American Forests EIN 53-0196544

American Forests

EIN  53-0196544 Public charity (501(c)(3)) Washington, DC Founded 1875
Form 990 (PDF) Compare with another nonprofit →
Verified accurate 8/8/26 · see original filing: IRS
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Size
$10–100M
What they do
Protects and expands threatened urban and wildland forest ecosystems across the United States through public awareness campaigns, policy advocacy, and community engagement.
Leadership
James Daley · President/CEO (to 09/25) · $315K
Money in and out
$35.6M revenue, $32.3M expenses
Bottom line
88% program efficiency

Protects and expands threatened urban and wildland forest ecosystems across the United States through public awareness campaigns, policy advocacy, and community engagement. For fiscal year 2024 it reported $35.6M in revenue, $32.3M in expenses, and $13.6M in net assets.Pt I

Where the money goes · FY2024
Total revenue
$35.6M
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$32.3M
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$13.6M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expenses (Pt I · Ln 19): $3.3M
Where spending went · Part IX cols B–D
Program services $0.88 Management & general $0.04 Fundraising $0.08
Program efficiency
88%
of spending reaches programs▲ +5% vs prior filing year
Operating runway
4.0mo
months of highly liquid reserves at operating expense rate▲ +82% vs prior filing year
Surplus margin
+9%
revenue over expenses, this year▲ +176% vs prior filing year

Summary of the Filing

Part I · fiscal year 2024 · Form 990
Revenue
$35.6M
FY2024▲ +35%
Expenses
$32.3M
FY2024▲ +10%
Total assets
$17.0M
FY2024▲ +10%
Total liabilities
$3.4M
FY2024▼ -34%
Total revenue
$35.6M
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$32.3M
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$13.6M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expensesPt I · Ln 19$3.3M
Total assetsPt X · Ln 16$17.0M
Program-expense ratioPt IX · col B88%
Voting members of governing bodyPt I · Ln 313
Independent voting membersPt I · Ln 413
Mission & Programs · Part III

Where the work happens

2 program services account for $28.5M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

Programs and Public Policy

American Forests' programmatic work is focused on growing forests that last through climate-resilient forestry, restoring forest landscapes to create greater wildfire resilience and investing in trees for healthier cities through Urban Forestry.

$26.2Mprogram expense
02

Communications

Marketing and communications are core programs that drive our mission forward by powerfully telling the stories of American Forest's impact on the ground, elevating our organization's voice, influencing policy and attracting new and continued partnership and investment.

$2.3Mprogram expense

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Identity & Classification

Form 990 Header · IRS Business Master File
Legal nameHdr · item CAmerican Forests
EINHdr · item D53-0196544
Principal addressHdr · item CWashington, DC
WebsiteHdr · item Jwww.americanforests.org
Year of formationHdr · item L1875
State of legal domicileHdr · item MDC
Exempt statusHdr · item I501(c)(3) · active
NTEE classificationIRS BMFEnvironment (C360)
Ruling yearIRS BMFAug 1943

Governance & Policies

Part VI
Voting members of the governing bodyPt VI · Ln 1a13
Independent voting membersPt VI · Ln 1b13
Conflict-of-interest policyPt VI · Ln 12aYes
Whistleblower policyPt VI · Ln 13Yes
Document retention policyPt VI · Ln 14Yes
CEO/top-official compensation independently reviewedPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Family or business relationships among officers/directorsPt VI · Ln 2No

Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President/CEO (to 09/25)
$315,009Pt VII · Sec A
$230,780Pt VII · Sec A
$228,454Pt VII · Sec A
$225,509Pt VII · Sec A
$218,647Pt VII · Sec A
$207,271Pt VII · Sec A
$203,198Pt VII · Sec A
$201,476Pt VII · Sec A

James Daley’s $315K as President/CEO (to 09/25) is at the 69th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
James Daley$315,009$348,410$384,579$323,890$286,906
Jad Daley$249,072
Peter Hutchins$228,454$241,248$232,190$210,651$191,136$175,050
Benita Hussain$230,780$226,331$144,189
Rebecca Turner$228,990$188,412$177,994$152,392
Becky Turner$225,509$213,558
Mary A T Alexander Taliaferro Picka$218,647
Holly Bostrom$201,476$209,036

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Statement of Revenue

Part VIII
Contributions & grants$35.3M · 99%
Program service revenue$261K · 1%
Contributions & grants99%$35.3M
Program service revenue1%$261K
Investment income$46K
Other revenue$7K
— government grantsLn 1e$14.2M
Total revenueLn 12$35.6M

Statement of Functional Expenses

Part IX · allocated across program, management, and fundraising
Allocation · columns B–D
Program services $0.88 Management & general $0.04 Fundraising $0.08
Program services88%$28.5M
Management & general4%$1.2M
Fundraising8%$2.7M
Total functional expensesLn 25$32.3M

Balance Sheet

Part X · end of year
CashLn 1$9.6M
Total assetsLn 16$17.0M
Total liabilitiesLn 26$3.4M
Total net assetsLn 32$13.6M
Months of cash on handcomputed3.6

Financial Metrics

Form 990 · FY2024 · each ratio shown with the dollars behind it
Liquidity & Payout
Operating runway
Highly liquid reserves $10.7M · Operating expenses (Pt IX) $32.3M · Less non-cash grants $74K · Cash operating expenses/yr $32.3M
4.0 months
Where the money goes
Program services
Program services $28.5M · Total expenses $32.3M
88%
Management & General
Management & general $1.2M · Total expenses $32.3M
4%
Fundraising
Fundraising $2.7M · Total expenses $32.3M
8%
Cost to raise $1
Fundraising expense (3-yr avg) $2.4M · Solicited contributions (3-yr avg) $20.2M
$0.12 to raise $1 (3-yr avg)
Where the money comes from
Contribution dependence
Contributions & grants $35.3M · Total revenue $35.6M
99%
Government reliance
Government grants $14.2M · Total revenue $35.6M
40%
Earned-income share
Program service revenue $261K · Total revenue $35.6M
1%
Investment reliance
Investment income $46K · Total revenue $35.6M
0%
Program self-sufficiency
Program service revenue $261K · Total expenses $32.3M
1%
Growth & trend
Revenue growth (YoY)
This year $35.6M · Prior year $26.3M
+35%
Revenue CAGR
FY2019 $11.2M · FY2024 $35.6M
+26%
Net-asset trend (YoY)
End of year $13.6M · Beginning of year —
Beginning net assets not meaningfully positive — showing dollar change
Balance sheet
Surplus Margin
Revenue $35.6M · Expenses $32.3M
+9%
Liabilities-to-Assets
Total liabilities — · Total assets $17.0M
Net-asset ratio
Net assets $13.6M · Total assets $17.0M
80%
Marketable Investment Share
Publicly traded securities (Pt X, ln 11) $1.1M · Other securities (Pt X, ln 12) — · Total assets (Pt X, ln 16) $17.0M
7%
People & payroll
Highest Reported Total Compensation
Individual James Daley · Reported title President/CEO (To 09/25) · Highest reported compensation $315K · Total expenses $32.3M
1%
Personnel share
Salaries, benefits & payroll (Pt IX 5-10) $12.3M · Total expenses $32.3M
38%
Fundraising vendors
Fundraiser cost ratio
Paid to fundraisers $1.3M · Gross raised $1.8M
73%
Peer comparison

Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.

MetricThis orgPeer medianPercentile
Program ratio 88%
Overhead ratio 4%
Fundraising cost ratio 8%
Revenue growth 35%

Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$8K
Grants paid · 340 grants · $28.1M · 2019–2024
Red Mtn Resource LLCFY2024$1,318,763
The Greening of DetroitMI · FY2024$334,783
Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife DivisionFY2024$240,670
Sierra Nevada AllianceCA · FY2024$189,468
Alta Archaeological Consulting LLCFY2024$149,012
US Forest ServiceFY2024$121,875
The University of TennesseeFY2024$111,000
Minnesota Department of Natural ResourcesFY2024$106,093
Michigan State UniversityMI · FY2024$100,000
Prt USA INCFY2024$94,795
Bexar Branches Alliance CorpTX · FY2024$70,000
City of CamasFY2024$65,000
Nc Dept of Agriculture and Consumer ServicesFY2024$63,489
Bbrac Farms LLCFY2024$63,200
Trees Atlanta INCGA · FY2024$60,000
Knox INCCT · FY2024$60,000
The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyFY2024$58,676
See all 340 grants →

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Filings & Schedule Manifest

Part IV
III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
FY2024$26.3M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2023$24.3M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2022$21.9M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2021$16.0M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2020$11.2M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF

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Sources

Every figure above is drawn from these filings
Form 990 e-file (XML) · FY2024IRS
Classification, formation year, addressIRS Business Master File
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