Upper Midwest Law Center

Tax-deductible

Minnetonka, MN501(c)(3)Crime & LegalEIN 83-2728196

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The umlc provides public interest legal representation, without charge, for individuals and organizations which have suffered harm to their persons or rights due to abusive, overreaching or oppressive action by governmental, labor union and non-governmental organizations/agencies. The Center seeks to obtain redress for such wrongs by pursuing legal action under state and federal constitutional, statutory and common Law legal theories and to thereby establish legal principles which expand individual and organizational rights and protections against such abuse, overreaching and oppression.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 10 volunteers and 2 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $85K a year · 10% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
Looks good: 91% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$320K
to officers and key staff · 28% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 83% of similar orgs
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 28% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $50K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$220K
29% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 29% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
3
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 3 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.3M
+21% vs prior year
Spent
$1.2M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$552K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$1.3M
FY2024▲ +21%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$440K
FY2021$722K
FY2022$743K
FY2023$1.0M
FY2024$1.3M
Expenses
$1.2M
FY2024▲ +27%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$372K
FY2021$588K
FY2022$758K
FY2023$908K
FY2024$1.2M
Net assets
$552K
FY2024▲ +24%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$193K
FY2021$326K
FY2022$306K
FY2023$446K
FY2024$552K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 2019.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $1.1M Management & general 1% · $16K Fundraising 7% · $84K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990; $320K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Attorney
$190,000Pt VII · Sec A
President
$123,500Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary/Treasurer
$6,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

James Dickey’s $190K as Attorney is at the 83rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1147 $1–10M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
James Dickey$190,000$165,492$138,544$134,800—
Doug Seaton$123,500$113,500$110,000$109,000$99,000
Robin Kelleher$6,000$3,500$6,000——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Upper Midwest Law Center executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers free legal help to those harmed by abusive government, union, or non-profit actions.

Provided by the organization

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1 program service account for $1.1M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

In several of umlc's current cases, we are fighting to protect first amendment rights as guaranteed by the minnesota and united states constitutions and against government and union overreach.

$1.1Mprogram expense

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Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$50K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$40K
Other incomeLn 4–11$28K
Money outPt IX
$1.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1M
Managementcol C$16K
Fundraisingcol D$84K
Owns and owesPt X
$552K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$561K
Total assetsLn 16$772K
LiabilitiesLn 26$220K
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b3
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$40K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$40K
Investment incomeLn 3$15K
Other incomeLn 4–11$28K
Total revenueLn 12$1.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$561K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$561K
Other assetsLn 15$211K
Total assetsLn 16$772K
LiabilitiesLn 26$220K
Net assetsLn 32$552K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$439K$561K
Total assetsLn 16$461K$772K
LiabilitiesLn 26$15K$220K
Net assetsLn 32$446K$552K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$130K$107K$8K$14K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$499K$492K$3K$3K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$15K$15K$130$130
Other employee benefitsLn 9$84K$82K$1K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$35K$34K$248$248
Accounting feesLn 11c$37K$35K$706$1K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$60K$60K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$78K$78K
Office expensesLn 13$34K$33K$658$988
Information technologyLn 14$19K$18K$361$541
OccupancyLn 16$32K$31K$608$913
TravelLn 17$11K$10K$204$306
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$11K$10K$204$306
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K$76$114
InsuranceLn 23$17K$17K$264$396
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$93K$93K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.2M$1.1M$16K$84K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $1.3M$1.2M$106K$552K 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.0M$908K$135K$446K 990 PDF
FY2022 $743K$758K−$15K$306K 990 PDF
FY2021 $722K$588K$134K$326K 990 PDF
FY2020 $440K$372K$68K$193K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (4 parts)
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,262,197 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$39,811
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,139,382
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,179,193
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $39,646$39,646
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $15,055$15,055
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $28,303$28,303
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $39,646 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $43,358$1,262,197
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,156,507 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $106,975 · Management $8,175 · Fundraising $14,350$129,500
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $492,466 · Management $3,240 · Fundraising $3,240$498,946
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $14,699 · Management $130 · Fundraising $130$14,959
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $81,617 · Management $1,077 · Fundraising $1,077$83,771
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $34,152 · Management $248 · Fundraising $248$34,648
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $34,936 · Management $706 · Fundraising $1,059$36,701
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $60,000$60,000
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $77,762$77,762
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $32,592 · Management $658 · Fundraising $988$34,238
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $17,859 · Management $361 · Fundraising $541$18,761
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $30,566 · Management $608 · Fundraising $913$32,087
IX-17 TravelPrograms $10,093 · Management $204 · Fundraising $306$10,603
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $10,093 · Management $204 · Fundraising $306$10,603
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,749 · Management $76 · Fundraising $114$3,939
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $16,700 · Management $264 · Fundraising $396$17,360
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $92,629$92,629
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,056,888 · Management $15,951 · Fundraising $83,668$1,156,507
Part X · Balance sheet $771,984 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $439,267$560,968
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $14,229$211,016
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $461,060$771,984
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$8,019
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $15,001$212,216
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $15,001$220,235
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $446,059$551,749
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $446,059$551,749
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $461,060$771,984
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $551,749 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,262,197
XI-2 Total expenses$1,156,507
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$105,690
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$446,059
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$551,749

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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