Penn Center INC

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The mission of Penn Center is to promote and preserve Penn's true history and culture through it's commitment to education, community development and social justice.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
46¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 25 volunteers and 15 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $238K a year · 12% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
46%
of spending
Concern: 46% of spending went to programs; under 50%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $1.4M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.2 months of spending in cash, plus $1.4M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $767K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$710K
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.9M
-15% vs prior year
Spent
$1.7M
To programs
46%
Net assets
$5.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$1.9M
FY2024▼ -15%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$813K
FY2021$3.4M
FY2022$1.4M
FY2023$2.2M
FY2024$1.9M
Expenses
$1.7M
FY2024▼ -20%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.2M
FY2021$1.6M
FY2022$1.9M
FY2023$2.2M
FY2024$1.7M
Net assets
$5.1M
FY2024▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3.6M
FY2021$5.4M
FY2022$4.9M
FY2023$5.0M
FY2024$5.1M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

990 PDF Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Feb 1942.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

46 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 46% · $804K Management & general 44% · $757K Fundraising 10% · $174K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

19 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2023FY2022
Robert Adams Ed$76,154—
Bernie Wright$44,280$74,880

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Penn Center INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Preserves and promotes Gullah Geechee history and culture through education and community development.

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3 programs · $719K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The Conference Center program provides food, lodging and conference center facilities for visitors to the Penn Center and for program participants studying Penn Center history, purpose and mission.

$363Kprogram expense
02

The History and Culture Program collects, documents, preserves and disseminates information related to the cultural heritage of the Sea Island and Lowcountry African-American culture. To meet these needs, the program operates the York W. Bailey Museum and Gift Shop and maintains the Laura M. Towne Archives and Library.

$219Kprogram expense
03

The PACE program provides programs assisting Beaufort County Youth with academic achievement, homework assistance and curriculum centered on the Sea Islands Heritage. It also provides Child Care services for children aged 6 months-5 years, and After School and Summer Camp programs for youth aged 6-18 Years.

$137Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$767K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.9M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$522K
Investment incomeLn 3$67K
Money outPt IX
$1.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$804K
Managementcol C$757K
Fundraisingcol D$174K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$35K
Total assetsLn 16$5.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$710K
PeoplePt VI, VII
19
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$522K
Investment incomeLn 3$67K
Other incomeLn 4–11$22K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$1.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$35K
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$35K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.2M
Other assetsLn 15$68K
Total assetsLn 16$5.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$710K
Net assetsLn 32$5.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 515
VolunteersI 625
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY24FY23FY22FY21FY20
End of yearLn 1g$1.4M$2.4M$3.2M$1.2M$24K
Given inLn 1b$1.9M$1.2M
SpentLn 1d–1f$1.1M$740K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$250K$35K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.4M$1.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.1M$4.2M
Total assetsLn 16$7.0M$5.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.0M$710K
Net assetsLn 32$5.0M$5.1M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$383K$157K$226K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$31K$13K$18K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$22K$22K
Accounting feesLn 11c$26K$26K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$34K$9K$23K$2K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$150$150
Office expensesLn 13$0
Information technologyLn 14$7K$4K$4K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$13K$1K$12K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$6K$6K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$233K$233K
InsuranceLn 23$87K$63K$24K$35
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$696K$318K$209K$170K
All other expensesLn 24e$198K$239K−$44K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.7M$804K$757K$174K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 11, 2025 $1.9M$1.7M$176K$5.1M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 13, 2024 $2.2M$2.2M$73K$5.0M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 12, 2023 $1.4M$1.9M−$503K$4.9M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 9, 2022 $3.4M$1.6M$1.8M$5.4M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 13, 2021 $813K$1.2M−$386K$3.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,910,667 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,233,273$1,300,237
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,013,678$522,222
I-10 Investment income$66,661
I-11 Other revenue$21,547
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,246,951$1,910,667
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $662,050$413,650
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,512,053$1,320,897
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,174,103$1,734,547
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $72,848$176,120
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,910,667 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,021,892
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,000
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,300,237
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $522,222$522,222
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $66,661$66,661
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $21,547$21,547
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $610,430$1,910,667
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,734,547 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staff$0
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $156,999 · Management $226,121$383,120
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $12,778 · Management $17,752$30,530
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $21,820$21,820
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $25,800$25,800
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $9,255 · Management $22,708 · Fundraising $1,588$33,551
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $150$150
IX-13 Office expenses$0
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $3,886 · Management $3,565$7,451
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,193 · Management $11,798$12,991
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 InterestManagement $5,692$5,692
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $232,570$232,570
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $62,600 · Management $24,078 · Fundraising $35$86,713
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $317,752 · Management $208,686 · Fundraising $169,909$696,347
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $239,262 · Management −$44,164 · Fundraising $2,714$197,812
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $803,725 · Management $756,576 · Fundraising $174,246$1,734,547
Part X · Balance sheet $5,766,450 assets, 22 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $249,747$34,949
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $60,000$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $16,170$24,115
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $52,734$75,530
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,119,324$4,176,189
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $2,440,207$1,387,757
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $62,900$67,910
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $7,001,082$5,766,450
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $448,578$196,576
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,386,203$330,490
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $51,351$44,232
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,381$3,607
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,029,927$710,021
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,584,952$4,725,939
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,386,203$330,490
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $4,971,155$5,056,429
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $7,001,082$5,766,450
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,056,429 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,910,667
XI-2 Total expenses$1,734,547
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$176,120
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$4,971,155
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$90,846
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,056,429

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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