To change lives through challenge and discovery.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 30 volunteers and 162 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $292K a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$501K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $21.8M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $6K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.4M
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
27
of 27 voting members
Looks good: 27 of 27 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$7.5M
-11% vs prior year
Spent
$8.2M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$26.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$7.5M
FY2025▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$11.1M
FY2021$4.4M
FY2022$8.8M
FY2023$5.8M
FY2024$8.4M
FY2025$7.5M
Expenses
$8.2M
FY2025+0.02%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$10.3M
FY2021$4.3M
FY2022$6.2M
FY2023$7.0M
FY2024$8.2M
FY2025$8.2M
Net assets
$26.3M
FY2025▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$20.1M
FY2021$25.3M
FY2022$28.1M
FY2023$24.6M
FY2024$26.7M
FY2025$26.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending March 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1966.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $6.4M Management & general 18% · $1.5M Fundraising 4% · $359K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

31 people listed on the 990; $501K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$185,582Pt VII · Sec A
HR Director
$108,787Pt VII · Sec A
$104,865Pt VII · Sec A
$102,222Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Laura Bea Armstrong’s $186K as Executive Di is at the 79th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Laura Bea Armstrong$185,582$165,576$161,877$55,548——
Whitney Montgomery————$161,417$172,574
Ken Lawson———$128,788$23,040—
Karen Sare$108,787—————
Jan Letendre$104,865$108,767$106,542$99,551$94,078$52,469
William Murray———$103,070——
Bill Murray$102,222$101,853$97,096—$88,464—
Michael Smith—————$74,554

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See North Carolina Outward Bound School executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers individuals to transform their lives through challenging experiences and new discoveries.

Questions for North Carolina Outward Bound School

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $6.4M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

During the fiscal year, ncobs engaged 2,256 students in transformative learning experiences spanning 11,872 student participant days. Participants ranged from youth to teens to adults, educators, veterans, and professionals.

$6.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$6K
Grants paid · 3 grants · $4.0M · 2022–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,494,201
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,639,208
Unitemized GrantFY2022$823,689

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$7.5M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.9M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Money outPt IX
$8.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$6.4M
Managementcol C$1.5M
Fundraisingcol D$359K
Owns and owesPt X
$26.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.6M
Total assetsLn 16$28.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
31
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a27
IndependentVI 1b27
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.3M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$301K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$249K
Gains on assetsLn 7$478K
Total revenueLn 12$7.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$525K
SavingsLn 2$2.1M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$21.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.8M
Other assetsLn 15$23K
Total assetsLn 16$28.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$26.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5162
VolunteersI 630
Fiscal year endsHeaderMarch
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.3M$2.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$22.1M$21.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.8M$2.8M
Total assetsLn 16$29.3M$28.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.5M$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$26.7M$26.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.5M$1.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$397K$109K$248K$40K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$3.1M$2.5M$344K$224K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$301K$228K$50K$23K
Payroll taxesLn 10$253K$190K$44K$19K
Accounting feesLn 11c$64K$48K$16K
Investment management feesLn 11f$62K$62K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$339K$206K$132K$1K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$58K$26K$8K$24K
Office expensesLn 13$38K$7K$22K$9K
Information technologyLn 14$96K$45K$42K$9K
OccupancyLn 16$157K$108K$49K$1K
TravelLn 17$178K$169K$5K$3K
InterestLn 20$57K$29K$29K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$316K$237K$79K
InsuranceLn 23$341K$273K$68K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$882K$646K$230K$6K
All other expensesLn 24e$153K$129K$23K$123
Total functional expensesLn 25$8.2M$6.4M$1.5M$359K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $7.5M$8.2M−$736K$26.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $8.4M$8.2M$200K$26.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.8M$7.0M−$1.2M$24.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $8.8M$6.2M$2.6M$28.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.4M$4.3M$104K$25.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $11.1M$10.3M$816K$20.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $7,504,454 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,673,524$2,280,634
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $4,191,882$3,880,561
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,473,234$1,094,383
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $99,787$248,876
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $8,438,427$7,504,454
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,639,208$1,494,201
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,898,919$4,004,360
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,700,632$2,741,680
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $8,238,759$8,240,241
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $199,668−$735,787
Part VI · Governance 27 of 27 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body27
VI-1b Independent voting members27
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $7,504,454 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,280,634
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$301,027
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,280,634
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $3,880,561$3,880,561
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $615,955$615,955
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $478,428$478,428
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $248,876$248,876
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $4,129,437 · Excluded from tax $1,094,383$7,504,454
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $8,240,241 across 18 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,494,201$1,494,201
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $108,514 · Management $247,880 · Fundraising $40,493$396,887
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,486,030 · Management $343,793 · Fundraising $223,864$3,053,687
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $228,255 · Management $49,610 · Fundraising $22,815$300,680
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $189,788 · Management $43,970 · Fundraising $19,348$253,106
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $48,259 · Management $16,086$64,345
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $62,045$62,045
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $206,171 · Management $131,710 · Fundraising $1,238$339,119
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $25,971 · Management $7,649 · Fundraising $24,149$57,769
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $7,284 · Management $21,623 · Fundraising $8,721$37,628
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $45,033 · Management $42,105 · Fundraising $8,700$95,838
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $107,550 · Management $48,708 · Fundraising $1,018$157,276
IX-17 TravelPrograms $169,246 · Management $5,411 · Fundraising $2,941$177,598
IX-20 InterestPrograms $28,640 · Management $28,639$57,279
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $237,343 · Management $79,114$316,457
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $272,869 · Management $68,218$341,087
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $646,247 · Management $230,263 · Fundraising $5,733$882,243
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $129,404 · Management $23,469 · Fundraising $123$152,996
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $6,430,805 · Management $1,450,293 · Fundraising $359,143$8,240,241
Part X · Balance sheet $28,688,039 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $337,107$525,389
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,988,660$2,092,868
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $849,399$1,060,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $59,348$271,268
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $95,997$2,830
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $45,804$79,547
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,758,671$2,803,077
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $21,934,826$21,707,982
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $169,696$121,755
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $37,316$23,323
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $29,276,824$28,688,039
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $502,080$492,807
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $691,534$664,704
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $58,672$27,960
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,527,568$2,417,143
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,841,462$1,573,825
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $24,907,794$24,697,071
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $26,749,256$26,270,896
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $29,276,824$28,688,039
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $26,270,896 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$7,504,454
XI-2 Total expenses$8,240,241
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$735,787
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$26,749,256
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$305,368
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$47,941
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$26,270,896

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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