Building on a rich Presbyterian heritage and a pioneering spirit, Tusculum University provides an active and experiential education within a caring Christian environment to inspire civic engagement, enrich personal lives, and equip career-ready professionals.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 50 volunteers and 550 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $1.6M a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$590K
to officers and key staff · 1% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 0.2 months of spending in cash, plus $19.3M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $12K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$50.3M
56% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 56% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 13 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$36.8M
-6% vs prior year
Spent
$42.0M
To programs
80%
Net assets
$39.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$36.8M
FY2025▼ -6%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$47.1M
FY2021$47.9M
FY2022$45.8M
FY2023$39.6M
FY2024$39.2M
FY2025$36.8M
Expenses
$42.0M
FY2025▼ -7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$48.8M
FY2021$43.9M
FY2022$43.4M
FY2023$42.9M
FY2024$45.0M
FY2025$42.0M
Net assets
$39.1M
FY2025▼ -12%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$50.7M
FY2021$54.7M
FY2022$53.6M
FY2023$50.4M
FY2024$44.6M
FY2025$39.1M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1934.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $33.8M Management & general 19% · $7.9M Fundraising 1% · $313K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

16 people listed on the 990; $590K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$359,673Pt VII · Sec A
$116,745Pt VII · Sec A
$113,559Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dr Scott Hummel’s $360K as President is at the 75th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dr Scott Hummel$359,673$260,066$259,828$259,065$231,811—
Dr Andrew Buzzelli Thru 52820—————$324,340
Dr Tricia Hunsader————$159,827—
James Hurley—————$154,470
Dr Patricia Hunsader—$145,171$140,492$146,026——
Mr Douglas Jones——$128,686$114,690——
Madison Sowell Thru 93019—————$125,000
Dr Blair F Henley—————$123,726

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students to be proactive, ethical, and responsible citizens who contribute to the common good.

Questions for Tusculum University

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $33.8M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Tusculum University provided formal instruction and related academic support for over 1000 full-time equivalent students toward the fulfillment of Associate and Bachelor of Science and Associate and Bachelor of Art degrees, along with Master degrees in a variety of fields of study.

$28.8Mprogram expense
02

Auxiliary services were provided to the population of students, as Tusculum University remains primarily a residential campus. Housing and meals were provided.

$5.0Mprogram expense
03

A variety of services were provided to students through many programs and offices, including intramural sports, general athletics, spiritual life, the student lounge, Admissions, Financial Aid, the Registrar, Business Office, and Dean of Students, as well as others.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$12K
Grants paid · 6 grants · $85.0M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$13,585,974
Unitemized GrantFY2023$13,394,043
Unitemized GrantFY2022$13,541,197
Unitemized GrantFY2021$13,489,457
Unitemized GrantFY2020$15,271,866
Unitemized GrantFY2019$15,741,386

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$36.8M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$29.2M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.7M
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.3M
Money outPt IX
$42.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$33.8M
Managementcol C$7.9M
Fundraisingcol D$313K
Owns and owesPt X
$39.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$838K
Total assetsLn 16$89.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$50.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
16
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$2.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$29.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.3M
Total revenueLn 12$36.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4K
SavingsLn 2$835K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$838K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$19.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$68.0M
Other assetsLn 15$103K
Total assetsLn 16$89.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$50.3M
Net assetsLn 32$39.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5550
VolunteersI 650
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.5M$838K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$20.6M$19.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$69.3M$68.0M
Total assetsLn 16$95.7M$89.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$51.2M$50.3M
Net assetsLn 32$44.6M$39.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$13.6M$13.6M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$522K$0$522K$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$11.1M$8.8M$2.2M$199K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$98K$93K$4K$114
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.0M$838K$149K$24K
Payroll taxesLn 10$818K$687K$117K$14K
Legal feesLn 11b$34K$34K
Accounting feesLn 11c$158K$158K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3.6M$3.1M$464K$55K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$215K$47K$163K$5K
Office expensesLn 13$86K$74K$10K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$526K$37K$488K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$1.9M$8K$1.9M
TravelLn 17$751K$729K$18K$4K
InterestLn 20$1.6M$1.3M$206K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.6M$1.4M$212K
InsuranceLn 23$887K$469K$418K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.3M$2.4M$894K$4K
All other expensesLn 24e$302K$292K$5K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$42.0M$33.8M$7.9M$313K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $36.8M$42.0M−$5.2M$39.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $39.2M$45.0M−$5.8M$44.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $39.6M$42.9M−$3.3M$50.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $45.8M$43.4M$2.4M$53.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 $47.9M$43.9M$3.9M$54.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $47.1M$48.8M−$1.7M$50.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $36,816,176 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,288,872$3,684,721
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $30,850,328$29,186,465
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,448,011$1,636,997
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,616,541$2,307,993
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $39,203,752$36,816,176
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $13,394,043$13,585,974
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $14,071,577$13,563,336
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $17,508,827$14,836,684
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $44,974,447$41,985,994
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$5,770,695−$5,169,818
Part VI · Governance 13 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $36,816,176 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $2,307,993 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$1,997,591
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,687,130
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,684,721
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $29,186,465 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$29,186,465
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $1,636,997 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1,636,997
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $33,131,455 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$36,816,176
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $41,985,994 across 23 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $13,585,974$13,585,974
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $0 · Management $522,018 · Fundraising $0$522,018
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $8,763,653 · Management $2,152,204 · Fundraising $199,098$11,114,955
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $93,095 · Management $4,351 · Fundraising $114$97,560
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $838,131 · Management $148,981 · Fundraising $23,912$1,011,024
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $686,561 · Management $117,038 · Fundraising $14,180$817,779
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $34,216$34,216
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $157,824$157,824
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,052,419 · Management $464,236 · Fundraising $54,775$3,571,430
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $46,669 · Management $163,218 · Fundraising $4,861$214,748
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $73,824 · Management $9,723 · Fundraising $2,005$85,552
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $36,887 · Management $487,658 · Fundraising $1,099$525,644
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $8,293 · Management $1,870,724$1,879,017
IX-17 TravelPrograms $729,431 · Management $17,637 · Fundraising $3,890$750,958
IX-20 InterestPrograms $1,347,354 · Management $206,097$1,553,451
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,380,378 · Management $212,408$1,592,786
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $468,873 · Management $417,737$886,610
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,384,041 · Management $894,371 · Fundraising $4,243$3,282,655
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $291,965 · Management $4,772 · Fundraising $5,056$301,793
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $33,787,548 · Management $7,885,213 · Fundraising $313,233$41,985,994
Part X · Balance sheet $89,388,456 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $3,700$3,500
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $3,456,427$834,814
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $95,703$66,080
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,669,000$744,695
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $269,025$302,390
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $111,197$33,007
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $69,316,170$67,968,907
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $20,600,592$19,332,401
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $215,273$102,662
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $95,737,087$89,388,456
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $431,471$520,647
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $623,915$479,024
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $51,154,601$50,257,214
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $21,228,736$16,389,305
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $23,353,750$22,741,937
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $44,582,486$39,131,242
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $95,737,087$89,388,456
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $39,131,242 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$36,816,176
XI-2 Total expenses$41,985,994
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$5,169,818
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$44,582,486
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$281,426
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$39,131,242

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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