Media Freedom Foundation

Tax-deductible

Sacramento, CA501(c)(3)Recreation & SportsEIN 94-3383394Revenue $718K in FY2025

On file with the IRS2108 N St Suite 10888, 95816-5712 · Sacramento, CATax-exempt since Jun 2001Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Public education on contemporary social issues and protection of the 1st amendment of the U.S. constitution

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 10 volunteers.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 3
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $145K a year · 21% of revenue · last 3 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 3 of the last 3 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 3 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$315K
to officers and key staff · 50% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 96% of similar orgs
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 50% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
11 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 11.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $614K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$13K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$718K
-18% vs prior year
Spent
$629K
To programs
81%
Net assets
$561K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$718K
FY2025▼ -18%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$88K
FY2021$87K
FY2023$501K
FY2024$872K
FY2025$718K
Expenses
$629K
FY2025▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021Not on file
FY2023$388K
FY2024$639K
FY2025$629K
Net assets
$561K
FY2025▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$24K
FY2021$37K
FY2023$239K
FY2024$472K
FY2025$561K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · see the original

Form 990 (PDF) Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 2001.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $508K Management & general 10% · $60K Fundraising 10% · $60K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $315K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$120,450Pt VII · Sec A
$103,500Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$63,198Pt VII · Sec A
$25,830Pt VII · Sec A
$2,000Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Adam Armstrong’s $120K as CFO is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1017 $100K–1M recreation & sports nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021FY2020
Adam Armstrong$120,450$82,520$52,200——
Mickey Huff$103,500$101,000$60,000$24,000$20,500
Andy Roth$63,198$62,000$37,500—$600
Eleanor Goldfield$25,830$16,566$6,750——
Allison Butler$2,000$3,000———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Media Freedom Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates the public on social issues and defends free speech rights.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $508K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Publish books & newsletters to educate the public on contemporary issues.

$508Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Free PressFY2024$600K
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$614K
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 3 grants · $94K · 2022–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$13,305
Unitemized GrantFY2023$30,638
Unitemized GrantFY2022$49,875

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$718K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$694K
Investment incomeLn 3$18K
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Money outPt IX
$629K
Ln 25
Programscol B$508K
Managementcol C$60K
Fundraisingcol D$60K
Owns and owesPt X
$561K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$575K
Total assetsLn 16$575K
LiabilitiesLn 26$13K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$694K
Investment incomeLn 3$18K
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$718K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$155K
SavingsLn 2$420K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$575K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$575K
LiabilitiesLn 26$13K
Net assetsLn 32$561K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$474K$575K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$474K$575K
LiabilitiesLn 26$2K$13K
Net assetsLn 32$472K$561K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$13K$13K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$315K$315K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$0
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$4K$2K$767$767
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$269K$161K$54K$54K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$521$313$104$104
Office expensesLn 13$3K$2K$637$637
Information technologyLn 14$9K$5K$2K$2K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$5K$3K$911$911
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$420$252$84$84
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$6K$4K$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3K$2K$674$674
All other expensesLn 24e$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$629K$508K$60K$60K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $718K$629K$90K$561K 990 PDF
FY2024 $872K$639K$233K$472K 990 PDF
FY2023 $501K$388K$113K$239K 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021 $87K$37K 990 PDF
FY2020 $88K$24K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $718,154 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $829,791$693,945
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $17,933$18,391
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $24,129$5,818
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $871,853$718,154
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $30,638$13,305
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $265,086$314,978
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $343,593$300,348
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $639,317$628,631
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $232,536$89,523
Part VI · Governance 6 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $718,154 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $4,405 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$693,945
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$693,945
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $18,391$18,391
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $1,413$1,413
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $4,405 · Excluded from tax $19,804$718,154
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $628,631 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $13,305$13,305
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $314,978$314,978
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wages$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxes$0
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $2,301 · Management $767 · Fundraising $767$3,835
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $161,352 · Management $53,784 · Fundraising $53,784$268,920
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $313 · Management $104 · Fundraising $104$521
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,910 · Management $637 · Fundraising $637$3,184
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $5,492 · Management $1,831 · Fundraising $1,831$9,154
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,733 · Management $911 · Fundraising $911$4,555
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $252 · Management $84 · Fundraising $84$420
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,833 · Management $1,278 · Fundraising $1,278$6,389
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,022 · Management $674 · Fundraising $674$3,370
IX-24e All other expenses$0
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $508,491 · Management $60,070 · Fundraising $60,070$628,631
Part X · Balance sheet $574,557 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $223,784$154,557
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $250,000$420,000
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$0
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assets$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $473,784$574,557
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,934$13,184
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,934$13,184
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $471,850$561,373
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $471,850$561,373
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $473,784$574,557
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $561,373 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$718,154
XI-2 Total expenses$628,631
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$89,523
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$471,850
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$561,373

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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