Dave Purchase Project

Tax-deductible

Tacoma, WA501(c)(3)Since 1988Diseases & DisordersEIN 91-1435394Revenue $11.4M in FY2025

On file with the IRSnasen.org535 Dock St Ste 113, 98402-4629 · Tacoma, WATax-exempt since Apr 1993Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Organization history: tacoma needle exchange is the first legally sanctioned syringe exchange program (sep) in the united states. IT was founded by Dave Purchase, a drug and alcohol counselor, in august 1988 in response to the HIV/aids epidemic. Tacoma needle exchange was incorporated as the point defiance aids projects (pdap), a not-for-profit 501 (c)(3) on december 5, 1988. In 1993, to meet the needs of a nascent US harm reduction movement, pdap expanded nationally and formed the north american syringe exchange network (nasen) to provide high-quality, low cost, harm reduction supplies to seps throughout the US. In august 2018, on the 30th anniversary of its founding, point defiance aids projects formally changed its name to Dave Purchase Project (dpp) in honor of its founder. Tacoma needle exchange (tne) and the north american syringe exchange network (nasen) are both initiatives of Dave Purchase Project.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
96¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 1 volunteers and 26 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $851K a year · 9% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
96%
of spending
Looks good: 96% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$368K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Top officer’s pay lower than 92% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $60K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.8M
23% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 23% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$11.4M
-10% vs prior year
Spent
$10.5M
To programs
96%
Net assets
$6.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$11.4M
FY2025▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$5.3M
FY2021$7.2M
FY2022$8.7M
FY2023$9.3M
FY2024$12.6M
FY2025$11.4M
Expenses
$10.5M
FY2025▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.7M
FY2021$5.7M
FY2022$7.8M
FY2023$8.9M
FY2024$11.9M
FY2025$10.5M
Net assets
$6.2M
FY2025▲ +16%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.3M
FY2021$3.8M
FY2022$4.1M
FY2023$4.5M
FY2024$5.3M
FY2025$6.2M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1993.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

96 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 96% · $10.1M Management & general 4% · $417K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $368K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$143,620Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance
$121,823Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Operations
$102,739Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Paul Lakosky’s $144K as Executive Director is at the 8th percentile of top reported officer pay among 249 $10–100M diseases & disorders nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Paul Lakosky$143,620$123,622$124,112$112,775$101,066$89,975
Sandra Moore$121,823$109,341$109,796———
Stephanie Prohaska$102,739—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides clean needles and harm reduction supplies to prevent disease spread.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $10.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Dpp/Nasen

Buyers club initiative the purpose of DPP/NASEN is to support the promotion and expansion of syringe exchange programs in the us as a mechanism to facilitate front-line public health prevention interventions among PWUD/PWID and other marginalized and hard to reach populations.

$8.6Mprogram expense
02

Dpp/Tacoma Needle Exchange

Drug user health initiative the purpose of DPP/TNE is to provide harm reduction services, including access to sterile injection equipment, educational materials and information, safer-sex supplies, medical services, and access to substance use disorder (sud) and opioid use disorder (oud) treatment services to people who use drugs (pwud)…

$1.2Mprogram expense
03

Research and other programs

$324Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$60K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$11.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$3.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$45K
Money outPt IX
$10.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$10.1M
Managementcol C$417K
Owns and owesPt X
$6.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.1M
Total assetsLn 16$8.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$7.6M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$403K
Investment incomeLn 3$45K
Other incomeLn 4–11$3.3M
Gains on assetsLn 7$22K
Total revenueLn 12$11.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.2M
SavingsLn 2$1.9M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$168K
Other assetsLn 15$470K
Total assetsLn 16$8.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8M
Net assetsLn 32$6.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 526
VolunteersI 61
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.2M$5.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$127K$168K
Total assetsLn 16$7.7M$8.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.3M$1.8M
Net assetsLn 32$5.3M$6.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$394K$336K$58K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$950K$811K$139K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$25K$22K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$146K$127K$19K
Payroll taxesLn 10$148K$122K$26K
Accounting feesLn 11c$54K$46K$7K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$355K$306K$49K
Office expensesLn 13$47K$35K$13K
OccupancyLn 16$94K$70K$24K
TravelLn 17$11K$11K$44
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$133K$129K$4K
InterestLn 20$346$346
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$68K$66K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$83K$40K$43K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$7.9M$7.9M$22K
All other expensesLn 24e$61K$54K$7K
Total functional expensesLn 25$10.5M$10.1M$417K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $11.4M$10.5M$866K$6.2M 990 PDF
FY2024 $12.6M$11.9M$787K$5.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $9.3M$8.9M$397K$4.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 $8.7M$7.8M$868K$4.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $7.2M$5.7M$1.5M$3.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $5.3M$4.7M$641K$2.3M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $11,355,890 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $10,129,755$7,987,436
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $24,452$45,008
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,484,636$3,323,446
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $12,638,843$11,355,890
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,448,410$1,663,787
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $10,403,837$8,825,793
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $11,852,247$10,489,580
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $786,596$866,310
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $11,355,890 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $3,280,159 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$7,564,668
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$422,768
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$402,652
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$7,987,436
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $23,254$23,254
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $21,754$21,754
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $43,287$43,287
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $3,323,446 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $45,008$11,355,890
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $10,489,580 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $336,401 · Management $57,780$394,181
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $810,729 · Management $139,250$949,979
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $22,117 · Management $3,299$25,416
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $127,021 · Management $18,951$145,972
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $122,474 · Management $25,765$148,239
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $46,068 · Management $7,432$53,500
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $305,612 · Management $49,303$354,915
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $34,720 · Management $12,711$47,431
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $69,987 · Management $24,203$94,190
IX-17 TravelPrograms $11,454 · Management $44$11,498
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $129,012 · Management $3,711$132,723
IX-20 InterestManagement $346$346
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $65,719 · Management $2,637$68,356
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $40,402 · Management $42,963$83,365
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $7,896,395 · Management $22,400$7,918,795
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $54,065 · Management $6,609$60,674
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $10,072,176 · Management $417,404 · Fundraising $0$10,489,580
Part X · Balance sheet $7,980,387 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $826,916$3,192,014
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,352,048$1,861,344
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $3,934,007$1,081,611
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $679,801$865,311
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $232,535$222,869
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $293,360$119,459
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $127,146$168,144
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $223,448$469,635
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $7,669,261$7,980,387
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,076,918$1,320,484
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $183,951$141,249
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $75,159$350,573
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,336,028$1,812,306
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $5,209,244$6,043,026
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $123,989$125,055
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $5,333,233$6,168,081
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $7,669,261$7,980,387
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $6,168,081 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$11,355,890
XI-2 Total expenses$10,489,580
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$866,310
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$5,333,233
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$31,462
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$6,168,081

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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