Grafton School Incorporated

Tax-deductible

Winchester, VA501(c)(3)Since 1960EducationEIN 54-0682401Revenue $79.0M in FY2025

On file with the IRSgrafton.org3150 Shawnee Dr, 22601-4208 · Winchester, VATax-exempt since Aug 1966School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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Grafton creates solution-focused opportunities for individuals challenged by complex disabilities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
88¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 11 volunteers and 875 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.0M a year · 3% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
88%
of spending
Looks good: 88% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.1M
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 88% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.3 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $222K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$14.2M
21% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 21% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 13 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$79.0M
+7% vs prior year
Spent
$76.4M
To programs
88%
Net assets
$54.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$79.0M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$53.6M
FY2021$52.2M
FY2022$59.5M
FY2023$58.9M
FY2024$74.0M
FY2025$79.0M
Expenses
$76.4M
FY2025▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$52.6M
FY2021$53.9M
FY2022$53.5M
FY2023$59.7M
FY2024$69.1M
FY2025$76.4M
Net assets
$54.1M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$40.6M
FY2021$41.2M
FY2022$44.8M
FY2023$44.8M
FY2024$50.9M
FY2025$54.1M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1966.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

88 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 88% · $66.9M Management & general 12% · $9.5M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

26 people listed on the 990; $3.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Executive Officer
$493,492Pt VII · Sec A
Medical Director
$312,304Pt VII · Sec A
Program Psychiatrist
$276,561Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Administrative Offic
$236,071Pt VII · Sec A
President, Ukeru Systems
$230,337Pt VII · Sec A
COO, Community-Based Progr
$223,564Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$220,901Pt VII · Sec A
COO Facility Based Program
$204,295Pt VII · Sec A

James Stewart’s $493K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 88th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
James Stewart$493,492$439,409$363,759$417,571$440,477$369,158
Robia a Fields$312,304$275,332$259,091$258,563$257,133$250,740
Julie E Lewerenz$276,561$263,440$252,850$249,602$248,139$241,840
Vanessa Lane$236,071$211,398$201,353$179,360$139,084—
Kimberly Sanders$230,337$225,466$227,371$204,581$200,305$191,346
Kent Houchins$223,564$217,644$219,179$199,795$198,853$186,033
Angela Brown$220,901$188,229$140,468$95,675——
John Scott Zeiter$175,834$218,362$214,831$197,280$196,910$190,342

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides solution-focused opportunities for individuals with complex disabilities.

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1 program · $66.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

1) grafton school, incorporated is an education-focused multifaceted nonprofit entity specializing in serving individuals with complex needs in the categories of developmental, intellectual, and mental HEALTH/PSYCHIATRIC diagnoses.

$66.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$79.0M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.6M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.4M
Money outPt IX
$76.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$66.9M
Managementcol C$9.5M
Owns and owesPt X
$54.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.4M
Total assetsLn 16$68.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.2M
PeoplePt VI, VII
26
listed · VII A
PaidVII A13
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.1M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$184K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$506K
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.6M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$18K
Total revenueLn 12$79.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$6.1M
SavingsLn 2$2.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$8.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$26.7M
Other assetsLn 15$5.0M
Total assetsLn 16$68.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.2M
Net assetsLn 32$54.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5875
VolunteersI 611
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.7M$8.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12.6M$12.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$25.8M$26.7M
Total assetsLn 16$65.0M$68.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.1M$14.2M
Net assetsLn 32$50.9M$54.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$4K$4K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.2M$2.0M$178K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$45.7M$41.9M$3.8M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$785K$745K$40K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$7.0M$6.6M$360K
Payroll taxesLn 10$3.5M$3.3M$270K
Legal feesLn 11b$357K$357K
Accounting feesLn 11c$60K$60K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$99K$99K
Investment management feesLn 11f$98K$98K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.2M$859K$372K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$335K$298K$37K
Office expensesLn 13$4.5M$3.0M$1.5M
Information technologyLn 14$1.4M$1.2M$201K
OccupancyLn 16$3.5M$3.2M$238K
TravelLn 17$890K$58K$832K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$103K$96K$7K
InterestLn 20$4K$2K$2K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.6M$2.0M$622K
InsuranceLn 23$1.2M$1.1M$130K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$652K$460K$192K
All other expensesLn 24e$265K$127K$137K
Total functional expensesLn 25$76.4M$66.9M$9.5M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $79.0M$76.4M$2.5M$54.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $74.0M$69.1M$4.9M$50.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $58.9M$59.7M−$819K$44.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 $59.5M$53.5M$5.9M$44.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $52.2M$53.9M−$1.7M$41.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $53.6M$52.6M$1.0M$40.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $78,983,443 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,340,198$1,387,152
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $69,459,030$75,464,795
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $872,670$506,413
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,291,537$1,625,083
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $73,963,435$78,983,443
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $2,420$4,364
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $53,017,371$59,152,964
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $16,074,353$17,287,369
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $69,094,144$76,444,697
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $4,869,291$2,538,746
Part VI · Governance 13 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $78,983,443 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,447,654 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$1,147,881
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$239,271
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$184,090
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,387,152
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $75,464,795$75,464,795
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business −$25,283 · Excluded from tax $549,529$524,246
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$17,833−$17,833
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $49,200 · Excluded from tax $128,229$177,429
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $76,961,649 · Unrelated business −$25,283 · Excluded from tax $659,925$78,983,443
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $76,444,697 across 22 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $4,364$4,364
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,976,752 · Management $178,039$2,154,791
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $41,915,455 · Management $3,775,165$45,690,620
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $744,749 · Management $40,388$785,137
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $6,636,273 · Management $359,891$6,996,164
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $3,256,711 · Management $269,541$3,526,252
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $356,842$356,842
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $59,958$59,958
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $99,436$99,436
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $97,868$97,868
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $858,871 · Management $372,127$1,230,998
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $297,595 · Management $37,074$334,669
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $3,008,313 · Management $1,494,842$4,503,155
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,199,712 · Management $201,035$1,400,747
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $3,247,259 · Management $238,268$3,485,527
IX-17 TravelPrograms $57,655 · Management $831,952$889,607
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $95,850 · Management $6,840$102,690
IX-20 InterestPrograms $2,130 · Management $1,863$3,993
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,984,980 · Management $621,703$2,606,683
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,068,588 · Management $130,081$1,198,669
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $459,849 · Management $191,787$651,636
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $127,400 · Management $137,491$264,891
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $66,942,506 · Management $9,502,191 · Fundraising $0$76,444,697
Part X · Balance sheet $68,312,692 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,729,370$6,088,752
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,928,392$2,303,771
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $12,117,568$13,377,546
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $500,174$689,266
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,137,139$1,849,013
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $25,844,816$26,696,988
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $12,575,131$12,044,499
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $206,060$221,125
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $4,985,279$5,041,732
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $65,023,929$68,312,692
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,610,298$7,708,892
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $71,729$119,485
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $5,970,507$5,213,069
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $146,089$142,390
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $14,100,955$14,241,514
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $50,548,966$53,673,273
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $374,008$397,905
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $50,922,974$54,071,178
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $65,023,929$68,312,692
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $54,071,178 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$78,983,443
XI-2 Total expenses$76,444,697
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,538,746
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$50,922,974
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$609,458
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$54,071,178

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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