Unitary Fund FY2022 filing

Tax-deductible

San Francisco, CA501(c)(3)Science & TechnologyEIN 83-1592799Revenue $835K in FY2022

On file with the IRSunitary.fund505 Montgomery St FL 11, 94111-2585 · San Francisco, CATax-exempt since Aug 2018Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Unitary Fund is a 501(c)(3) non-profit working to create a quantum technology ecosystem that benefits most people.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
88¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$217K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $118K a year · 10% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
88%
of spending
Looks good: 88% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$217K
to officers and key staff · 24% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 24% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $62K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$189K
35% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 35% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$835K
-17% vs prior year
Spent
$904K
To programs
88%
Net assets
$347K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$835K
FY2022▼ -17%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$519K
FY2021$1.0M
FY2022$835K
FY2023$1.5M
FY2024$2.0M
Expenses
$904K
FY2022▲ +25%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$427K
FY2021$723K
FY2022$904K
FY2023$1.4M
FY2024$1.8M
Net assets
$347K
FY2022▼ -16%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$133K
FY2021$415K
FY2022$347K
FY2023$459K
FY2024$629K

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

88 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 88% · $795K Management & general 8% · $76K Fundraising 4% · $34K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

4 people listed on the 990; $217K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$162,502Pt VII · Sec A
President
$54,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

William Zeng’s $210K as President is at the 65th percentile of top reported officer pay among 363 $1–10M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
William Zeng$209,583$161,423$54,000$56,527$60,751
Nathan Shammah$127,501$167,157$162,502——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Develops quantum technology to benefit everyone.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $795K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Unitary fund awarded microgrants to individuals & organizations consisting of approximately 20 TEAMS/INDIVIDUALS per year. The grant applications are reviewed by an outside advisory board consisting of 15 volunteers.

$795Kprogram expense
02

Unitary fund developed mitiq, an open source quantum toolkit to mitigate errors on current noisy quantum computers. Mitiq is the first toolkit of its kind and has been cited numerous times in academic research papers.

Pt IX · col B
03

Unitary fund unveiled metriq, a free community platform to benchmark current quantum computers, and to share the latest research achievements in the field.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
In-Q-Tel INCFY2024$38K
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$62K
Grants paid · 9 grants · $157K · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$43,992
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,722
Unitemized GrantFY2023$34,604
Unitemized GrantFY2023$6,430
Unitemized GrantFY2022$29,948
Unitemized GrantFY2022$1,580
Unitemized GrantFY2021$14,036
Unitemized GrantFY2021$340
Unitemized GrantFY2020$23,000

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$835K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$835K
Investment incomeLn 3$47
Money outPt IX
$904K
Ln 25
Programscol B$795K
Managementcol C$76K
Fundraisingcol D$34K
Owns and owesPt X
$347K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$530K
Total assetsLn 16$536K
LiabilitiesLn 26$189K
PeoplePt VI, VII
4
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$835K
Government grantsLn 1e$274K
Investment incomeLn 3$47
Total revenueLn 12$835K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$530K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$530K
Total assetsLn 16$536K
LiabilitiesLn 26$189K
Net assetsLn 32$347K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 54
VolunteersI 660
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$581K$530K
Total assetsLn 16$609K$536K
LiabilitiesLn 26$194K$189K
Net assetsLn 32$415K$347K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$500$500
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$32K$32K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$32K$32K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$217K$188K$19K$9K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$314K$273K$28K$13K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$8K$7K$736$327
Payroll taxesLn 10$28K$25K$3K$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$15K$13K$1K$602
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$145K$126K$13K$6K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$36K$32K$3K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$1K$1K$111$49
Information technologyLn 14$10K$9K$882$392
OccupancyLn 16$3K$3K$304$135
TravelLn 17$30K$26K$3K$1K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$6K$5K$558$248
InsuranceLn 23$3K$2K$226$100
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$7K$6K$596$265
All other expensesLn 24e$16K$14K$1K$640
Total functional expensesLn 25$904K$795K$76K$34K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $2.0M$1.8M$170K$629K 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.5M$1.4M$112K$459K 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $835K$904K−$68K$347K 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.0M$723K$282K$415K 990 PDF
FY2020 $519K$427K$92K$133K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $835,211 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,005,081$835,164
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $41$47
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,005,122$835,211
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $88,459$63,814
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $334,399$567,365
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $300,251$272,506
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $723,109$903,685
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $282,013−$68,474
Part VI · Governance 4 of 4 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body4
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $835,211 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$273,963
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$561,201
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$835,164
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $47$47
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $47$835,211
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $903,685 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $500$500
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $31,528$31,528
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $31,786$31,786
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $188,357 · Management $19,485 · Fundraising $8,660$216,502
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $273,356 · Management $28,278 · Fundraising $12,568$314,202
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $7,114 · Management $736 · Fundraising $327$8,177
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $24,781 · Management $2,564 · Fundraising $1,139$28,484
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $13,104 · Management $1,356 · Fundraising $602$15,062
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $126,412 · Management $13,077 · Fundraising $5,812$145,301
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $31,728 · Management $3,282 · Fundraising $1,459$36,469
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,074 · Management $111 · Fundraising $49$1,234
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $8,523 · Management $882 · Fundraising $392$9,797
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,935 · Management $304 · Fundraising $135$3,374
IX-17 TravelPrograms $26,036 · Management $2,693 · Fundraising $1,197$29,926
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $5,397 · Management $558 · Fundraising $248$6,203
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,183 · Management $226 · Fundraising $100$2,509
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $5,759 · Management $596 · Fundraising $265$6,620
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $13,930 · Management $1,441 · Fundraising $640$16,011
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $794,503 · Management $75,589 · Fundraising $33,593$903,685
Part X · Balance sheet $536,413 assets, 10 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $580,669$530,003
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,203$6,410
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $608,944$536,413
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $10,263$6,206
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $183,280$183,280
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $193,543$189,486
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $166,765$103,297
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $248,636$243,630
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $415,401$346,927
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $608,944$536,413
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $346,927 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$835,211
XI-2 Total expenses$903,685
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$68,474
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$415,401
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$346,927

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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