SPEECH FIRST'S MISSION IS TO DEFEND STUDENTS WHO SEEK TO PROTECT THEIR RIGHTS TO FREE SPEECH, EXPRESSION OR ASSOCIATION. BY COMING TOGETHER, WE'VE CREATED A NATIONWIDE COMMUNITY OF FREE SPEECH SUPPORTERS TO REASSURE STUDENTS THAT THEY WON'T - Continued Schedule O

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$15K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $107K a year · 5% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$15K
to officers and key staff · 1% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $2.0M
Looks good: 10 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$23K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$438K
-84% vs prior year
Spent
$1.3M
To programs
94%
Net assets
$376K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$438K
FY2025▼ -84%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.3M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$2.3M
FY2023$2.6M
FY2024$2.8M
FY2025$438K
Expenses
$1.3M
FY2025▼ -42%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$2.2M
FY2023$2.4M
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$1.3M
Net assets
$376K
FY2025▼ -70%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$355K
FY2021$346K
FY2022$519K
FY2023$715K
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$376K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $1.2M Management & general 6% · $81K Fundraising 0% · $735

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $15K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Board Chair
$15,075Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Nicole Neily’s $15K as Board Chair is at the 7th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1031 $100K–1M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Nicole Neily$15,075——$6,563$86,117$182,300
Cherise Trump—$158,000$147,500$110,000$84,609—
Mary Ellen Beatty—$72,000$67,500$59,000$55,000—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Speech First INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Defends students' free speech rights on campus, in courts, and in the media.

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Your first name shows with your question. Speech First INC answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.0M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Finalized open lawsuit against Indiana University and continued to litigate a Title IX case in the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Produced a research paper on DEI in medical schools. Filed and publicized public records requests related to speech- silencing incidents on college campuses.

$1.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 10 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$438K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$438K
Money outPt IX
$1.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.2M
Managementcol C$81K
Fundraisingcol D$735
Owns and owesPt X
$376K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$395K
Total assetsLn 16$399K
LiabilitiesLn 26$23K
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$438K
Total revenueLn 12$438K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$395K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$395K
Total assetsLn 16$399K
LiabilitiesLn 26$23K
Net assetsLn 32$376K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 54
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.0M$395K
Total assetsLn 16$1.4M$399K
LiabilitiesLn 26$204K$23K
Net assetsLn 32$1.2M$376K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$15K$15K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$31K$31K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$3K$3K
Legal feesLn 11b$575K$550K$25K
Accounting feesLn 11c$43K$43K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$282K$282K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$318K$318K
Office expensesLn 13$3K$3K$735
Information technologyLn 14$5K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$4K$4K
TravelLn 17$3K$3K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$10K$10K
InsuranceLn 23$4K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$11K$11K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.3M$1.2M$81K$735

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $438K$1.3M−$869K$376K 990 PDF
FY2024 $2.8M$2.3M$530K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $2.6M$2.4M$197K$715K 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.3M$2.2M$173K$519K 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.3M$2.3M−$9K$346K 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.3M$1.7M$622K$355K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $438,009 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,800,339$438,009
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment income$0
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,800,339$438,009
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $328,640$49,829
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,941,213$1,257,515
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,269,853$1,307,344
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $530,486−$869,335
Part VI · Governance 4 of 5 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $438,009 across 4 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$438,009
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$438,009
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$438,009
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,307,344 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $15,075$15,075
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $30,571$30,571
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,198$1,198
IX-10 Payroll taxesManagement $2,985$2,985
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $550,000 · Management $24,857$574,857
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $42,725$42,725
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $281,962$281,962
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $318,199$318,199
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $2,560 · Fundraising $735$3,295
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $4,694$4,694
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $3,557$3,557
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,085$3,085
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $10,000$10,000
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $3,999$3,999
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $11,142$11,142
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,225,926 · Management $80,683 · Fundraising $735$1,307,344
Part X · Balance sheet $399,368 assets, 8 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,038,422$395,194
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $400,000$2,950
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $11,161$1,224
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,449,583$399,368
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $203,956$23,076
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $203,956$23,076
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,245,627$376,292
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,449,583$399,368
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $376,292 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$438,009
XI-2 Total expenses$1,307,344
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$869,335
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,245,627
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$376,292

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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