Wave Foundation INC

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WAVE Foundation strives to excite, engage and educate our communities about aquatic life and the importance of protecting and conserving natural resources and the environment. Programming initiatives exist in three core areas: education, conservation and volunteerism. WAVE provides unique education curriculum and experiences for students of all ages; supports and provides leadership in local, national and global conservation efforts; and has a vibrant volunteer program with over 400 dedicated volunteers.Each of WAVE's programs aims to increase awareness, curiosity and respect of aquatic animals and their environments. In doing so, we create unique opportunities for the community to experience and participate in our programs.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 61-1325992) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
76¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 100 volunteers.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $195K a year · 24% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
76%
of spending
76% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$294K
to officers and key staff · 30% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 30% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
6.3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $2.0M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
6.3 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $6K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$122K
4% of total assets
Liabilities are 4% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
12 of 12 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$916K
-15% vs prior year
Spent
$969K
To programs
76%
Net assets
$3.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$916K
FY2024▼ -15%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$497K
FY2021$624K
FY2022$982K
FY2023$1.1M
FY2024$916K
Expenses
$969K
FY2024▲ +23%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$474K
FY2021$333K
FY2022$555K
FY2023$787K
FY2024$969K
Net assets
$3.1M
FY2024▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$2.5M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$3.1M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 1998.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

76 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 76% · $732K Management & general 14% · $138K Fundraising 10% · $99K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $294K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$127,011Pt VII · Sec A
$127,011Pt VII · Sec A
Business Manager
$39,828Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Tricia Watts’s $127K as Executive Director is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2216 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Tricia Watts$127,011$134,349$150,056$3,465—
Trisha Watt$127,011————
Scott Wingate———$43,809$109,958
Julie Uffman$39,828$39,828$38,670——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Wave Foundation INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates and engages communities about aquatic life and environmental conservation through programs.

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3 programs · $732K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Educational Programs

Provides curriculum for teachers and students that further the educational goals of WAVE Foundations mission and Newport Aquariums programming which includes educational camps, community outreach and after school program.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 61-1325992) · Dispute this line
$611Kprogram expense
02

Volunteer Programs

Recruit, on-board, train and schedule volunteers to provide education to Newport Aquarium guests as well as the Greater Cincinnati area. Volunteer programs include exhibit interpreters, dive services, summer naturalist teem programming, outreach education specialists, husbandry aids and episodic volunteers to support our fundraising…

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 61-1325992) · Dispute this line
$88Kprogram expense
03

Conservation Programs

Provides funding for conservation projects locally, nationally, and internationally. Also includes merchandise sales which include animal art, animal adoptions, shark tooth necklaces, coin drops and Kentucky wild cards. Funds raised from the sales of these items help to support our conservation effort.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 61-1325992) · Dispute this line
$33Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$6K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$916K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$447K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$378K
Investment incomeLn 3$67K
Money outPt IX
$969K
Ln 25
Programscol B$732K
Managementcol C$138K
Fundraisingcol D$99K
Owns and owesPt X
$3.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$511K
Total assetsLn 16$3.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$122K
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$447K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$112K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$169K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$378K
Investment incomeLn 3$67K
Other incomeLn 4–11$24K
Total revenueLn 12$916K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$78K
SavingsLn 2$433K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$511K
Accounts receivableLn 4$24K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$675K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.0M
Total assetsLn 16$3.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$122K
Net assetsLn 32$3.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 6100
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$10K
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$112K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M$511K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.8M$2.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5K$675K
Total assetsLn 16$3.1M$3.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$143K$122K
Net assetsLn 32$3.0M$3.1M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$10K$10K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$12K$12K
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$187K$61K$69K$57K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$400K$389K$11K$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$92K$68K$14K$9K
Payroll taxesLn 10$44K$34K$6K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$4K$0$4K$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4K$0$4K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1K$0$1K$0
Office expensesLn 13$26K$11K$7K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$20K$13K$4K$3K
OccupancyLn 16$50K$47K$2K$1K
TravelLn 17$8K$7K$1K$680
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$21K$10K$6K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$23K$12K$7K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$66K$58K$1K$6K
Total functional expensesLn 25$969K$732K$138K$99K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 17, 2025 $916K$969K−$53K$3.1M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2024 $1.1M$787K$286K$3.0M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2023 $982K$555K$427K$2.5M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 4, 2022 $624K$333K$291K$2.3M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 9, 2021 $497K$474K$23K$1.9M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support F · Foreign I · Grants M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $916,200 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $770,079$447,377
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $257,850$378,062
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $42,306$66,845
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,804$23,916
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,073,039$916,200
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $55,485$22,103
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $564,101$722,961
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $167,189$224,198
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $786,775$969,262
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $286,264−$53,062
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $916,200 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $49,965 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$169,336
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$278,041
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$111,505
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$447,377
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$378,062
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $66,845$66,845
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$52,580−$52,580
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $26,531$26,531
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $378,062 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $90,761$916,200
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $969,262 across 16 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $10,103$10,103
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $12,000$12,000
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $61,160 · Management $68,957 · Fundraising $56,833$186,950
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $388,962 · Management $11,079 · Fundraising $0$400,041
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $68,455 · Management $14,181 · Fundraising $9,454$92,090
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $33,558 · Management $6,193 · Fundraising $4,129$43,880
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $3,525 · Fundraising $0$3,525
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $0 · Management $3,941 · Fundraising $0$3,941
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $1,445 · Fundraising $0$1,445
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $11,480 · Management $6,809 · Fundraising $7,933$26,222
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $12,959 · Management $4,421 · Fundraising $2,947$20,327
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $46,901 · Management $1,887 · Fundraising $1,258$50,046
IX-17 TravelPrograms $6,591 · Management $1,019 · Fundraising $680$8,290
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $10,072 · Management $6,460 · Fundraising $4,307$20,839
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $11,719 · Management $7,049 · Fundraising $4,699$23,467
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $58,243 · Management $1,408 · Fundraising $6,445$66,096
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $732,203 · Management $138,374 · Fundraising $98,685$969,262
Part X · Balance sheet $3,201,198 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,070,949$78,463
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $161,727$432,628
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $28,251$24,222
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,749$674,518
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,828,935$1,991,367
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $3,094,611$3,201,198
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $143,169$121,504
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $143,169$121,504
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $2,726,227$2,959,169
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $225,215$120,525
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,951,442$3,079,694
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $3,094,611$3,201,198
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $3,079,694 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$916,200
XI-2 Total expenses$969,262
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$53,062
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,951,442
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$181,314
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$3,079,694

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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