Reef Renewal USA is renewing coral reefs for future generations in a rapidly changing world by producing and outplanting resilient corals of the future at an unprecedented scale.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 7 volunteers and 12 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $197K a year · 23% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$135K
to officers and key staff · 9% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 9% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
9
named funders · $478K
Looks good: 9 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$134K
9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 9% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.3M
+148% vs prior year
Spent
$1.6M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$1.3M
By yearFY2019–FY2025
Revenue
$2.3M
FY2025▲ +148%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2019$18K
FY2020$18K
FY2021$210K
FY2022$714K
FY2023$839K
FY2024$942K
FY2025$2.3M
Expenses
$1.6M
FY2025▲ +75%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2019$16K
FY2020Not on file
FY2021$68K
FY2022$525K
FY2023$822K
FY2024$888K
FY2025$1.6M
Net assets
$1.3M
FY2025▲ +142%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2019$2K
FY2020$149K
FY2021$290K
FY2022$479K
FY2023$496K
FY2024$549K
FY2025$1.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 2020.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $1.3M Management & general 12% · $181K Fundraising 3% · $48K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $135K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Science Officer
$134,662Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Ken Nedimyer’s $135K as Chief Science Officer is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Ken Nedimyer$134,662$100,250$100,000—
Michael Echevarria———$4,810

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Reef Renewal USA INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Protects and restores endangered coral reefs by engaging volunteers and educating communities.

Questions for Reef Renewal USA INC

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.3M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Reef renewal usa rebuilds coral reefs in the florida keys. To accomplish our goals, corals are grown in two regional offshore coral nurseries in the florida keys. The nurseries are located off tavernier and big pine key. A land-based coral farm is scaling up to produce corals at a commercial scale.

$1.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 9 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Money outPt IX
$1.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.3M
Managementcol C$181K
Fundraisingcol D$48K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$650K
Total assetsLn 16$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$134K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$995K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$5K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25K
Investment incomeLn 3$3K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Total revenueLn 12$2.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$650K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$650K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$377K
Other assetsLn 15$663
Total assetsLn 16$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$134K
Net assetsLn 32$1.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 512
VolunteersI 67
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$463K$650K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$107K$377K
Total assetsLn 16$768K$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$219K$134K
Net assetsLn 32$549K$1.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$563K$478K$56K$28K
Accounting feesLn 11c$58K$58K
OccupancyLn 16$268K$228K$27K$13K
TravelLn 17$37K$32K$4K$2K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$26K$26K
InsuranceLn 23$47K$40K$5K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$559K$525K$31K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.6M$1.3M$181K$48K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $2.3M$1.6M$781K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $942K$888K$53K$549K 990 PDF
FY2023 $839K$822K$17K$496K 990 PDF
FY2022 $714K$525K$189K$479K 990 PDF
FY2021 $210K$68K$142K$290K 990 PDF
FY2020 $18K$149K 990 PDF
FY2019 $18K$16K$2K$2K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,339,002 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $932,486$2,306,389
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $400$24,594
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $6,052$3,354
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,701$4,665
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $941,639$2,339,002
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $232,809$562,553
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $655,436$995,482
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $888,245$1,558,035
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $53,394$780,967
Part VI · Governance 7 of 8 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,339,002 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$995,330
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,311,059
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$4,900
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,306,389
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $24,594$24,594
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $3,354$3,354
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $4,651$4,651
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $14$14
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $24,594 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $8,019$2,339,002
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,558,035 across 7 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $478,170 · Management $56,255 · Fundraising $28,128$562,553
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $58,478$58,478
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $227,838 · Management $26,805 · Fundraising $13,402$268,045
IX-17 TravelPrograms $31,861 · Management $3,748 · Fundraising $1,874$37,483
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $26,186$26,186
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $39,713 · Management $4,672 · Fundraising $2,336$46,721
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $525,290 · Management $31,146 · Fundraising $2,133$558,569
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,329,058 · Management $181,104 · Fundraising $47,873$1,558,035
Part X · Balance sheet $1,464,089 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $463,041$650,392
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $126,195$399,489
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $72,641$36,416
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $106,616$377,129
X-15 Other assets$663
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $768,493$1,464,089
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $14,261$65,324
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $204,875$68,441
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $219,136$133,765
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $479,003$1,145,583
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $70,354$184,741
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $549,357$1,330,324
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $768,493$1,464,089
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,330,324 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,339,002
XI-2 Total expenses$1,558,035
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$780,967
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$549,357
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,330,324

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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