Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 1977.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
62 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
98 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.
Steve Ralls’s $201K as Vice President, Communications, Marketing & Brandi is at the 43rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 247 $10–100M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Paul Bland | — | $272,325 | $274,983 | $262,892 | $255,109 |
| Steve Ralls | $200,590 | $185,010 | $171,511 | $163,069 | $158,377 |
| Kelly Simon | $197,488 | $182,992 | $170,058 | $160,410 | $158,795 |
| Leroy Hughes | $191,296 | $180,833 | — | — | — |
| Sharon M McGowan | $183,367 | — | — | — | — |
| Victoria Ni | $157,323 | $171,800 | $144,245 | $81,970 | $80,584 |
| Joshua Craddock | $167,736 | — | — | — | — |
| Frank Bland Thru 0524 | $147,550 | — | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Educates the public and supports strategic public interest litigation to fight the criminalization of poverty and prevent the exploitation of low-income individuals.
Questions for Public Justice Foundation
Your first name shows with your question. Public Justice Foundation answers here, for everyone.
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Access to Justice
The access to justice project uses litigation, advocacy, and organizing to help people and workers harmed by corporate or governmental abuses by fighting against procedural and structural barriers that prevent them from seeking systemic change and vindicating their rights in transparent and publicly accountable forums.
Students' Civil Rights Project
Students' civil rights project combines high-impact litigation with other advocacy tools to combat harassment and other forms of discrimination in schools. We strive to create systemic change so all students can learn and thrive, and to secure justice for students who are denied educational opportunities based on their race, national…
Debtors' Prison Project
The debtors' prison project is dedicated to fighting the criminalization of poverty nationwide at every stage of the criminal legal process: from arrest through the imposition and collection of fines and fees.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2024 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY24 | End FY24 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $1.5M | $1.8M |
| InvestmentsLn 11–13 | $14.7M | $18.0M |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $251K | $251K |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $20.8M | $22.9M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $6.1M | $5.5M |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $14.8M | $17.4M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $764K | $223K | $495K | $47K |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $3.5M | $2.2M | $798K | $486K |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $113K | $71K | $26K | $16K |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $568K | $361K | $126K | $81K |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $327K | $189K | $96K | $42K |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $1.4M | $1.4M | ||
| Investment management feesLn 11f | $55K | $55K | ||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $657K | $334K | $175K | $148K |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $138K | $62K | $32K | $44K |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $86K | $51K | $25K | $10K |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $593K | $338K | $181K | $74K |
| TravelLn 17 | $107K | $70K | $10K | $27K |
| InterestLn 20 | $5K | $5K | ||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $86K | $49K | $26K | $11K |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $70K | $40K | $21K | $9K |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $644K | $253K | $270K | $121K |
| All other expensesLn 24e | $104K | $77K | $13K | $14K |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $9.2M | $5.7M | $2.4M | $1.1M |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 Latest Viewing | $11.7M | $9.2M | $2.5M | $17.4M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $9.7M | $9.1M | $570K | $14.8M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $7.3M | $7.6M | −$320K | $13.2M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $9.5M | $6.6M | $3.0M | $15.1M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $7.0M | $6.2M | $819K | $11.7M | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $11,730,058 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 89 of 89 board members independent, no flags
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $11,730,058 across 10 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $9,223,864 across 17 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $22,892,603 assets, 15 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $17,352,665 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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