45,996,000
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$77,094,153
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$85,060,333
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$53,962,180

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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