The Justice Project Action

Not tax-deductible

Foxborough, MA501(c)(4)Since 2023Community DevelopmentEIN 93-3635680Revenue $11.2M in FY2025

On file with the IRS124 Washington St Ste 101, 02035-1368 · Foxborough, MATax-exempt since Aug 2025

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The Justice Project Action seeks to educate the public on the role of state supreme courts and their impact on our democracy.

96¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$137K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(4)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
No
Donations are not tax-deductible
Worth a look: the IRS does not list gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 2
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $148K a year · 2% of revenue · last 2 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 2 of the last 2 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 2 filings
Spent on programs
96%
of spending
Looks good: 96% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$137K
to officers and key staff · 1% of spending
Top officer’s pay lower than 88% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.3 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $250K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 3 voting members
Looks good: 2 of 3 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$11.2M
×13 vs prior year
Spent
$11.1M
To programs
96%
Net assets
$296K
By yearFY2024–FY2025
Revenue
$11.2M
FY2025▲ ×13
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2024$874K
FY2025$11.2M
Expenses
$11.1M
FY2025▲ ×16
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2024$701K
FY2025$11.1M
Net assets
$296K
FY2025▲ +71%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2024$173K
FY2025$296K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · see the original

Form 990 (PDF) Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2025.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

96 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 96% · $10.6M Management & general 4% · $467K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

3 people listed on the 990; $137K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President/Director
$137,000Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer/Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Ben Unger’s $137K as President/Director is at the 12th percentile of top reported officer pay among 572 $10–100M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024
Ben Unger$137,000$66,615
Addisu Demissie—$34,913

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Justice Project Action executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates the public about state supreme courts and their democratic impact.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $10.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Civic engagement program including grantmaking and media campaigns to educate the public on the role of state supreme courts.

$10.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$250K
Grants paid · 8 grants · $5.4M · 2023–2024
Justice for All-MichiganFY2024$2,000,000
The Justice Project PacFY2024$1,200,000
North Carolina Families FirstFY2024$1,000,000
Make North Carolina FirstNC · FY2024$775,000
Michigan Civic Action FundMI · FY2024$250,000
New Southern Majority Ie PacFY2024$50,000
Planned Parenthood VotesFY2023$62,250
The Voter ProjectPA · FY2023$50,000

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$11.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$11.2M
Money outPt IX
$11.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$10.6M
Managementcol C$467K
Owns and owesPt X
$296K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$296K
Total assetsLn 16$296K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
3
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$11.2M
Total revenueLn 12$11.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$296K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$296K
Total assetsLn 16$296K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$296K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$173K$296K
Total assetsLn 16$173K$296K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$0
Net assetsLn 32$173K$296K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$5.3M$5.3M
Legal feesLn 11b$391K$391K
Accounting feesLn 11c$25K$25K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.1M$1.1M$3K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4.2M$4.2M
TravelLn 17$32K$32K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$5K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$11K$11K
Total functional expensesLn 25$11.1M$10.6M$467K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $11.2M$11.1M$122K$296K 990 PDF
FY2024 $874K$701K$173K$173K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $11,198,980 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $874,207$11,198,980
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $874,207$11,198,980
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $112,250$5,275,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$0
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $588,758$5,801,512
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $701,008$11,076,512
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $173,199$122,468
Part VI · Governance 2 of 3 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members2
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $11,198,980 across 3 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,198,980
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$11,198,980
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$11,198,980
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $11,076,512 across 8 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $5,275,000$5,275,000
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $391,037$391,037
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $25,297$25,297
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,119,789 · Management $3,000$1,122,789
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $4,214,239$4,214,239
IX-17 TravelManagement $31,953$31,953
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $5,431$5,431
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Management $10,766$10,766
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $10,609,028 · Management $467,484 · Fundraising $0$11,076,512
Part X · Balance sheet $295,667 assets, 5 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $173,199$295,667
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $173,199$295,667
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $173,199$295,667
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $173,199$295,667
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $295,667 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$11,198,980
XI-2 Total expenses$11,076,512
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$122,468
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$173,199
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$295,667

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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