Demonstrating the benefits of the clean enegy transition through investments in three priority areas - distributed power generation and storage, building decarbonization and electric transportation.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
70¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 16 volunteers.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 2
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $10.8M a year · 43% of revenue · last 2 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 2 of the last 2 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 2 filings
Spent on programs
70%
of spending
Fine: 70% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1010 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 1010.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $1.2M
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$7.0B
100% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 100% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$48.9M
×38 vs prior year
Spent
$27.8M
To programs
70%
Net assets
$20.3M
By yearFY2023–FY2024
Revenue
$48.9M
FY2024▲ ×38
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$48.9M
Expenses
$27.8M
FY2024▲ ×37
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2023$751K
FY2024$27.8M
Net assets
$20.3M
FY2024▲ ×37
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2023$550K
FY2024$20.3M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 2023.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

70 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 70% · $19.4M Management & general 30% · $8.3M Fundraising 0% · $51K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

24 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
CEO and President
$313,740Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Invest. Officer (from 06/24)
$175,166Pt VII · Sec A
General Counsel
$145,269Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Community Officer
$136,879Pt VII · Sec A
Assoc. General Counsel (from 05/24)
$115,871Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Investments
$112,936Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Oper. Officers (from 09/24)
$100,930Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Acct & Fin (until 6/25)
$50,093Pt VII · Sec A

Elizabeth Bafford’s $314K as CEO and President is at the 68th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

See Climate United Fund executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Invests in clean energy solutions like distributed power, building efficiency, and electric transport.

Questions for Climate United Fund

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $19.4M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The organization provides grants, loans and other forms of financial assistance to enable low income and disadvantaged communities to deploy or benefit from zero emission technologies.

$19.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$1.2M
Grants paid · 2 grants · $12.7M · 2024–2024
Cpc Climate Capital LLCFY2024$10,745,035
Self-Help Climate Capital LLCFY2024$1,957,560

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$48.9M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$46.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.7M
Other incomeLn 4–11$218K
Money outPt IX
$27.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$19.4M
Managementcol C$8.3M
Fundraisingcol D$51K
Owns and owesPt X
$20.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.3B
Total assetsLn 16$7.0B
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.0B
PeoplePt VI, VII
24
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$46.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$46.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.7M
Other incomeLn 4–11$218K
Total revenueLn 12$48.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$524K
SavingsLn 2$2.34B
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.3B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$13K
Other assetsLn 15$2.4M
Total assetsLn 16$7.0B
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.0B
Net assetsLn 32$20.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 616
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$706K$2.34B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$13K
Total assetsLn 16$1.3M$7.02B
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.1M$7.00B
Net assetsLn 32−$813K$20.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$12.7M$12.7M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.4M$824K$573K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$3.4M$2.0M$1.4M$40K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$81K$52K$28K$843
Other employee benefitsLn 9$719K$415K$297K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$354K$209K$142K$3K
Legal feesLn 11b$3.6M$3.6M
Accounting feesLn 11c$145K$145K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$3K$3K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.3M$903K$427K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$572K$111K$461K
Office expensesLn 13$169K$77K$92K
Information technologyLn 14$115K$33K$82K
OccupancyLn 16$320K$159K$161K
TravelLn 17$94K$72K$22K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$110K$14K$96K
InsuranceLn 23$826K$2K$824K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.8M$1.8M$27K
Total functional expensesLn 25$27.8M$19.4M$8.3M$51K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $48.9M$27.8M$21.1M$20.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.3M$751K$550K$550K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $48,862,682 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $450,000$46,909,167
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $16,110$1,735,440
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$218,075
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $466,110$48,862,682
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $325,881$12,702,595
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $634,998$5,976,316
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $868,531$9,087,728
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,829,410$27,766,639
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,363,300$21,096,043
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $48,862,682 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$46,306,919
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$602,248
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$46,909,167
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,735,440$1,735,440
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $218,075$218,075
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,953,515$48,862,682
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $27,766,639 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $12,702,595$12,702,595
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $823,917 · Management $573,017$1,396,934
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,027,881 · Management $1,356,468 · Fundraising $40,277$3,424,626
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $52,140 · Management $28,140 · Fundraising $843$81,123
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $415,392 · Management $297,439 · Fundraising $6,416$719,247
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $209,238 · Management $142,151 · Fundraising $2,997$354,386
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $3,561,307$3,561,307
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $145,237$145,237
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $3,283$3,283
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $902,860 · Management $426,996$1,329,856
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $110,723 · Management $461,053$571,776
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $76,649 · Management $92,256$168,905
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $32,702 · Management $81,943$114,645
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $159,268 · Management $160,586$319,854
IX-17 TravelPrograms $71,572 · Management $22,290$93,862
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $13,831 · Management $95,914$109,745
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,622 · Management $824,190$825,812
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,815,971 · Management $27,475$1,843,446
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $19,416,361 · Management $8,299,745 · Fundraising $50,533$27,766,639
Part X · Balance sheet $7,023,978,887 assets, 16 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $20,650,608; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $706,120$523,874
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$2,336,980,508
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$4,662,505,408
X-4 Accounts receivable$119,553
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $592,167$810,562
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$13,250
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$2,375,124
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,298,287$7,023,978,887
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,456,942$2,076,640
X-19 Deferred revenue$52,085,117
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $654,371$6,949,534,113
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,111,313$7,003,695,870
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$1,246,805$20,283,017
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $433,779$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$813,026$20,283,017
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,298,287$7,023,978,887
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $20,283,017 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$48,862,682
XI-2 Total expenses$27,766,639
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$21,096,043
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$813,026
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$20,283,017

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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