Wildland Firefighter Foundation

Tax-deductible

Boise, ID501(c)(3)EnvironmentEIN 93-1266991Revenue $2.7M in FY2025

On file with the IRSwffoundation.org2393 W Airport Way, 83705-5106 · Boise, IDTax-exempt since May 2003Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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To provide support to fallen and/or injured firefighters and their families, and provide education to the public about Wildland fires and firefighters.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
86¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$269K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $671K a year · 25% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
86%
of spending
Looks good: 86% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$269K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 68% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $25K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$740K
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.7M
+1% vs prior year
Spent
$2.3M
To programs
86%
Net assets
$5.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$2.7M
FY2025▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.9M
FY2021$3.0M
FY2022$2.4M
FY2023$2.5M
FY2024$2.6M
FY2025$2.7M
Expenses
$2.3M
FY2025▼ -1%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.6M
FY2021$1.8M
FY2022$1.9M
FY2023$2.1M
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$2.3M
Net assets
$5.5M
FY2025▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.9M
FY2021$4.0M
FY2022$4.1M
FY2023$4.7M
FY2024$5.0M
FY2025$5.5M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 2003.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

86 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 86% · $2.0M Management & general 11% · $244K Fundraising 3% · $75K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $269K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$156,880Pt VII · Sec A
Operations Manager
$112,085Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Kenneth B Minor’s $157K as Executive Director is at the 68th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Kenneth B Minor$156,880$163,077$159,013$118,402$114,500$99,500
Dina Pfeifer$112,085$120,458$102,600$108,308$104,000$89,000
Vicki Minor—$73,772$70,000$70,000$70,000$70,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Wildland Firefighter Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Supports injured firefighters and families, and educates the public about wildland fires.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $2.0M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Assistance to families of fallen AND/OR injured wildland firefighters: WFF provides direct grants and benevolent assistance to help injured firefighters and their families, as well as families of fallen firefighters, bereavement assistance and counseling, travel for medical and funeral services, benevolent assistance for basic living…

$1.5Mprogram expense
02

Public Education

WFF educates the public on the nature and impact of wildfires, including the risks faced by wildland firefighters. WFF'S offices include a wildland firefighter museum featuring memorabilia, photographs, and educational materials available to the public.

$299Kprogram expense
03

Mental Health Wellness Initiative

WFF'S mental health initiative supported over 352 firefighters facing mental health challenges in 2025 by providing direct outreach, resources, and referrals to professional services. In 2025, the program expanded to include couples' workshops and retreats, bringing together wildland firefighters and their partners to address job-related…

$239Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$25K
Grants paid · 27 grants · $2.6M · 2020–2025
Unitemized GrantFY2025$290,000
Unitemized GrantFY2025$172,666
Unitemized GrantFY2025$46,247
Unitemized GrantFY2025$40,862
Unitemized GrantFY2025$34,105
Unitemized GrantFY2025$24,108
Unitemized GrantFY2025$500
Unitemized GrantFY2024$298,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$219,698
Unitemized GrantFY2024$53,131
Unitemized GrantFY2024$35,945
Unitemized GrantFY2024$33,811
Unitemized GrantFY2024$19,893
Unitemized GrantFY2024$500
Unitemized GrantFY2023$247,123
Unitemized GrantFY2023$170,530
Unitemized GrantFY2023$80,807
Unitemized GrantFY2023$75,500
See all 27 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$701K
Investment incomeLn 3$78K
Money outPt IX
$2.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.0M
Managementcol C$244K
Fundraisingcol D$75K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.4M
Total assetsLn 16$6.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$740K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$78K
Other incomeLn 4–11$701K
Total revenueLn 12$2.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.3M
SavingsLn 2$161K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.2M
Other assetsLn 15$34K
Total assetsLn 16$6.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$740K
Net assetsLn 32$5.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 510
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$962K$1.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.7M$1.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.3M$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$6.1M$6.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.0M$740K
Net assetsLn 32$5.0M$5.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$721K$721K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$269K$210K$46K$13K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$506K$395K$86K$25K
Investment management feesLn 11f$12K$12K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$49K$26K$12K$12K
Office expensesLn 13$121K$106K$12K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$15K$12K$3K$770
OccupancyLn 16$86K$64K$18K$4K
TravelLn 17$74K$74K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$28K$25K$3K$738
InterestLn 20$54K$42K$9K$3K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$135K$105K$23K$7K
InsuranceLn 23$20K$16K$3K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$217K$195K$18K$5K
All other expensesLn 24e$2K$2K$76$22
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.3M$2.0M$244K$75K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $2.7M$2.3M$358K$5.5M 990 PDF
FY2024 $2.6M$2.3M$292K$5.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $2.5M$2.1M$411K$4.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.4M$1.9M$436K$4.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.0M$1.8M$1.2M$4.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.9M$1.6M$1.4M$2.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,669,459 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,794,360$1,890,521
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $120,185$77,758
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $719,332$701,180
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,633,877$2,669,459
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $775,166$721,045
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $790,354$775,452
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $776,569$815,393
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,342,089$2,311,890
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $291,788$357,569
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,669,459 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,890,521
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,890,521
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $77,758$77,758
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $701,180$701,180
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $778,938$2,669,459
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,311,890 across 15 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $721,045$721,045
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $209,793 · Management $45,724 · Fundraising $13,448$268,965
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $395,059 · Management $86,103 · Fundraising $25,325$506,487
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $12,002$12,002
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $25,500 · Management $11,987 · Fundraising $11,988$49,475
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $105,594 · Management $11,881 · Fundraising $3,494$120,969
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $12,019 · Management $2,620 · Fundraising $770$15,409
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $64,409 · Management $17,881 · Fundraising $4,137$86,427
IX-17 TravelPrograms $74,245$74,245
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $25,009 · Management $2,508 · Fundraising $738$28,255
IX-20 InterestPrograms $42,401 · Management $9,241 · Fundraising $2,718$54,360
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $105,250 · Management $22,939 · Fundraising $6,746$134,935
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $15,710 · Management $3,425 · Fundraising $1,012$20,147
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $194,803 · Management $17,705 · Fundraising $4,689$217,197
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,874 · Management $76 · Fundraising $22$1,972
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,992,711 · Management $244,092 · Fundraising $75,087$2,311,890
Part X · Balance sheet $6,280,884 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $657,518$1,281,156
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $304,408$160,868
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$88,250
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $3,342,999$3,224,758
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,725,235$1,491,552
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $34,300$34,300
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,064,460$6,280,884
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $13,382$56,906
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,018,411$740,337
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,969,880$5,514,500
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $76,169$26,047
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $5,046,049$5,540,547
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,064,460$6,280,884
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,540,547 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,669,459
XI-2 Total expenses$2,311,890
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$357,569
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$5,046,049
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$136,929
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,540,547

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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