Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 1949.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
99 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
25 people listed on the 990; $3.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Thomas Tighe’s $1.0M as Chief Executive Officer (thru 12/24) is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 88 $100M+ international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Tighe | $1,042,426 | $567,776 | $605,893 | $501,663 | $509,534 | — |
| Thomas E Tighe | — | — | — | — | — | $507,533 |
| Byron Scott - Interim CEO | $483,676 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bhupi Singh | — | — | $391,893 | $425,715 | $404,379 | $388,928 |
| Dawn Long | — | $350,619 | $378,770 | $342,260 | $290,325 | $248,333 |
| Jonathan Steiner - Senior | $369,470 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Jonathan Steiner | — | $326,299 | $306,062 | $260,154 | $236,834 | $213,860 |
| Heather Bennett | $315,609 | $297,069 | $262,337 | $239,615 | $225,526 | $184,700 |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Delivers essential medicines and medical supplies to locally-run healthcare facilities worldwide to support people affected by poverty and emergency situations.
Questions for Direct Relief
Your first name shows with your question. Direct Relief answers here, for everyone.
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Community Health
Direct relief, through its community health initiatives, equips health professionals in low-resource settings with the medical resources they need to diagnose, treat, and care for their patients - regardless of ability to pay.
Disaster Response
Direct relief, through its disaster response programs, addresses the needs of vulnerable communities before disasters strike by pre positioning emergency medical materials with healthcare facilities in areas at risk from natural disasters.
Disease Prevention and Treatment
To alleviate the disease burden in providers to assess immediate needs, understand the situation, and respond quickly and precisely. Direct relief's efforts are always in response to specific requests from local partners and in accordance with national and international responders to avoid duplication of efforts and prevent logistical…
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2025 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY25 | End FY25 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $40.6M | $108.9M |
| InvestmentsLn 11–13 | $153.7M | $78.4M |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $37.6M | $36.6M |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $1.19B | $1.29B |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $30.0M | $44.0M |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $1.16B | $1.25B |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1 | $337.4M | $337.4M | ||
| Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3 | $1.66B | $1.66B | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $2.2M | $822K | $818K | $583K |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $17.5M | $12.0M | $4.2M | $1.3M |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $1.3M | $826K | $312K | $139K |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $2.3M | $1.4M | $680K | $204K |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $848K | $556K | $199K | $93K |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $332K | $27K | $305K | |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $151K | $2K | $149K | $232 |
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $6.0M | $4.4M | $1.4M | $261K |
| Advertising and promotionLn 12 | $752K | $363K | $350K | $38K |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $306K | $86K | $187K | $33K |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $671K | $447K | $81K | $143K |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $878K | $799K | $65K | $14K |
| TravelLn 17 | $1.3M | $1.1M | $189K | $69K |
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $1.1M | $452K | $543K | $79K |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $1.2M | $1.2M | $4K | $2K |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $1.1M | $703K | $275K | $100K |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $263.7M | $262.8M | $757K | $148K |
| All other expensesLn 24e | $3.3M | $1.6M | $1.6M | $71K |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $2.31B | $2.29B | $12.1M | $3.3M |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest Viewing | $2.4B | $2.3B | $92.0M | $1.2B | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 | $2.4B | $2.4B | $17.8M | $1.2B | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $2.3B | $2.1B | $195.6M | $1.1B | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $2.2B | $2.3B | −$35.1M | $939.6M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $1.9B | $1.9B | $26.2M | $974.9M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $2.0B | $1.6B | $439.7M | $952.2M | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,398,998,642 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, no flags
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,398,998,642 across 7 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,307,002,152 across 20 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $1,292,290,030 assets, 16 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,248,271,923 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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