Muckrock Foundation Incorporated

Tax-deductible

Boston, MA501(c)(3)Civil Rights & AdvocacyEIN 81-1485228Revenue $5.3M in FY2024

On file with the IRSmuckrock.com263 Huntington Ave, 02115-4577 · Boston, MATax-exempt since May 2016Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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MuckRock is a non-profit, collaborative news site that brings together journalists, researchers, activists, and regular citizens to request, analyze, and share government documents, making politics more transparent

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
92¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $755K a year · 22% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
92%
of spending
Looks good: 92% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Cash reserves
12 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 12.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
18
named funders · $3.2M
Looks good: 18 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$99K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.3M
+40% vs prior year
Spent
$3.9M
To programs
92%
Net assets
$3.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$5.3M
FY2024▲ +40%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$3.3M
FY2022$3.3M
FY2023$3.8M
FY2024$5.3M
Expenses
$3.9M
FY2024▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.3M
FY2021$2.0M
FY2022$3.2M
FY2023$3.2M
FY2024$3.9M
Net assets
$3.9M
FY2024▲ +53%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$527K
FY2021$1.9M
FY2022$2.0M
FY2023$2.6M
FY2024$3.9M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 2016.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

92 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 92% · $3.6M Management & general 8% · $297K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

10 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Wendi Thomas’s $158K as Manager is at the 61st percentile of top reported officer pay among 798 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Wendi Thomas$157,996$120,000——
Michael Morisy$126,234—$100,008—
Mitchell Kotler$123,471$124,583$124,583$107,915
Amanda Hickman$119,984———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Muckrock Foundation Incorporated executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Requests, analyzes, and shares government documents to make politics more transparent.

Questions for Muckrock Foundation Incorporated

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $3.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Muckrock has built a guide to every states public records law that has been utilized by millions of readers. We directly assisted over 90,000 users and filed over 125,000 freedom of information act requests and public files

$2.0Mprogram expense
02

In 2024, MLK50 justice through journalism continued its impactful work in memphis, focusing on issues of poverty, power, and public policy. Among its key accomplishments, the newsroom held powerful entities accountable by highlighting unsafe working conditions at fedex and exposing environmental racism impacting south memphis residents.

$1.6Mprogram expense
03

Documentcloud, the leading host of primary source materials for newsroom, has expanded its tool to include a range of automated ways for journalists to monitor, analyze and share information with the public.

$75Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 18 funders →
Grants paid · 7 grants · $53K · 2022–2023
The Lucy Parsons LabsIL · FY2023$20,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$5,000
Civic LabIL · FY2023$3,000
DatamadeFY2023$3,000
The Civiclab INCIL · FY2022$7,000

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$551K
Investment incomeLn 3$106K
Money outPt IX
$3.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.6M
Managementcol C$297K
Owns and owesPt X
$3.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.0M
Total assetsLn 16$4.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$99K
PeoplePt VI, VII
10
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$551K
Investment incomeLn 3$106K
Total revenueLn 12$5.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.4M
SavingsLn 2$2.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K
Total assetsLn 16$4.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$99K
Net assetsLn 32$3.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 514
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.6M$4.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5K$4K
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M$4.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$90K$99K
Net assetsLn 32$2.6M$3.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.9M$1.8M$137K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$669K$629K$41K
Accounting feesLn 11c$37K$37K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$433K$406K$28K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$31K$31K
Office expensesLn 13$92K$81K$12K
OccupancyLn 16$16K$16K
TravelLn 17$61K$47K$15K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$37K$27K$10K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$625K$610K$15K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.9M$3.6M$297K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $5.3M$3.9M$1.4M$3.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.8M$3.2M$545K$2.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $3.3M$3.2M$97K$2.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.3M$2.0M$1.4M$1.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.7M$1.3M$369K$527K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,277,573 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,594,983$4,620,493
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $157,804$550,961
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $25,892$106,119
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$1,994$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,776,685$5,277,573
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $165,178$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,252,194$2,572,053
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $814,329$1,336,630
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,231,701$3,908,683
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $544,984$1,368,890
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,277,573 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,620,493
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,620,493
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $550,961$550,961
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $106,119$106,119
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $550,961 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $106,119$5,277,573
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,908,683 across 11 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,765,756 · Management $137,086$1,902,842
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $628,633 · Management $40,578$669,211
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $36,800$36,800
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $405,593 · Management $27,852$433,445
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $31,108$31,108
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $80,821 · Management $11,572$92,393
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $15,750$15,750
IX-17 TravelPrograms $46,909 · Management $14,527$61,436
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $4,249$4,249
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $27,378 · Management $9,548$36,926
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $609,671 · Management $14,852$624,523
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $3,611,619 · Management $297,064 · Fundraising $0$3,908,683
Part X · Balance sheet $4,030,458 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $357,248$1,372,527
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,262,034$2,634,639
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $29,361$19,027
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,700$4,265
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,653,343$4,030,458
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $90,432$98,657
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $90,432$98,657
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $300,877$794,112
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,262,034$3,137,689
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,562,911$3,931,801
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,653,343$4,030,458
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $3,931,801 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,277,573
XI-2 Total expenses$3,908,683
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,368,890
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,562,911
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$3,931,801

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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